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in

Who acts: something, I, plan, exam voice, you, Canaanite · What happens: show, be, mean, mean in, count in, join · To what, where: box, something, way, part, me, secret · Speech: someone speaks here

«in» in the Judaism dictionary: its 9 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: in in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

In shows that something is inside something else: in the box.

markmarknsubjcopcaseobjadvmodpunctcasedetoblpunctrootInSCONJshowsVERBthatSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXinsideADPsomethingPRONelseADV:PUNCTinADPtheDETboxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninSCONJ_2 showsmark
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 somethingmark
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 somethingnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 somethingcop
6insideinsideADP_7 somethingcase
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 showsobj
8elseelseADV_7 somethingadvmod
9::PUNCT_2 showspunct
10ininADP_12 boxcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 boxdet
12boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing2 showsobl
13..PUNCT_2 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe boxvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentsomethingsomethingelse propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In shows a time: in June, in the morning, in five minutes.

The tree, 12 words
markdetobjpunctcaseappospunctcasedetoblpunctcasenummodparataxispunctrootInSCONJshowsVERBaDETtimeNOUN:PUNCTinADPJunePROPN,PUNCTinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTinADPfiveNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninSCONJ_2 showsmark
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 showsobj
5::PUNCT_7 Junepunct
6ininADP_7 Junecase
7JuneJunePROPNNumber=Sing4 timeappos
8,,PUNCT_11 morningpunct
9ininADP_11 morningcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 morningdet
11morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing2 showsobl
12,,PUNCT_15 minutespunct
13ininADP_15 minutescase
14fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 minutesnummod
15minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur2 showsparataxis
16..PUNCT_2 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentmorning; timevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

In shows a way or a state: in pairs, in red, in a hurry.

The tree, 14 words
markdetobjccdetconjpunctcaseoblpunctcaseconjpunctcasedetconjpunctrootInSCONJshowsVERBaDETwayNOUNorCCONJaDETstateNOUN:PUNCTinADPpairsNOUN,PUNCTinADPredADJ,PUNCTinADPaDEThurryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninSCONJ_2 showsmark
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 waydet
4waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 showsobj
5ororCCONJ_7 statecc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 statedet
7statestateNOUNNumber=Sing4 wayconj
8::PUNCT_10 pairspunct
9ininADP_10 pairscase
10pairspairNOUNNumber=Plur2 showsobl
11,,PUNCT_13 redpunct
12ininADP_13 redcase
13redredADJDegree=Pos10 pairsconj
14,,PUNCT_17 hurrypunct
15ininADP_17 hurrycase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 hurrydet
17hurryhurryNOUNNumber=Sing10 pairsconj
18..PUNCT_2 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta way or a statein pairs and a hurryvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent way=Patient in pair=Topic

Meaning 4

In shows a part of a whole: one in ten.

markdetobjcasedetnmodpunctapposcasenmodpunctrootInSCONJshowsVERBaDETpartNOUNofADPaDETwholeADJ:PUNCToneNUMinADPtenNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninSCONJ_2 showsmark
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 partdet
4partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 showsobj
5ofofADP_7 wholecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 wholedet
7wholewholeADJDegree=Pos4 partnmod
8::PUNCT_9 onepunct
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 partappos
10ininADP_11 tencase
11tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 onenmod
12..PUNCT_2 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta part of a wholevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent part=Recipient

Meaning 5

As an adverb, in means inside or at home.

casedetoblpunctcaseadvmodcccaseconjpunctrootAsADPanDETadverbNOUN,PUNCTinADPmeansVERBinsideADVorCCONJatADPhomeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 adverbcase
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 adverbdet
3adverbadverbNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobl
4,,PUNCT_6 meanspunct
5ininADP_6 meanscase
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7insideinsideADV_6 meansadvmod
8ororCCONJ_10 homecc
9atatADP_10 homecase
10homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing7 insideconj
11..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentas a adverb; inside propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as adverb=Attribute

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Come in!

advmodpunctrootComeVERBinADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ininADV_1 Comeadvmod
3!!PUNCT_1 Comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come inimperativeyou not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 6

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«In» means fashionable or popular: big hats are in; «I'm in» means count me in, I'll join.

The tree, 19 words
punctmarkpunctparataxisxcompccconjpunctamodnsubjcopcompound:prtpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctccompobjcompound:prtpunctnsubjauxconjpunctroot«PUNCTInSCONJ»PUNCTmeansVERBfashionableADJorCCONJpopularADJ:PUNCTbigADJhatsNOUNareAUXinADP;PUNCT«PUNCTIPRON'mAUXinADV»PUNCTmeansVERBcountVERBmePRONinADP,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXjoinVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 meanspunct
2IninSCONJ_4 meansmark
3»»PUNCT_4 meanspunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 meansparataxis
5fashionablefashionableADJDegree=Pos4 meansxcomp
6ororCCONJ_7 popularcc
7popularpopularADJDegree=Pos5 fashionableconj
8::PUNCT_12 inpunct
9bigbigADJDegree=Pos10 hatsamod
10hatshatNOUNNumber=Plur12 innsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 incop
12ininADP_4 meanscompound:prt
13;;PUNCT_17 inpunct
14««PUNCT_17 inpunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 innsubj
16'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 incop
17ininADV_4 meansadvmod
18»»PUNCT_17 inpunct
19meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
20countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf19 meansccomp
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 countobj
22ininADP_20 countcompound:prt
23,,PUNCT_26 joinpunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 joinnsubj
25'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin26 joinaux
26joinjoinVERBVerbForm=Inf20 countconj
27..PUNCT_19 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mean inpresentfashionable propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentIin propertytree rules
3meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4count ininfinitivemevn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
5joinfutureIvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 7

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«In on» means sharing a secret or a plan; «be in for it» means be in trouble.

The tree, 17 words
punctcasecompound:prtpunctxcompdetobjccdetconjpunctpunctcopcasecasensubjpunctconjccompcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTInADPonADP»PUNCTmeansVERBsharingVERBaDETsecretNOUNorCCONJaDETplanNOUN;PUNCT«PUNCTbeAUXinADPforADPitPRON»PUNCTmeansVERBbeVERBinADPtroubleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2IninADP_3 oncase
3ononADP_5 meanscompound:prt
4»»PUNCT_3 onpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sharingshareVERBVerbForm=Ger5 meansxcomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 secretdet
8secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing6 sharingobj
9ororCCONJ_11 plancc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 plandet
11planplanNOUNNumber=Sing8 secretconj
12;;PUNCT_19 meanspunct
13««PUNCT_17 itpunct
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 itcop
15ininADP_17 itcase
16forforADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 meansnsubj
18»»PUNCT_17 itpunct
19meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meansconj
20bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 meansccomp
21ininADP_22 troublecase
22troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing20 beobl
23..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mean onpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2share not said to happengerunda secret or a plantree rules
3is in a quoteinfinitiveplantree rules
4meanpresentplanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5beinfinitivetroublevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in trouble=Location

Meaning 8

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

The exam voice says «within», «contained within», «in respect of», «in the course of», «in the aggregate», «in excess of».

The tree, 20 words
detcompoundnsubjpunctccomppunctpunctpunctccompoblpunctpunctpunctcaseparataxiscasepunctpunctpunctcasedetfixedadvmodpunctpunctpunctcasedetappospunctpunctpunctcaseapposcasepunctpunctrootTheDETexamNOUNvoiceNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTwithinADP»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTcontainedVERBwithinADP»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTinADPrespectNOUNofADP»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTinADPtheDETcourseNOUNofADP»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTinADPtheDETaggregateNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTinADPexcessNOUNofADP»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 voicedet
2examexamNOUNNumber=Sing3 voicecompound
3voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 withinpunct
6withinwithinADP_4 saysccomp
7»»PUNCT_6 withinpunct
8,,PUNCT_10 containedpunct
9««PUNCT_10 containedpunct
10containedcontainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 saysccomp
11withinwithinADP_10 containedobl
12»»PUNCT_10 containedpunct
13,,PUNCT_16 respectpunct
14««PUNCT_16 respectpunct
15ininADP_16 respectcase
16respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysparataxis
17ofofADP_16 respectcase
18»»PUNCT_17 ofpunct
19,,PUNCT_17 ofpunct
20««PUNCT_23 coursepunct
21ininADP_23 coursecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 coursedet
23coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing17 offixed
24ofofADP_30 aggregateadvmod
25»»PUNCT_24 ofpunct
26,,PUNCT_30 aggregatepunct
27««PUNCT_30 aggregatepunct
28ininADP_30 aggregatecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 aggregatedet
30aggregateaggregateNOUNNumber=Sing23 courseappos
31»»PUNCT_30 aggregatepunct
32,,PUNCT_35 excesspunct
33««PUNCT_35 excesspunct
34ininADP_35 excesscase
35excessexcessNOUNNumber=Sing30 aggregateappos
36ofofADP_35 excesscase
37»»PUNCT_35 excesspunct
38..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe exam voicevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2contain in a quoteparticiplevn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Meaning 9

In time means early enough, not late.

caseobladvmodadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodpunctrootInADPtimeNOUNmeansVERBearlyADVenoughADV,PUNCTnotPARTlateADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 timecase
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansobl
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos5 enoughadvmod
5enoughenoughADV_3 meansadvmod
6,,PUNCT_8 latepunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 lateadvmod
8latelateADVDegree=Pos3 meansadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenttimeenough, late propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And the Canaanite was then in the land. (Torah GEN.12.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the Canaanite was then in the land.

ccdetnsubjcopadvmodcasedetpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETCanaaniteNOUNwasAUXthenADVinADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 landcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Canaanitedet
3CanaanitecanaaniteNOUNNumber=Sing8 landnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 landcop
5thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 landadvmod
6ininADP_8 landcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 landdet
8landlandNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 landpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe Canaanitethe landthentree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.12.6, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.12.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.12.6punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.12.6compound
3GEN.12.6GEN.12.6PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.12.6conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.12.6punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the famine was sore in the land. (Torah GEN.43.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the famine was sore in the land.

ccdetnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETfamineNOUNwasAUXsoreADJinADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 sorecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 faminedet
3faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing5 sorensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sorecop
5soresoreADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ininADP_8 landcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 landdet
8landlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 soreobl
9..PUNCT_5 sorepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe faminethe landsore propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.43.1, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.43.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.43.1punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.43.1compound
3GEN.43.1GEN.43.1PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.43.1conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.43.1punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine. (Torah NUM.18.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.

detaclcaseoblauxcopnmodpunctrootEveryDETthingNOUNdevotedVERBinADPIsraelPROPNshallAUXbeAUXthinePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 thingdet
2thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3devoteddevoteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 thingacl
4ininADP_5 Israelcase
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 devotedobl
6shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 thineaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 thinecop
8thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 thingnmod
9..PUNCT_2 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1devoteparticipleevery thing not said hereIsraelvn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent
2is ashallthinetree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.18.14, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.18.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.18.14punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.18.14compound
3NUM.18.14NUM.18.14PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.18.14conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.18.14punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

My hope, it is in Thee. (Writings PSA.39.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: My hope, it is in Thee.

nmod:posspunctnsubjcopcaseconjpunctrootMyPRONhopeNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXinADPTheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 hopenmod:poss
2hopehopeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 Theepunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 Theensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Theecop
6ininADP_7 Theecase
7TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 hopeconj
8..PUNCT_7 Theepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthopeTheetree rules
2hopeMynom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.39.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.39.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.39.8PSA.39.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.39.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.39.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Is there no balm in Gilead? (Prophets JER.8.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Is there no balm in Gilead?

expldetnsubjcasenmodpunctrootIsVERBtherePRONnoDETbalmNOUNinADPGileadPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem1 Isexpl
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 balmdet
4balmbalmNOUNNumber=Sing1 Isnsubj
5ininADP_6 Gileadcase
6GileadGileadPROPNNumber=Sing4 balmnmod
7??PUNCT_1 Ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentno balm in Gileadtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.22, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.8.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.8.22JER.8.22PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.8.22flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.8.22flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Whom dost thou pass in beauty? (Prophets EZK.32.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Whom dost thou pass in beauty?

objauxnsubjcaseoblpunctrootWhomPRONdostAUXthouPRONpassVERBinADPbeautyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhomwhomPRONPronType=Rel4 passobj
2dostdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 passaux
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 passnsubj
4passpassVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADP_6 beautycase
6beautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing4 passobl
7??PUNCT_4 passpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresent · do-supportthoubeautyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent whom=Theme in beauty=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.32.19, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.32.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.32.19EZK.32.19PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.32.19flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.32.19flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

There are 5 books on the table and 2 in the box; 5 + 2 = 7 books in all.

The tree, 20 words
explnummodnsubjcasedetnmodccconjcasedetnmodpunctnummodccconjcasenummodconjcasenmodpunctrootTherePRONareVERB5NUMbooksNOUNonADPtheDETtableNOUNandCCONJ2NUMinADPtheDETboxNOUN;PUNCT5NUM+SYM2NUM=SYM7NUMbooksNOUNinADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 booksnummod
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5ononADP_7 tablecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tabledet
7tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing4 booksnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 2cc
922NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 booksconj
10ininADP_12 boxcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 boxdet
12boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing9 2nmod
13;;PUNCT_19 bookspunct
1455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 booksnummod
15++SYM_16 2cc
1622NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 5conj
17==SYM_18 7case
1877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 booksnummod
19booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur4 booksconj
20ininADP_21 allcase
21allallDETPronType=Tot19 booksnmod
22..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent5 books on the table and 5 7 books in alltherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

3 bags with 4 apples in each bag …

nummodcasenummodnmodcasedetnmodpunctroot3NUMbagsNOUNwithADP4NUMapplesNOUNinADPeachDETbagNOUN…PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
133NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 bagsnummod
2bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3withwithADP_5 applescase
444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 applesnummod
5applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur2 bagsnmod
6ininADP_8 bagcase
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 bagdet
8bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing5 applesnmod
9….PUNCT_2 bagspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

How many pupils are in the class?

advmodamodnsubjcopcasedetpunctrootHowADVmanyADJpupilsNOUNareAUXinADPtheDETclassNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 pupilsamod
3pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur7 classnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 classcop
5ininADP_7 classcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 classdet
7classclassNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 classpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany pupilsthe classtree rules

Example 10

The cat is in the basket.

detnsubjcopcasedetpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNisAUXinADPtheDETbasketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing6 basketnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 basketcop
4ininADP_6 basketcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 basketdet
6basketbasketNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 basketpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe catthe baskettree rules

Example 11

My birthday is in March.

nmod:possnsubjcopcasepunctrootMyPRONbirthdayNOUNisAUXinADPMarchPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 birthdaynmod:poss
2birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing5 Marchnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Marchcop
4ininADP_5 Marchcase
5MarchMarchPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 Marchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy birthdayin Marchtree rules

Example 12

Work in pairs, please.

casenmodpunctdiscoursepunctrootWorkNOUNinADPpairsNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorkworkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ininADP_3 pairscase
3pairspairNOUNNumber=Plur1 Worknmod
4,,PUNCT_1 Workpunct
5pleasepleaseINTJ_1 Workdiscourse
6..PUNCT_1 Workpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Come in and sit down.

advmodccconjcompound:prtpunctrootComeVERBinADVandCCONJsitVERBdownADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ininADV_1 Comeadvmod
3andandCCONJ_4 sitcc
4sitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Comeconj
5downdownADP_4 sitcompound:prt
6..PUNCT_1 Comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come inimperativeyou not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sit downinfinitiveyou not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 14

We will leave in ten minutes.

nsubjauxcasenummodoblpunctrootWePRONwillAUXleaveVERBinADPtenNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 leavensubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 leaveaux
3leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ininADP_6 minutescase
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 minutesnummod
6minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 leaveobl
7..PUNCT_3 leavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavefutureWeminutevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 15

In total we raised 100 dollars.

caseoblnsubjnummodobjpunctrootInADPtotalADJwePRONraisedVERB100NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 totalcase
2totaltotalADJDegree=Pos4 raisedobl
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 raisednsubj
4raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 dollarsnummod
6dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur4 raisedobj
7..PUNCT_4 raisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raisepastwe100 dollarstotalvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme in total=Destination

Example 16

pizza tonight? im in, that's 5 of us then

obl:unmarkedpunctadvmodadvmodpunctnsubjcopparataxiscasenmodadvmodrootpizzaNOUNtonightNOUN?PUNCTimADVinADV,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUX5NUMofADPusPRONthenADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1pizzapizzaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2tonighttonightNOUNNumber=Sing1 pizzaobl:unmarked
3??PUNCT_1 pizzapunct
4imimADV_5 inadvmod
5ininADV_1 pizzaadvmod
6,,PUNCT_9 5punct
7thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 5nsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 5cop
955NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 pizzaparataxis
10ofofADP_11 uscase
11uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 5nmod
12thenthenADVPronType=Dem9 5advmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthat5thenof ustree rules

Example 17

You broke mum's vase? You're in for it now.

Sentence 1: You broke mum's vase?

nsubjnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootYouPRONbrokeVERBmumNOUN'sPARTvaseNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 vasenmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 mumcase
5vasevaseNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobj
6??PUNCT_2 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastYoumum's vasevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vase=Patient

Sentence 2: You're in for it now.

nsubjcopcaseobladvmodpunctrootYouPRON'reAUXinADVforADPitPRONnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 innsubj
2'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 incop
3ininADV_rootroot
4forforADP_5 itcase
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 inobl
6nownowADVPronType=Dem3 inadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 inpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYounowfor vase; in propertytree rules

Example 18

Determine the number of apples contained within 3 receptacles, each holding 4 apples.

The tree, 13 words
detobjcasenmodaclcasenummodoblpunctnsubjadvclnummodobjpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETnumberNOUNofADPapplesNOUNcontainedVERBwithinADP3NUMreceptaclesNOUN,PUNCTeachDETholdingVERB4NUMapplesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numberdet
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4ofofADP_5 applescase
5applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur3 numbernmod
6containedcontainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 applesacl
7withinwithinADP_9 receptaclescase
833NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 receptaclesnummod
9receptaclesreceptacleNOUNNumber=Plur6 containedobl
10,,PUNCT_12 holdingpunct
11eacheachDETPronType=Tot12 holdingnsubj
12holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Determineadvcl
1344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 applesnummod
14applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur12 holdingobj
15..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe number of applesvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
2containparticipleapples not said herewithin 3 receptaclesvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3holdgerundeach4 applesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme

Example 19

The girls arrived just in time.

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETgirlsNOUNarrivedVERBjustADVinADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 girlsdet
2girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur3 arrivednsubj
3arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4justjustADV_6 timeadvmod
5ininADP_6 timecase
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 arrivedobl
7..PUNCT_3 arrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastthe girlstimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/in/