impute

Who acts: spirit, they, children, that, It, report · What happens: say, cause, belong, impute, fill, estimate · To what, where: something, blame, missing value, god, things, bad motives · Speech: someone speaks here

«impute» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: impute in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To say that something, usually bad, is caused by or belongs to someone: to impute blame.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 say	mark
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 caused	mark
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 caused	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 bad	punct
6	usually	usually	ADV	_	7 bad	advmod
7	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 something	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 something	punct
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 caused	aux:pass
10	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 say	ccomp
11	by	by	ADP	_	10 caused	obl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 belongs	cc
13	belongs	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 caused	conj
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 someone	case
15	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	13 belongs	obl
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 impute	punct
17	to	to	PART	_	18 impute	mark
18	impute	impute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 someone	acl:relcl
19	blame	blame	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 impute	obj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	to-infinitive			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cause	present · passive	something		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	belong	present		to someone	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
4	impute	to-infinitive	blame		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: maths and statistics — kept apart, not parsed.

To fill in a missing value in data with an estimated one.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 fill	mark
2	fill	fill	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 value	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 value	det
5	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 value	amod
6	value	value	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fill	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 data	case
8	data	data	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fill	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 one	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 one	det
11	estimated	estimate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 one	amod
12	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fill	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fill	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	to-infinitive				a missing value		in data; with a estimated one	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with one=Instrument
2	estimate	participle							vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Then their spirit doth pass over and transgress, and they become guilty: even they who impute their might unto their god. (Prophets HAB.1.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then their spirit doth pass over and transgress, and they become guilty: even they who impute their might unto their god.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 doth	advmod
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 spirit	nmod:poss
3	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 doth	nsubj
4	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 doth	ccomp
6	over	over	ADV	_	5 pass	advmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 transgress	cc
8	transgress	transgress	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 pass	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 become	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 become	cc
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 become	nsubj
12	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 doth	conj
13	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 become	xcomp
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 impute	punct
15	even	even	ADV	_	16 they	advmod
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 impute	nsubj
17	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 impute	nsubj
18	impute	impute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 doth	conj
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 god	nmod:poss
20	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 god	aux
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 god	case
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 god	nmod:poss
23	god	god	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 impute	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 doth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	their spirit		then		tree rules
2	pass over	present	their spirit not said here			over property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	transgress	infinitive	their spirit not said here				tree rules
4	become	present	they			guilty property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
5	impute	present	they	their god			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.1.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	HAB.1.11	HAB.1.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 HAB.1.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 HAB.1.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

and the children of Israel did impute things that were not right unto the LORD their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city; (Prophets 2KI.17.9, JPS 1917)

The tree, 41 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 impute	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 impute	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Israel	case
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 children	nmod
6	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 impute	aux
7	impute	impute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 impute	obj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 right	nsubj
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 right	cop
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 right	advmod
12	right	right	ADV	_	17 God	advmod
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	15 LORD	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 LORD	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 right	obl
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 God	nmod:poss
17	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 things	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 built	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 built	cc
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 built	nsubj
21	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 impute	parataxis
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 built	obj
23	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 places	amod
24	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 built	obj
25	in	in	ADP	_	28 cities	case
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 cities	det:predet
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 cities	nmod:poss
28	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 places	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 tower	punct
30	from	from	ADP	_	32 tower	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 tower	det
32	tower	tower	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 cities	appos
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 watchmen	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 watchmen	det
35	watchmen	watchman	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 tower	nmod
36	to	to	ADP	_	39 city	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 city	det
38	fortified	fortify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	39 city	amod
39	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 watchmen	nmod
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 Prophets	punct
41	(	(	PUNCT	_	42 Prophets	punct
42	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 impute	obl
43	2KI.17.9	2KI.17.9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	42 Prophets	flat
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 JPS	punct
45	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 Prophets	appos
46	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	45 JPS	flat
47	)	)	PUNCT	_	45 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	impute	past · do-support	the children of Israel	things children's God	Prophets obl	tree rules
2	not is	past	that		unto the LORD; right property	tree rules
3	build	past	children = child	things = thing		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary place=Product
4	fortify	participle				vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme

Example 3

It is unfair to impute bad motives to someone without proof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 unfair	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 unfair	cop
3	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 impute	mark
5	impute	impute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 unfair	csubj
6	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 motives	amod
7	motives	motive	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 impute	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 someone	case
9	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 impute	obl
10	without	without	ADP	_	11 proof	case
11	proof	proof	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 unfair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					unfair property	tree rules
2	impute	to-infinitive		bad motives				to someone; without proof	tree rules

Example 4

The report imputed the delay to the bad weather.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 report	det
2	report	report	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 imputed	nsubj
3	imputed	impute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 delay	det
5	delay	delay	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 imputed	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 weather	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 weather	det
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 weather	amod
9	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 imputed	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 imputed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	impute	past	the report	the delay				to the bad weather	tree rules

Example 5

The scientist imputed the missing temperature using the average of the days before and after.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 scientist	det
2	scientist	scientist	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 imputed	nsubj
3	imputed	impute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 temperature	det
5	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 temperature	amod
6	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 imputed	obj
7	using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 temperature	acl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 average	det
9	average	average	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 using	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 days	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 days	det
12	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 average	nmod
13	before	before	ADV	_	7 using	advmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 after	cc
15	after	after	ADV	_	13 before	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 imputed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	impute	past	the scientist	the missing temperature		tree rules
2	use	gerund	the missing temperature not said here	the average of the days	before property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent average=Patient
3	average			the days		nom average «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

Don't impute the mistake to her; it was mine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 impute	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 impute	advmod
3	impute	impute	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mistake	det
5	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 impute	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 her	case
7	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 mistake	nmod
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 mine	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 mine	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 mine	cop
11	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 impute	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 impute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not impute	imperative · do-support	you not said here	the mistake				to her = she	tree rules
2	is a	past	mistake	mine					tree rules

Example 7

The judge refused to impute guilt without evidence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 judge	det
2	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 refused	nsubj
3	refused	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 impute	mark
5	impute	impute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 refused	xcomp
6	guilt	guilt	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obj
7	without	without	ADP	_	8 evidence	case
8	evidence	evidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 refused	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	refuse	past	the judge						vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	not impute	to-infinitive	the judge not said here	guilt				without evidence	tree rules

Example 8

The historian would not impute cruelty to the king without evidence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 historian	det
2	historian	historian	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 impute	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 impute	advmod
5	impute	impute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	cruelty	cruelty	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obj
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 king	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 king	det
9	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obl
10	without	without	ADP	_	11 evidence	case
11	evidence	evidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 impute	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 impute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not impute	would	the historian	cruelty				to the king; without evidence	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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