indebtedness
Who acts: state, I · What happens: owe, have, acknowledge, accord · To what, where: thanks, someone, indebtedness, H.
«indebtedness» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: indebtedness in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The state of owing thanks or money to someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 state | det |
| 2 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 4 owing | mark |
| 4 | owing | owe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 state | acl |
| 5 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 owing | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 money | cc |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thanks | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 someone | case |
| 9 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 thanks | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | owe | gerund | the state not said here | thanks or money | someone | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme to someone=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
I have to acknowledge my indebtedness to Dr. H. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 acknowledge | mark |
| 4 | acknowledge | acknowledge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | xcomp |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 indebtedness | nmod:poss |
| 6 | indebtedness | indebtedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 acknowledge | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 H. | case |
| 8 | Dr. | Dr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 H. | nmod:desc |
| 9 | H. | H. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 acknowledge | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 Mordell | punct |
| 11 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 H. | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Origin | punct |
| 13 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Origin | det |
| 14 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Mordell | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Letters | case |
| 16 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Origin | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Numerals | cc |
| 18 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Letters | conj |
| 19 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 Sefer | case |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 according | fixed |
| 21 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Letters | nmod |
| 22 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Sefer | flat |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 1914 | punct |
| 24 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 Mordell | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 11 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | acknowledge | to-infinitive | I not said here | my indebtedness | H. Dr. | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent indebtedness=Topic to h.=Recipient | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/indebtedness/