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indignation

Who acts: LORD, land, letter, God, Thou, He · What happens: be, root, cast, call, present, stand · To what, where: them, land, great indignation, They, contrast, indignation · Speech: someone speaks here

«indignation» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: indignation in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Strong anger at something that is unfair, rude or wrong.

amodcasenmodnsubjcopacl:relclpunctconjccconjpunctrootStrongADJangerNOUNatADPsomethingPRONthatPRONisAUXunfairADJ,PUNCTrudeADJorCCONJwrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrongstrongADJDegree=Pos2 angeramod
2angerangerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3atatADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 angernmod
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 unfairnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 unfaircop
7unfairunfairADJDegree=Pos4 somethingacl:relcl
8,,PUNCT_9 rudepunct
9ruderudeADJDegree=Pos7 unfairconj
10ororCCONJ_11 wrongcc
11wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos7 unfairconj
12..PUNCT_2 angerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentunfair propertytree rules
2betree rules
3betree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

and the LORD rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day'. — (Torah DEU.29.28, JPS 1917)

The tree, 33 words
ccdetnsubjobjcasecasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctcccaseoblpunctcccaseamodoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctcasensubjcopdetoblpunctpunctpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctapposflatpunctrootandCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNrootedVERBthemPRONoutADPofADPtheirPRONlandNOUNinADPangerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPwrathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPgreatADJindignationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcastVERBthemPRONintoADPanotherDETlandNOUN,PUNCTasADPitPRONisAUXthisDETdayNOUN'PUNCT.PUNCT—PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.29.28PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 rootedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 rootednsubj
4rootedrootVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 rootedobj
6outoutADP_9 landcase
7ofofADP_9 landcase
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 landnmod:poss
9landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 rootedobl
10ininADP_11 angercase
11angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing9 landnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 wrathpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 wrathcc
14ininADP_15 wrathcase
15wrathwrathNOUNNumber=Sing4 rootedobl
16,,PUNCT_23 castpunct
17andandCCONJ_23 castcc
18ininADP_20 indignationcase
19greatgreatADJDegree=Pos20 indignationamod
20indignationindignationNOUNNumber=Sing23 castobl
21,,PUNCT_23 castpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 castcc
23castcastVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rootedconj
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 castobj
25intointoADP_27 landcase
26anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind27 landdet
27landlandNOUNNumber=Sing23 castobl
28,,PUNCT_33 daypunct
29asasADP_33 daycase
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 daynsubj
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 daycop
32thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 daydet
33daydayNOUNNumber=Sing23 castobl
34''PUNCT_33 daypunct
35..PUNCT_23 castpunct
36—-PUNCT_39 DEU.29.28punct
37((PUNCT_39 DEU.29.28punct
38TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing39 DEU.29.28compound
39DEU.29.28DEU.29.28PROPNNumber=Sing4 rootedobl
40,,PUNCT_41 JPSpunct
41JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing39 DEU.29.28appos
4219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card41 JPSflat
43))PUNCT_41 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rootpastthe LORDthem = theytheir land in angerin wrath; Torah DEU.29.28 oblvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2castinfinitivethe LORD not said herethem = theygreat indignationinto another landvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into land=Product
3ispresentlandas this daytree rules

Example 2

They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude.

The tree, 36 words
nsubj:passaux:passxcomppunctmarkdetnsubjconjdetobjccconjpunctcasexcompccconjpunctparataxisccconjpunctappospunctpunctconjccconjpunctconjccconjpunctparataxisccconjpunctxcompccconjpunctappospunctpunctconjccconjpunctrootTheyPRONareAUXcalledVERBDoublePROPN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJeachDETletterNOUNpresentsVERBaDETcontrastNOUNorCCONJpermutationNOUN;PUNCTthusADPLifePROPNandCCONJDeathPROPN;PUNCTPeacePROPNandCCONJWarPROPN(PUNCTEvilPROPN)PUNCT;PUNCTWisdomPROPNandCCONJFollyPROPN;PUNCTRichesNOUNandCCONJPovertyPROPN;PUNCTGracePROPNandCCONJIndignationNOUN;PUNCTFertilityNOUNandCCONJSolitudeNOUN(PUNCTDesolationNOUN)PUNCT;PUNCTPowerPROPNandCCONJServitudeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 callednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 calledaux:pass
3calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4DoubleDoublePROPNNumber=Sing3 calledxcomp
5,,PUNCT_9 presentspunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 presentsmark
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 letterdet
8letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing9 presentsnsubj
9presentspresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 calledconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 contrastdet
11contrastcontrastNOUNNumber=Sing9 presentsobj
12ororCCONJ_13 permutationcc
13permutationpermutationNOUNNumber=Sing11 contrastconj
14;;PUNCT_16 Lifepunct
15thusthusADP_16 Lifecase
16LifeLifePROPNNumber=Sing3 calledxcomp
17andandCCONJ_18 Deathcc
18DeathDeathPROPNNumber=Sing16 Lifeconj
19;;PUNCT_20 Peacepunct
20PeacePeacePROPNNumber=Sing3 calledparataxis
21andandCCONJ_22 Warcc
22WarWarPROPNNumber=Sing20 Peaceconj
23((PUNCT_24 Evilpunct
24EvilEvilPROPNNumber=Sing22 Warappos
25))PUNCT_24 Evilpunct
26;;PUNCT_27 Wisdompunct
27WisdomWisdomPROPNNumber=Sing20 Peaceconj
28andandCCONJ_29 Follycc
29FollyFollyPROPNNumber=Sing20 Peaceconj
30;;PUNCT_31 Richespunct
31RichesrichNOUNNumber=Plur3 calledconj
32andandCCONJ_33 Povertycc
33PovertyPovertyPROPNNumber=Sing31 Richesconj
34;;PUNCT_35 Gracepunct
35GraceGracePROPNNumber=Sing3 calledparataxis
36andandCCONJ_37 Indignationcc
37IndignationindignationNOUNNumber=Sing35 Graceconj
38;;PUNCT_39 Fertilitypunct
39FertilityfertilityNOUNNumber=Sing3 calledxcomp
40andandCCONJ_41 Solitudecc
41SolitudesolitudeNOUNNumber=Sing39 Fertilityconj
42((PUNCT_43 Desolationpunct
43DesolationdesolationNOUNNumber=Sing41 Solitudeappos
44))PUNCT_43 Desolationpunct
45;;PUNCT_46 Powerpunct
46PowerPowerPROPNNumber=Sing3 calledconj
47andandCCONJ_48 Servitudecc
48ServitudeservitudeNOUNNumber=Sing46 Powerconj
49..PUNCT_3 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assertpresent · passiveTheyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2presentpresenteach lettera contrast or permutationvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contrast=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Who can stand before His indignation? (Prophets NAM.1.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Who can stand before His indignation?

nsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhoPRONcanAUXstandVERBbeforeADPHisPRONindignationNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 standnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 standaux
3standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4beforebeforeADP_6 indignationcase
5HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 indignationnmod:poss
6indignationindignationNOUNNumber=Sing3 standobl
7??PUNCT_3 standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standcanHis indignationvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before indignation=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets NAM.1.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNNAM.1.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3NAM.1.6NAM.1.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NAM.1.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 NAM.1.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

God is a righteous judge, yea, a God that hath indignation every day: (Writings PSA.7.12, JPS 1917)

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctdiscoursepunctdetparataxisnsubjacl:relclobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootGodPROPNisAUXaDETrighteousADJjudgeNOUN,PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTaDETGodPROPNthatPRONhathVERBindignationNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN:PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.7.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing5 judgensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 judgecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 judgedet
4righteousrighteousADJDegree=Pos5 judgeamod
5judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 Godpunct
7yeayeaINTJ_10 Goddiscourse
8,,PUNCT_10 Godpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 Goddet
10GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing5 judgeparataxis
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 hathnsubj
12hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 Godacl:relcl
13indignationindignationNOUNNumber=Sing12 hathobj
14everyeveryDETPronType=Tot15 daydet
15daydayNOUNNumber=Sing12 hathobl:unmarked
16::PUNCT_18 Writingspunct
17((PUNCT_18 Writingspunct
18WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur5 judgeappos
19PSA.7.12PSA.7.12PROPNNumber=Sing18 Writingsappos
20,,PUNCT_21 JPSpunct
21JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing19 PSA.7.12flat
2219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 PSA.7.12flat
23))PUNCT_18 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGoda righteous judgetree rules
2havepresenta Godindignationdayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indignation=Patient

Example 5

Thou marchest through the earth in indignation, Thou threshest the nations in anger. (Prophets HAB.3.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou marchest through the earth in indignation, Thou threshest the nations in anger.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootThouPRONmarchestVERBthroughADPtheDETearthNOUNinADPindignationNOUN,PUNCTThouPRONthreshestVERBtheDETnationsNOUNinADPangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 marchestnsubj
2marchestmarchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADP_5 earthcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 earthdet
5earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing2 marchestobl
6ininADP_7 indignationcase
7indignationindignationNOUNNumber=Sing2 marchestobl
8,,PUNCT_10 threshestpunct
9ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 threshestnsubj
10threshestthreshVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 marchestconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 nationsdet
12nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur10 threshestobj
13ininADP_14 angercase
14angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing10 threshestobl
15..PUNCT_2 marchestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1marchpresentThouthe earthin indignationvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through earth=Trajectory
2threshpresentThouthe nationsangertree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.3.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNHAB.3.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3HAB.3.12HAB.3.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 HAB.3.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 HAB.3.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

He shouted in indignation.

nsubjcaseoblpunctrootHePRONshoutedVERBinADPindignationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 shoutednsubj
2shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 indignationcase
4indignationindignationNOUNNumber=Sing2 shoutedobl
5..PUNCT_2 shoutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspastHeindignationvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

To her indignation, the teacher gave the prize to someone else.

casenmod:possoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjcaseobladvmodpunctrootToADPherPRONindignationNOUN,PUNCTtheDETteacherNOUNgaveVERBtheDETprizeNOUNtoADPsomeonePRONelseADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_3 indignationcase
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 indignationnmod:poss
3indignationindignationNOUNNumber=Sing7 gaveobl
4,,PUNCT_3 indignationpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 teacherdet
6teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing7 gavensubj
7gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 prizedet
9prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing7 gaveobj
10totoADP_11 someonecase
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 gaveobl
12elseelseADV_11 someoneadvmod
13..PUNCT_7 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe teacherthe prizeher indignationto someonevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent prize=Theme to indignation=Recipient

Example 8

Their indignation grew when the bus left without them.

nmod:possnsubjadvmoddetnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootTheirPRONindignationNOUNgrewVERBwhenADVtheDETbusNOUNleftVERBwithoutADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 indignationnmod:poss
2indignationindignationNOUNNumber=Sing3 grewnsubj
3grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 leftadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 busdet
6busbusNOUNNumber=Sing7 leftnsubj
7leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grewadvcl
8withoutwithoutADP_9 themcase
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 leftobl
10..PUNCT_3 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastTheir indignationvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2leavepastthe buswithout them = theyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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