indignation
Who acts: LORD, land, letter, God, Thou, He · What happens: be, root, cast, call, present, stand · To what, where: them, land, great indignation, They, contrast, indignation · Speech: someone speaks here
«indignation» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: indignation in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Strong anger at something that is unfair, rude or wrong.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 anger | amod |
| 2 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 something | case |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 anger | nmod |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 unfair | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 unfair | cop |
| 7 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 something | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rude | punct |
| 9 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 unfair | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 wrong | cc |
| 11 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 unfair | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 anger | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | unfair property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | be | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
and the LORD rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day'. — (Torah DEU.29.28, JPS 1917)
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rooted | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rooted | nsubj |
| 4 | rooted | root | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rooted | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 land | nmod:poss |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rooted | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 anger | case |
| 11 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 land | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wrath | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wrath | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 wrath | case |
| 15 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rooted | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cast | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cast | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 indignation | case |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 indignation | amod |
| 20 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cast | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cast | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cast | cc |
| 23 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rooted | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 cast | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 land | case |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 land | det |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cast | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 day | punct |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 day | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 day | cop |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 day | det |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cast | obl |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 day | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 cast | punct |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 DEU.29.28 | punct |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 DEU.29.28 | punct |
| 38 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 DEU.29.28 | compound |
| 39 | DEU.29.28 | DEU.29.28 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rooted | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 JPS | punct |
| 41 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 DEU.29.28 | appos |
| 42 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 JPS | flat |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | root | past | the LORD | them = they | their land in anger | in wrath; Torah DEU.29.28 obl | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||
| 2 | cast | infinitive | the LORD not said here | them = they | great indignation | into another land | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into land=Product | ||
| 3 | is | present | land | as this day | tree rules |
Example 2
They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | aux:pass |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | Double | Double | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 presents | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 presents | mark |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 letter | det |
| 8 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 presents | nsubj |
| 9 | presents | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 contrast | det |
| 11 | contrast | contrast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 presents | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 permutation | cc |
| 13 | permutation | permutation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 contrast | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 Life | punct |
| 15 | thus | thus | ADP | _ | 16 Life | case |
| 16 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Death | cc |
| 18 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Life | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 Peace | punct |
| 20 | Peace | Peace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 War | cc |
| 22 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Peace | conj |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 Evil | punct |
| 24 | Evil | Evil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 War | appos |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 Evil | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 Wisdom | punct |
| 27 | Wisdom | Wisdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Peace | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Folly | cc |
| 29 | Folly | Folly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Peace | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 Riches | punct |
| 31 | Riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Poverty | cc |
| 33 | Poverty | Poverty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Riches | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 Grace | punct |
| 35 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | parataxis |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Indignation | cc |
| 37 | Indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Grace | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 Fertility | punct |
| 39 | Fertility | fertility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Solitude | cc |
| 41 | Solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Fertility | conj |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 Desolation | punct |
| 43 | Desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Solitude | appos |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 Desolation | punct |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 Power | punct |
| 46 | Power | Power | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 Servitude | cc |
| 48 | Servitude | servitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Power | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present · passive | They | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | present | present | each letter | a contrast or permutation | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contrast=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Who can stand before His indignation? (Prophets NAM.1.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who can stand before His indignation?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 stand | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stand | aux |
| 3 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 indignation | case |
| 5 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 indignation | nmod:poss |
| 6 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stand | obl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 stand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | can | His indignation | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before indignation=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets NAM.1.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | NAM.1.6 | NAM.1.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NAM.1.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 NAM.1.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
God is a righteous judge, yea, a God that hath indignation every day: (Writings PSA.7.12, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 judge | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 judge | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 judge | det |
| 4 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 judge | amod |
| 5 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 God | punct |
| 7 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 10 God | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 God | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 God | det |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 judge | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 hath | nsubj |
| 12 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 God | acl:relcl |
| 13 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hath | obj |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 day | det |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hath | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Writings | punct |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 Writings | punct |
| 18 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 judge | appos |
| 19 | PSA.7.12 | PSA.7.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Writings | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 JPS | punct |
| 21 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 PSA.7.12 | flat |
| 22 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 PSA.7.12 | flat |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | God | a righteous judge | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a God | indignation | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indignation=Patient |
Example 5
Thou marchest through the earth in indignation, Thou threshest the nations in anger. (Prophets HAB.3.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou marchest through the earth in indignation, Thou threshest the nations in anger.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 marchest | nsubj |
| 2 | marchest | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 earth | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 earth | det |
| 5 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 marchest | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 indignation | case |
| 7 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 marchest | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 threshest | punct |
| 9 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 threshest | nsubj |
| 10 | threshest | thresh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 marchest | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 nations | det |
| 12 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 threshest | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 anger | case |
| 14 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 threshest | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 marchest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | march | present | Thou | the earth | in indignation | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through earth=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | thresh | present | Thou | the nations | anger | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.3.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | HAB.3.12 | HAB.3.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 HAB.3.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 HAB.3.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
He shouted in indignation.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shouted | nsubj |
| 2 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 indignation | case |
| 4 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shouted | obl |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shouted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past | He | indignation | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
To her indignation, the teacher gave the prize to someone else.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 indignation | case |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 indignation | nmod:poss |
| 3 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gave | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 indignation | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 teacher | det |
| 6 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gave | nsubj |
| 7 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prize | det |
| 9 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gave | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 someone | case |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 gave | obl |
| 12 | else | else | ADV | _ | 11 someone | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the teacher | the prize | her indignation | to someone | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent prize=Theme to indignation=Recipient |
Example 8
Their indignation grew when the bus left without them.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 indignation | nmod:poss |
| 2 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 left | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bus | det |
| 6 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | nsubj |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | advcl |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 left | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Their indignation | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | leave | past | the bus | without them = they | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/indignation/