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infringement

Who acts: infringement, Copyright infringement liability, rules, Breaking, She, vow · What happens: break, be, punish, infringe, vow, rule · To what, where: rule, infringement, speed limit

«infringement» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: infringement in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An infringement is breaking a rule, law or promise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 infringement	det
2	infringement	infringement	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breaking	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 breaking	aux
4	breaking	break	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 rule	det
6	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breaking	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 law	punct
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rule	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 promise	cc
10	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 law	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 breaking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	present · progressive	a infringement	a rule law or promise					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copyright	copyright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 liability	amod
2	infringement	infringement	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 liability	compound
3	liability	liability	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 severe	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 severe	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 severe	cop
6	quite	quite	ADV	_	7 severe	advmod
7	severe	severe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 severe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	Copyright infringement liability					severe property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Any infringement of the rules was punished.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	2 infringement	det
2	infringement	infringement	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 punished	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 rules	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rules	det
5	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 infringement	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 punished	aux:pass
7	punished	punish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 punished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	punish	past · passive		any infringement of the rules					vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	infringe		the rules						nom infringement «act intransitive»: of=agent

Example 3

Breaking the speed limit is an infringement.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Breaking	break	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 infringement	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 limit	det
3	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 limit	compound
4	limit	limit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Breaking	obj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 infringement	cop
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 infringement	det
7	infringement	infringement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 infringement	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	gerund		the speed limit					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer limit=Patient
2	is a	present	Breaking	a infringement					tree rules

Example 4

She punished every infringement of her vow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 punished	nsubj
2	punished	punish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 infringement	det
4	infringement	infringement	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 punished	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 vow	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 vow	nmod:poss
7	vow	vow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 infringement	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 punished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	punish	past	She	every infringement of her vow					vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infringement=Patient
2	infringe		her vow						nom infringement «act intransitive»: of=agent
3	vow		her = she						nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Cheating is an infringement of the game's rules.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheating	cheating	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 infringement	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 infringement	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 infringement	det
4	infringement	infringement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	9 rules	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 game	det
7	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rules	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 game	case
9	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 infringement	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 infringement	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Cheating	a infringement				of the game's rules	tree rules
2	rule		the game						nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/infringement/