instead

Who acts: We, I, you, lad, Adam, wife · What happens: mean, come, replace, have, drink, take · To what, where: tea, thing, milk, water, Levites, servant · Speech: someone speaks here

«instead» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: instead in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Instead means in place of something else.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Instead	instead	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 place	case
4	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 place	nmod
7	else	else	ADV	_	6 something	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present						in place of something; instead property	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in place=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

We had no milk, so we drank water instead.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 milk	det
4	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 drank	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	8 drank	advmod
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 drank	nsubj
8	drank	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drank	obj
10	instead	instead	ADV	_	8 drank	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	We	no milk					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient
2	drink	past	we	water				instead property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Meaning 2

«Instead of» comes before the thing that is replaced: tea instead of coffee.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 comes	punct
2	Instead	instead	ADV	_	5 comes	advmod
3	of	of	ADP	_	2 Instead	fixed
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Instead	punct
5	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	before	before	ADP	_	8 thing	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 thing	det
8	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comes	obl
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 replaced	nsubj:pass
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 replaced	aux:pass
11	replaced	replace	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 thing	acl:relcl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 tea	punct
13	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comes	obl
14	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	16 coffee	case
15	of	of	ADP	_	14 instead	fixed
16	coffee	coffee	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 tea	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present		tea instead coffee		the thing		instead property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before thing=Location
2	replace	present · passive		the thing					vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme

Example 1

And I have taken the Levites instead of all the first-born among the children of Israel. (Torah NUM.8.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I have taken the Levites instead of all the first-born among the children of Israel.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 taken	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 taken	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 taken	aux
4	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Levites	det
6	Levites	levite	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 taken	obj
7	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	16 children	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	7 instead	fixed
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 children	det:predet
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 children	det
11	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	13 born	amod
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 first	punct
13	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 children	amod
14	among	among	ADP	_	16 children	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 children	det
16	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 taken	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Israel	case
18	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 children	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 taken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present · perfect	I	the Levites				instead all born children of Israel	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent levite=Theme
2	bear	participle							vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.8.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.8.18	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.8.18	compound
3	NUM.8.18	NUM.8.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.8.18	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.8.18	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Now therefore, let thy servant, I pray thee, abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren. (Torah GEN.44.33, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now therefore, let thy servant, I pray thee, abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 let	advmod
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	4 let	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 therefore	punct
4	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 servant	nmod:poss
6	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 let	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 pray	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 pray	nsubj
9	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 let	conj
10	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 pray	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 abide	punct
12	abide	abide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 let	conj
13	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	16 lad	case
14	of	of	ADP	_	13 instead	fixed
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 lad	det
16	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 abide	obl
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 bondman	det
18	bondman	bondman	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lad	appos
19	to	to	ADP	_	21 lord	case
20	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 lord	nmod:poss
21	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bondman	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 let	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 let	cc
24	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 let	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 lad	det
26	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 let	obj
27	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 let	xcomp
28	up	up	ADP	_	27 go	compound:prt
29	with	with	ADP	_	31 brethren	case
30	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 brethren	nmod:poss
31	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 go	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	thy servant	now	therefore property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme
2	pray	present	I	thee			tree rules
3	abide	infinitive	you not said here			instead the lad	tree rules
4	let	infinitive	you not said here	the lad			tree rules
5	go up	infinitive	the lad not said here			with his brethren	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.44.33, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.44.33	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.44.33	compound
3	GEN.44.33	GEN.44.33	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.44.33	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.44.33	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Adam knew his wife again; and she bore a son, and called his name Seth: 'for God hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel; for Cain slew him.' (Torah GEN.4.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Adam knew his wife again; and she bore a son, and called his name Seth: 'for God hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel; for Cain slew him.'

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 knew	cc
2	Adam	Adam	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 knew	nsubj
3	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 wife	nmod:poss
5	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 knew	obj
6	again	again	ADV	_	5 wife	advmod
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 bore	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 bore	cc
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 bore	nsubj
10	bore	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 knew	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 son	det
12	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bore	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 called	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 called	cc
15	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 bore	parataxis
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 name	nmod:poss
17	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 called	obj
18	Seth	Seth	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 name	appos
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 hath	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 hath	punct
21	for	for	ADP	_	22 God	case
22	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 hath	obl
23	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 called	conj
24	appointed	appoint	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 hath	ccomp
25	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 appointed	obj
26	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	27 seed	det
27	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 appointed	obj
28	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	30 Abel	case
29	of	of	ADP	_	28 instead	fixed
30	Abel	Abel	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 appointed	obl
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 slew	punct
32	for	for	ADP	_	33 Cain	case
33	Cain	Cain	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 slew	obl
34	slew	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 knew	conj
35	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 slew	obj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 knew	punct
37	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 knew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	know	past	Adam	Adam's wife		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus
2	bear	past	wife	a son		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
3	call	past		Adam's name		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient
4	have	present			for God	tree rules
5	appoint	past		me	instead Abel	vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme seed=Attribute
6	slay	past	Adam not said here	Adam	for Cain	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
7	name		Adam			nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.4.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.4.25	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.4.25	compound
3	GEN.4.25	GEN.4.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.4.25	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.4.25	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Instead of restoring our fields, he divideth them.' (Prophets MIC.2.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Instead of restoring our fields, he divideth them.'

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	3 restoring	mark
2	of	of	ADP	_	1 Instead	fixed
3	restoring	restore	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 divideth	advcl
4	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 fields	nmod:poss
5	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 restoring	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 restoring	punct
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 divideth	nsubj
8	divideth	divide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 divideth	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 divideth	punct
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 divideth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	restore	gerund	he not said here	our fields					vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent field=Theme
2	divide	present	he	fields = field					vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets MIC.2.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	MIC.2.4	MIC.2.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 MIC.2.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 MIC.2.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And Absalom had set Amasa over the host instead of Joab. (Prophets 2SA.17.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Absalom had set Amasa over the host instead of Joab.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 set	cc
2	Absalom	Absalom	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 set	nsubj:pass
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 set	aux
4	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	Amasa	Amasa	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 set	obj
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 host	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 host	det
8	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 set	obl
9	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	11 Joab	case
10	of	of	ADP	_	9 instead	fixed
11	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 set	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 set	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	set	past · perfect · passive		Absalom		the host		instead Joab	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme amasa=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.17.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.17.25	2SA.17.25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.17.25	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and noisome weeds instead of barley. (Writings JOB.31.40, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and noisome weeds instead of barley.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	thistles	thistle	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Let	obj
3	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	6 wheat	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	4 instead	fixed
6	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grow	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 weeds	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 weeds	cc
9	noisome	noisome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 weeds	amod
10	weeds	weed	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Let	conj
11	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	13 barley	case
12	of	of	ADP	_	11 instead	fixed
13	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 weeds	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	thistles					tree rules
2	grow	infinitive	thistles not said here					instead wheat	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.31.40, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.31.40	JOB.31.40	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.31.40	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.31.40	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

What if at the start I had put two pears instead of what I put?

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 put	mark
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 start	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 start	det
5	start	start	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 put	obl
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 put	nsubj
7	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 put	aux
8	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 What	acl
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 pears	nummod
10	pears	pear	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 put	obj
11	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	13 what	case
12	of	of	ADP	_	11 instead	fixed
13	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 put	obl
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 put	nsubj
15	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 what	acl:relcl
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past · perfect	I	two pears		the start			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pear=Theme at start=Destination
2	put	past	I						vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Ali bought 5 pens instead of 3.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ali	Ali	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 bought	nsubj
2	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 pens	nummod
4	pens	pen	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bought	obj
5	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	7 3	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	5 instead	fixed
7	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 bought	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	past	Ali	5 pens				instead 3	vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Theme

Example 9

Instead of 4 boxes, there are 6.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	4 boxes	case
2	of	of	ADP	_	1 Instead	fixed
3	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 boxes	nummod
4	boxes	box	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 are	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 boxes	punct
6	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	7 are	expl
7	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 are	nsubj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 are	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	6			there		instead 4 boxes	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

It was raining, so we played inside instead.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 raining	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 raining	aux
3	raining	rain	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 played	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	7 played	advmod
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 played	nsubj
7	played	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 raining	conj
8	inside	inside	ADV	_	7 played	advmod
9	instead	instead	ADV	_	7 played	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 raining	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rain	past · progressive	It						vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
2	play	past	we					inside, instead property	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

Can I have juice instead of milk?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 have	obj
5	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	7 milk	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	5 instead	fixed
7	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 have	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	can	I	juice				instead milk	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Patient

Example 12

Walk instead of running in the corridor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	4 running	mark
3	of	of	ADP	_	2 instead	fixed
4	running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Walk	advcl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 corridor	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 corridor	det
7	corridor	corridor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 running	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Walk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	imperative	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	run	gerund	you not said here			the corridor			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corridor=Trajectory

Example 13

Instead of crying, she laughed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	3 crying	mark
2	of	of	ADP	_	1 Instead	fixed
3	crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 laughed	advcl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 crying	punct
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 laughed	nsubj
6	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 laughed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	gerund	she not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	laugh	past	she						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 14

Use a pencil instead of a pen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 pencil	det
3	pencil	pencil	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	obj
4	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	7 pen	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	4 instead	fixed
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pen	det
7	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Use	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	a pencil				instead a pen	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient

Example 15

It made Peter kick instead of stab.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Peter	Peter	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
4	kick	kick	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 made	xcomp
5	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	7 stab	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	5 instead	fixed
7	stab	stab	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kick	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	It	Peter					tree rules
2	kick	infinitive	Peter not said here					instead stab	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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