interpolation

Who acts: story, whole paragraph, arrangement, interpolation, view, writers · What happens: add, not be, be, prove, live, regard · To what, where: interpolation, paragraph, Ptolemy, this, Mishnah, later interpolation

«interpolation» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: interpolation in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Something extra added into a text or story that was not there at first.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	extra	extra	ADV	_	3 added	advmod
3	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Something	acl
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 text	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 text	det
6	text	text	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 added	obl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 story	cc
8	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 text	conj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 there	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 there	cop
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 there	advmod
12	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 story	acl:relcl
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 first	case
14	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	12 there	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	participle						into a text or story; extra property	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient into text=Co-Patient
2	not is	past	story					there property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

This whole paragraph is an interpolation of an unknown hand, as it can be easily proved. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: 44) This whole paragraph is an interpolation of an unknown hand, as it can be easily proved.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	44	44	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 This	nummod
2	)	)	PUNCT	_	1 44	punct
3	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 paragraph	det
4	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 paragraph	amod
5	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 interpolation	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 interpolation	cop
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 interpolation	det
8	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 hand	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 hand	det
11	unknown	unknown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 hand	amod
12	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 interpolation	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 proved	punct
14	as	as	SCONJ	_	19 proved	mark
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 proved	nsubj:pass
16	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 proved	aux
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	19 proved	aux:pass
18	easily	easily	ADV	_	19 proved	advmod
19	proved	prove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 interpolation	parataxis
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 interpolation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this whole paragraph	a interpolation				of a unknown hand	tree rules
2	prove	can · passive		paragraph				easily property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

But this arrangement is undoubtedly an interpolation of a later time, as the author of the book "Yezirah" lived many years before Ptolemy. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: But this arrangement is undoubtedly an interpolation of a later time, as the author of the book "Yezirah" lived many years before Ptolemy.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	7 interpolation	cc
2	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 arrangement	det
3	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 interpolation	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 interpolation	cop
5	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	_	7 interpolation	advmod
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 interpolation	det
7	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 lived	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 time	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 time	det
10	later	late	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	11 time	amod
11	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 interpolation	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 author	punct
13	as	as	ADP	_	15 author	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 author	det
15	author	author	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 interpolation	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 book	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 book	det
18	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 author	nmod
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 Yezirah	punct
20	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 book	appos
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 Yezirah	punct
22	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
23	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 years	amod
24	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 lived	obl:unmarked
25	before	before	ADP	_	26 Ptolemy	case
26	Ptolemy	Ptolemy	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 lived	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this arrangement	a interpolation and the author of the book			time	undoubtedly property	tree rules
2	live	past	a interpolation and the author of the book			Ptolemy	year		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before ptolemy=Location

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

As such a view is entirely re- pugnant to the modern critical raind, some writers regard this closing Mishnah as a later interpolation. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: As such a view is entirely re- pugnant to the modern critical raind, some writers regard this closing Mishnah as a later interpolation.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	SCONJ	_	9 pugnant	mark
2	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	4 view	det:predet
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 view	det
4	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pugnant	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 pugnant	cop
6	entirely	entirely	ADV	_	9 pugnant	advmod
7	re	re	ADP	_	9 pugnant	case
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 re	punct
9	pugnant	pugnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 regard	advcl
10	to	to	ADP	_	14 raind	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 raind	det
12	modern	modern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 raind	amod
13	critical	critical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 raind	amod
14	raind	raind	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pugnant	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 pugnant	punct
16	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	17 writers	det
17	writers	writer	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 regard	nsubj
18	regard	regard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
19	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 regard	obj
20	closing	close	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 regard	xcomp
21	Mishnah	Mishnah	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 closing	obj
22	as	as	ADP	_	25 interpolation	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 interpolation	det
24	later	late	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	25 interpolation	amod
25	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 closing	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 regard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	such view		re pugnant; to the modern critical raind; entirely property	tree rules
2	regard	present	some writers	this		vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent this=Theme clause=Attribute
3	close	gerund	some writers not said here	Mishnah	as a later interpolation	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mishnah=Patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The line about the dragon is an interpolation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 line	det
2	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 interpolation	nsubj
3	about	about	ADP	_	5 dragon	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dragon	det
5	dragon	dragon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 line	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 interpolation	cop
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 interpolation	det
8	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 interpolation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the line about the dragon	a interpolation					tree rules

Example 5

Scholars spotted an interpolation in the old song.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scholars	scholar	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 spotted	nsubj
2	spotted	spot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 interpolation	det
4	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spotted	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 song	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 song	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 song	amod
8	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spotted	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spotted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spot	past	Scholars	a interpolation				in the old song	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent interpolation=Destination in song=Theme

Example 6

This added scene is a later interpolation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 scene	det
2	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 scene	amod
3	scene	scene	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 interpolation	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 interpolation	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 interpolation	det
6	later	late	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 interpolation	amod
7	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 interpolation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	participle							vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	this added scene	a later interpolation					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/interpolation/