intransitive

Who acts: intransitive verb, object, first, שכובה, shakhav · What happens: be, not take, lie down, lie, look, make · To what, where: one, שָׁכַב shakhav, intransitive verb

«intransitive» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: intransitive in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An intransitive verb is one that does not take an object, such as "lie down" or "sleep".

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 verb	det
2	intransitive	intransitive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 verb	amod
3	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 one	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 one	cop
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 take	obj
7	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 take	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 take	advmod
9	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 one	acl:relcl
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 object	det
11	object	object	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lie	nsubj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 lie	punct
13	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ	16 lie	mark
14	as	as	ADP	_	13 such	fixed
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 lie	punct
16	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 take	conj
17	down	down	ADP	_	16 lie	compound:prt
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 lie	punct
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 sleep	cc
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 sleep	punct
21	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 one	conj
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 sleep	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	a intransitive verb	one or sleep	tree rules
2	not take	present · do-support			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
3	lie down in a quote	infinitive	a object		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The first is clearly the root שָׁכַב shakhav ‘to lie, lie down’, but שכובה looks like a passive participle, shekhuvah, while shakhav is normally an intransitive verb not amenable to being made passive. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The first is clearly the root שָׁכַב shakhav ‘to lie, lie down’, but שכובה looks like a passive participle, shekhuvah, while shakhav is normally an intransitive verb not amenable to being made passive.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 first	det
2	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 shakhav	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 shakhav	cop
4	clearly	clearly	ADV	_	8 shakhav	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shakhav	det
6	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 שָׁכַב	compound
7	שָׁכַב	שָׁכַב	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shakhav	compound
8	shakhav	shakhav	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	‘	'	PUNCT	_	11 lie	punct
10	to	to	PART	_	11 lie	mark
11	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 shakhav	parataxis
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 lie	punct
13	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	11 lie	conj
14	down	down	ADV	_	13 lie	advmod
15	’	'	PUNCT	_	11 lie	punct
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 looks	punct
17	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 looks	cc
18	שכובה	שכובה	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 looks	nsubj
19	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 shakhav	parataxis
20	like	like	ADP	_	23 participle	case
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 participle	det
22	passive	passive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 participle	amod
23	participle	participle	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 looks	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 shekhuvah	punct
25	shekhuvah	shekhuvah	INTJ	_	19 looks	discourse
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 verb	punct
27	while	while	SCONJ	_	33 verb	mark
28	shakhav	shakhav	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 verb	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 verb	cop
30	normally	normally	ADV	_	33 verb	advmod
31	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 verb	det
32	intransitive	intransitive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 verb	amod
33	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 looks	conj
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	35 amenable	advmod
35	amenable	amenable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 verb	amod
36	to	to	SCONJ	_	38 made	mark
37	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	38 made	aux:pass
38	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 amenable	advcl
39	passive	passive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 made	xcomp
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 shakhav	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the first	the שָׁכַב shakhav	clearly property	tree rules
2	lie	to-infinitive				vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	lie down	infinitive			down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	look	present	שכובה		like a passive participle	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
5	is a	present	shakhav	a intransitive verb	normally property	tree rules
6	make	gerund · passive	shakhav not said here		passive property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/intransitive/