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introduce

Who acts: names, show, twelve sections, you, me, school · What happens: introduce, be, meet, start, use, try · To what, where: people, something, it, someone, talk, start

«introduce» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: introduce in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To introduce people is to tell them each other's names when they meet for the first time.

The tree, 18 words
markadvclobjcopmarkiobjdetamodcaseobjmarknsubjadvclcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTintroduceVERBpeopleNOUNisAUXtoPARTtellVERBthemPRONeachDETotherADJ'sPARTnamesNOUNwhenSCONJtheyPRONmeetVERBforADPtheDETfirstADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 introducemark
2introduceintroduceVERBVerbForm=Inf6 telladvcl
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 introduceobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 tellcop
5totoPART_6 tellmark
6telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 telliobj
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot11 namesdet
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 namesamod
10's'sPART_9 othercase
11namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur6 tellobj
12whenwhenSCONJ_14 meetmark
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 meetnsubj
14meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 telladvcl
15forforADP_18 timecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 timedet
17firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 timeamod
18timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing14 meetobl
19..PUNCT_6 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introduceto-infinitivepeoplevn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
2ispresentpeopletell propertytree rules
3meetpresentnames = nametimevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To introduce something new is to bring it in or start using it.

markadvclobjamodcopmarkobjcompound:prtccconjxcompobjpunctrootToPARTintroduceVERBsomethingPRONnewADJisAUXtoPARTbringVERBitPRONinADPorCCONJstartVERBusingVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 introducemark
2introduceintroduceVERBVerbForm=Inf7 bringadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 introduceobj
4newnewADJDegree=Pos3 somethingamod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 bringcop
6totoPART_7 bringmark
7bringbringVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 bringobj
9ininADP_7 bringcompound:prt
10ororCCONJ_11 startcc
11startstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 bringconj
12usinguseVERBVerbForm=Ger11 startxcomp
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 usingobj
14..PUNCT_7 bringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introduceto-infinitivesomethingvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresentbring propertytree rules
3startinfinitivevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4usegerunditvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Meaning 3

To introduce someone to something is to let them try or learn it for the first time.

The tree, 17 words
markadvclobjcaseoblcopmarkobjxcompccconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTintroduceVERBsomeonePRONtoADPsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTletVERBthemPRONtryVERBorCCONJlearnVERBitPRONforADPtheDETfirstADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 introducemark
2introduceintroduceVERBVerbForm=Inf8 letadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 introduceobj
4totoADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 introduceobl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 letcop
7totoPART_8 letmark
8letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 letobj
10trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf8 letxcomp
11ororCCONJ_12 learncc
12learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf10 tryconj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 learnobj
14forforADP_17 timecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 timedet
16firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord17 timeamod
17timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 learnobl
18..PUNCT_8 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introduceto-infinitivesomeoneto somethingvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent someone=Patient to something=Co-Patient
2ispresentlet propertytree rules
3tryinfinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4learninfinitiveittimevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Meaning 4

To introduce a talk, book or show is to say what it will be about at the start.

The tree, 18 words
markadvcldetobjpunctconjccconjcopmarkobjnsubjauxcopadvmodcasedetacl:relclpunctrootToPARTintroduceVERBaDETtalkNOUN,PUNCTbookNOUNorCCONJshowNOUNisAUXtoPARTsayVERBwhatPRONitPRONwillAUXbeAUXaboutADVatADPtheDETstartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 introducemark
2introduceintroduceVERBVerbForm=Inf11 sayadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 talkdet
4talktalkNOUNNumber=Sing2 introduceobj
5,,PUNCT_6 bookpunct
6bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing4 talkconj
7ororCCONJ_8 showcc
8showshowNOUNNumber=Sing4 talkconj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 saycop
10totoPART_11 saymark
11saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 sayobj
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 startnsubj
14willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 startaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 startcop
16aboutaboutADV_19 startadvmod
17atatADP_19 startcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 startdet
19startstartNOUNNumber=Sing12 whatacl:relcl
20..PUNCT_11 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introduceto-infinitivea talk and book or showvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Patient
2ispresentsay propertytree rules
3isfutureshowthe startabout propertytree rules

Example 1

The opinions of Hebrew Kabalistic Rabbis and of two French mystics may be fitly introduced here. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The opinions of Hebrew Kabalistic Rabbis and of two French mystics may be fitly introduced here.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubj:passcasecompoundcompoundnmodcccasenummodamodconjauxaux:passadvmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETopinionsNOUNofADPHebrewPROPNKabalisticPROPNRabbisPROPNandCCONJofADPtwoNUMFrenchADJmysticsNOUNmayAUXbeAUXfitlyADVintroducedVERBhereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 opinionsdet
2opinionsopinionNOUNNumber=Plur15 introducednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_6 Rabbiscase
4HebrewHebrewPROPNNumber=Sing6 Rabbiscompound
5KabalisticKabalisticPROPNNumber=Sing6 Rabbiscompound
6RabbisRabbiPROPNNumber=Plur2 opinionsnmod
7andandCCONJ_11 mysticscc
8ofofADP_11 mysticscase
9twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 mysticsnummod
10FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos11 mysticsamod
11mysticsmysticNOUNNumber=Plur6 Rabbisconj
12maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin15 introducedaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 introducedaux:pass
14fitlyfitlyADV_15 introducedadvmod
15introducedintroduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
16herehereADVPronType=Dem15 introducedadvmod
17..PUNCT_15 introducedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introducemay · passivethe opinions of Hebrew Kabalistic Rabbis and two French mysticsherefitly propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2opineHebrew Kabalistic Rabbis and two French mysticsnom opinion «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The twelve sections of this chapter introduce this philo- sophic disquisition upon the Formation and Development of the Universe. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The twelve sections of this chapter introduce this philo- sophic disquisition upon the Formation and Development of the Universe.

The tree, 19 words
detnummodnsubjcasedetnmoddetcompoundpunctamodobjcasedetnmodccconjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETtwelveNUMsectionsNOUNofADPthisDETchapterNOUNintroduceVERBthisDETphiloNOUN-PUNCTsophicADJdisquisitionNOUNuponADPtheDETFormationNOUNandCCONJDevelopmentPROPNofADPtheDETUniversePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sectionsdet
2twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 sectionsnummod
3sectionssectionNOUNNumber=Plur7 introducensubj
4ofofADP_6 chaptercase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 chapterdet
6chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing3 sectionsnmod
7introduceintroduceVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 disquisitiondet
9philophiloNOUNNumber=Sing11 sophiccompound
10--PUNCT_9 philopunct
11sophicsophicADJDegree=Pos12 disquisitionamod
12disquisitiondisquisitionNOUNNumber=Sing7 introduceobj
13uponuponADP_15 Formationcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Formationdet
15FormationformationNOUNNumber=Sing12 disquisitionnmod
16andandCCONJ_17 Developmentcc
17DevelopmentDevelopmentPROPNNumber=Sing15 Formationconj
18ofofADP_20 Universecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Universedet
20UniverseUniversePROPNNumber=Sing17 Developmentnmod
21..PUNCT_7 introducepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introduceinfinitivethe twelve sections of this chapterthis sophic disquisitionupon the Formation and Development of the Universevn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disquisition=Patient
2sectionthis chapternom section «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Let me introduce my friend Ali.

objxcompnmod:possobjappospunctrootLetVERBmePRONintroduceVERBmyPRONfriendNOUNAliPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3introduceintroduceVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 friendnmod:poss
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 introduceobj
6AliAliPROPNNumber=Sing5 friendappos
7..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said heremetree rules
2introduceinfinitiveme not said heremy friendvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient

Example 4

Please introduce yourself to the class.

discourseobjcasedetoblpunctrootPleaseINTJintroduceVERByourselfPRONtoADPtheDETclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 introducediscourse
2introduceintroduceVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 introduceobj
4totoADP_6 classcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 classdet
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing2 introduceobl
7..PUNCT_2 introducepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introduceimperativeyou not said hereyourselfto the classvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient to class=Co-Patient

Example 5

The school introduced a new lunch menu.

detnsubjdetamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETschoolNOUNintroducedVERBaDETnewADJlunchNOUNmenuNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 schooldet
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 introducednsubj
3introducedintroduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 menudet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos7 menuamod
6lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing7 menucompound
7menumenuNOUNNumber=Sing3 introducedobj
8..PUNCT_3 introducedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introducepastthe schoola new lunch menuvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent menu=Patient

Example 6

Dad introduced me to chess.

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootDadNOUNintroducedVERBmePRONtoADPchessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 introducednsubj
2introducedintroduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 introducedobj
4totoADP_5 chesscase
5chesschessNOUNNumber=Sing2 introducedobl
6..PUNCT_2 introducedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introducepastDadmeto chessvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient to chess=Co-Patient

Example 7

Rabbits were introduced to Australia and spread quickly.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblccconjadvmodpunctrootRabbitsNOUNwereAUXintroducedVERBtoADPAustraliaPROPNandCCONJspreadVERBquicklyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur3 introducednsubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 introducedaux:pass
3introducedintroduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoADP_5 Australiacase
5AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing3 introducedobl
6andandCCONJ_7 spreadcc
7spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 introducedconj
8quicklyquicklyADV_7 spreadadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 introducedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introducepast · passiveRabbitsAustraliavn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to australia=Co-Patient
2spreadpastquickly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Start your story by introducing the main character.

nmod:possobjmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootStartVERByourPRONstoryNOUNbySCONJintroducingVERBtheDETmainADJcharacterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StartstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 storynmod:poss
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Startobj
4bybySCONJ_5 introducingmark
5introducingintroduceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Startadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 characterdet
7mainmainADJDegree=Pos8 characteramod
8charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing5 introducingobj
9..PUNCT_1 Startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startimperativeyou not said hereyour storyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Eventuality
2introducegerundyou not said herethe main charactervn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent character=Patient

Example 9

The Count shook hands with him, and introduced him.

detnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccparataxisobjpunctrootTheDETCountNOUNshookVERBhandsNOUNwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJintroducedVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Countdet
2CountcountNOUNNumber=Sing3 shooknsubj
3shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4handshandNOUNNumber=Plur3 shookobj
5withwithADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 shookobl
7,,PUNCT_9 introducedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 introducedcc
9introducedintroduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 shookparataxis
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 introducedobj
11..PUNCT_3 shookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakepastthe Counthandswith him = hevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with he=Co-Patient
2introducepastCountvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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