Who acts: introduction, first part, names, you, report, your · What happens: be, essay, talk, tell, meet, mean · To what, where: first part, people, something, use, first simple lesson, Source · Speech: someone speaks here
«introduction» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: introduction in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
An introduction is the first part of a book, story, essay or talk, which tells what it will be about.
The tree, 20 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
5
is
future
introduction
about property
tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
An introduction is when you tell people each other's names so they meet.
The tree, 14 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
Source: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah (/Preface, /Introduction, /SepherYetzirah), fetched via index.php?action=render on 2026-10-17. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Source: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah (/Preface, /Introduction, /SepherYetzirah), fetched via index.php?action=render on 2026-10-17.
The tree, 15 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Source
source
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
2
:
:
PUNCT
_
3 https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah
punct
3
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/sepheryetzirah
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 Source
appos
4
(
(
PUNCT
_
6 Preface
punct
5
/
/
SYM
_
6 Preface
punct
6
Preface
preface
NOUN
Number=Sing
3 https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah
appos
7
,
,
PUNCT
_
9 Introduction
punct
8
/
/
SYM
_
9 Introduction
cc
9
Introduction
introduction
NOUN
Number=Sing
6 Preface
conj
10
,
,
PUNCT
_
12 SepherYetzirah
punct
11
/
/
SYM
_
12 SepherYetzirah
cc
12
SepherYetzirah
SepherYetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
6 Preface
nmod
13
)
)
PUNCT
_
6 Preface
punct
14
,
,
PUNCT
_
15 fetched
punct
15
fetched
fetch
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
1 Source
acl
16
via
via
ADP
_
17 index.php
case
17
index.php
index.php
PROPN
_
15 fetched
obl
18
?
?
PUNCT
_
19 action
punct
19
action
action
NOUN
Number=Sing
17 index.php
conj
20
=
=
PUNCT
_
21 render
punct
21
render
render
NOUN
Number=Sing
19 action
appos
22
on
on
ADP
_
23 2026-10-17
case
23
2026-10-17
2026-10-17
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
21 render
nmod
24
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Source
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
fetch
participle
Source not said here
via index.php and action
vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Westcott
punct
5
Westcott
Westcott
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
conj
6
1893
1893
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 Westcott
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
PARTIAL: English Wikisource transcription (proofread from Index:Sepher Yetzirah.djvu) — only Preface to the Second Edition, Introduction, and the text (chapters I-VI). (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: PARTIAL: English Wikisource transcription (proofread from Index:Sepher Yetzirah.djvu) — only Preface to the Second Edition, Introduction, and the text (chapters I-VI).
The tree, 21 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
PARTIAL
partial
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
2
:
:
PUNCT
_
5 transcription
punct
3
English
English
PROPN
Number=Sing
5 transcription
compound
4
Wikisource
wikisource
NOUN
Number=Sing
5 transcription
compound
5
transcription
transcription
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 PARTIAL
appos
6
(
(
PUNCT
_
7 proofread
punct
7
proofread
proofread
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
5 transcription
acl
8
from
from
ADP
_
9 Index:Sepher
case
9
Index:Sepher
Index:Sepher
PROPN
Number=Sing
7 proofread
obl:agent
10
Yetzirah.djvu
Yetzirah.djvu
PROPN
Number=Sing
9 Index:Sepher
flat
11
)
)
PUNCT
_
7 proofread
punct
12
—
-
PUNCT
_
14 Preface
punct
13
only
only
ADV
_
14 Preface
advmod
14
Preface
preface
NOUN
Number=Sing
5 transcription
conj
15
to
to
ADP
_
18 Edition
case
16
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
18 Edition
det
17
Second
second
ADJ
Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord
18 Edition
amod
18
Edition
edition
NOUN
Number=Sing
14 Preface
nmod
19
,
,
PUNCT
_
20 Introduction
punct
20
Introduction
introduction
NOUN
Number=Sing
14 Preface
conj
21
,
,
PUNCT
_
24 text
punct
22
and
and
CCONJ
_
24 text
cc
23
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
24 text
det
24
text
text
NOUN
Number=Sing
14 Preface
conj
25
(
(
PUNCT
_
26 chapters
punct
26
chapters
chapter
NOUN
Number=Plur
24 text
appos
27
I
I
PRON
Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs
29 VI
nsubj
28
-
-
PUNCT
_
29 VI
punct
29
VI
VI
NUM
NumForm=Roman NumType=Card
26 chapters
flat
30
)
)
PUNCT
_
26 chapters
punct
31
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 PARTIAL
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
proofread
participle
English Wikisource transcription and Preface to the Second Edition and Introduction and the text not said here
vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Westcott
punct
5
Westcott
Westcott
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
conj
6
1893
1893
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 Westcott
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Hence Isaac de Lates; criticism in the introduction to the Zohar : (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 23 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Hence
hence
ADV
_
6 criticism
advmod
2
Isaac
Isaac
PROPN
Number=Sing
1 Hence
nsubj
3
de
de
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Isaac
flat
4
Lates
Lates
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Isaac
flat
5
;
;
PUNCT
_
1 Hence
punct
6
criticism
criticism
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
7
in
in
ADP
_
9 introduction
case
8
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
9 introduction
det
9
introduction
introduction
NOUN
Number=Sing
6 criticism
nmod
10
to
to
ADP
_
12 Zohar
case
11
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
12 Zohar
det
12
Zohar
Zohar
PROPN
Number=Sing
9 introduction
nmod
13
:
:
PUNCT
_
15 Mordell
punct
14
(
(
PUNCT
_
15 Mordell
punct
15
Mordell
Mordell
PROPN
Number=Sing
6 criticism
nmod
16
,
,
PUNCT
_
18 Origin
punct
17
The
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
18 Origin
det
18
Origin
Origin
PROPN
Number=Sing
15 Mordell
appos
19
of
of
ADP
_
20 Letters
case
20
Letters
letter
NOUN
Number=Plur
18 Origin
nmod
21
and
and
CCONJ
_
22 Numerals
cc
22
Numerals
numeral
NOUN
Number=Plur
20 Letters
conj
23
according
accord
VERB
ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
25 Sefer
case
24
to
to
ADP
_
23 according
fixed
25
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
20 Letters
nmod
26
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
25 Sefer
flat
27
(
(
PUNCT
_
28 1914
punct
28
1914
1914
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
15 Mordell
list
29
))
))
PUNCT
_
28 1914
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
accord
gerund
vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 4
Write an introduction that tells the reader what your report is about.
vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3
read onnot said to happen
to-infinitive
people not said here
vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 12
With an Introduction by Thomas Bodkin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
With
with
ADP
_
3 Introduction
case
2
an
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
3 Introduction
det
3
Introduction
introduction
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
4
by
by
ADP
_
5 Thomas
case
5
Thomas
Thomas
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 Introduction
nmod
6
Bodkin
Bodkin
PROPN
Number=Sing
5 Thomas
flat
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
introduce
Thomas
nom introduction «act transitive»: by=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.