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introduction

Who acts: introduction, first part, names, you, report, your · What happens: be, essay, talk, tell, meet, mean · To what, where: first part, people, something, use, first simple lesson, Source · Speech: someone speaks here

«introduction» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: introduction in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An introduction is the first part of a book, story, essay or talk, which tells what it will be about.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctconjpunctparataxisccconjpunctnsubjconjobjnsubjauxcopacl:relclpunctrootAnDETintroductionNOUNisAUXtheDETfirstADJpartNOUNofADPaDETbookNOUN,PUNCTstoryNOUN,PUNCTessayVERBorCCONJtalkVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONtellsVERBwhatPRONitPRONwillAUXbeAUXaboutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 introductiondet
2introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing6 partnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 partcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 partdet
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 partamod
6partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 bookcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 bookdet
9bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing6 partnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 storypunct
11storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing9 bookconj
12,,PUNCT_13 essaypunct
13essayessayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 partparataxis
14ororCCONJ_15 talkcc
15talktalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 essayconj
16,,PUNCT_18 tellspunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 tellsnsubj
18tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 partconj
19whatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 tellsobj
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 aboutnsubj
21willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin23 aboutaux
22bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf23 aboutcop
23aboutaboutADV_19 whatacl:relcl
24..PUNCT_6 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta introductionthe first partof a book and storytree rules
2essayinfinitivetree rules
3talkinfinitivevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4tell speech: assertpresentthe first partthe first partvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
5isfutureintroductionabout propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An introduction is when you tell people each other's names so they meet.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopadvmodnsubjiobjdetamodcaseobjadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootAnDETintroductionNOUNisAUXwhenADVyouPRONtellVERBpeopleNOUNeachDETotherADJ'sPARTnamesNOUNsoADVtheyPRONmeetVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 introductiondet
2introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 tellcop
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 telladvmod
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 tellnsubj
6telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 telliobj
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot11 namesdet
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 namesamod
10's'sPART_9 othercase
11namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur6 tellobj
12sosoADV_14 meetadvmod
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 meetnsubj
14meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 telladvcl
15..PUNCT_6 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta introductionpeopletell propertytree rules
2meetpresentnames = namevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Introduction means bringing something new into use or into a place for the first time.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjxcompobjamodcaseoblcccasedetconjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootIntroductionNOUNmeansVERBbringingVERBsomethingPRONnewADJintoADPuseNOUNorCCONJintoADPaDETplaceNOUNforADPtheDETfirstADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IntroductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bringingbringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 meansxcomp
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 bringingobj
5newnewADJDegree=Pos4 somethingamod
6intointoADP_7 usecase
7useuseNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringingobl
8ororCCONJ_11 placecc
9intointoADP_11 placecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 placedet
11placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 useconj
12forforADP_15 timecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 timedet
14firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord15 timeamod
15timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 placenmod
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentIntroductionvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2bring not said to happengerundIntroduction not said heresomethinguse or a place for the first timevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Theme into use=Destination

Meaning 4

An introduction to a subject is a first, simple lesson about it.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetamodpunctamodcasenmodpunctrootAnDETintroductionNOUNtoADPaDETsubjectNOUNisAUXaDETfirstADJ,PUNCTsimpleADJlessonNOUNaboutADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 introductiondet
2introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing11 lessonnsubj
3totoADP_5 subjectcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 subjectdet
5subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing2 introductionnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 lessoncop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 lessondet
8firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 lessonamod
9,,PUNCT_8 firstpunct
10simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos11 lessonamod
11lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12aboutaboutADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 lessonnmod
14..PUNCT_11 lessonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta introduction to a subjecta first simple lessonabout lessontree rules

Example 1

Source: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah (/Preface, /Introduction, /SepherYetzirah), fetched via index.php?action=render on 2026-10-17. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Source: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirah (/Preface, /Introduction, /SepherYetzirah), fetched via index.php?action=render on 2026-10-17.

The tree, 15 words
punctappospunctpunctappospunctccconjpunctccnmodpunctpunctaclcaseoblpunctconjpunctapposcasenmodpunctrootSourceNOUN:PUNCThttps://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirahNOUN(PUNCT/SYMPrefaceNOUN,PUNCT/SYMIntroductionNOUN,PUNCT/SYMSepherYetzirahPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCTfetchedVERBviaADPindex.phpPROPN?PUNCTactionNOUN=PUNCTrenderNOUNonADP2026-10-17NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SourcesourceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_3 https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirahpunct
3https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirahhttps://en.wikisource.org/wiki/sepheryetzirahNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sourceappos
4((PUNCT_6 Prefacepunct
5//SYM_6 Prefacepunct
6PrefaceprefaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/SepherYetzirahappos
7,,PUNCT_9 Introductionpunct
8//SYM_9 Introductioncc
9IntroductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing6 Prefaceconj
10,,PUNCT_12 SepherYetzirahpunct
11//SYM_12 SepherYetzirahcc
12SepherYetzirahSepherYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing6 Prefacenmod
13))PUNCT_6 Prefacepunct
14,,PUNCT_15 fetchedpunct
15fetchedfetchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Sourceacl
16viaviaADP_17 index.phpcase
17index.phpindex.phpPROPN_15 fetchedobl
18??PUNCT_19 actionpunct
19actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing17 index.phpconj
20==PUNCT_21 renderpunct
21renderrenderNOUNNumber=Sing19 actionappos
22ononADP_23 2026-10-17case
232026-10-172026-10-17NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 rendernmod
24..PUNCT_1 Sourcepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fetchparticipleSource not said herevia index.php and actionvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

PARTIAL: English Wikisource transcription (proofread from Index:Sepher Yetzirah.djvu) — only Preface to the Second Edition, Introduction, and the text (chapters I-VI). (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: PARTIAL: English Wikisource transcription (proofread from Index:Sepher Yetzirah.djvu) — only Preface to the Second Edition, Introduction, and the text (chapters I-VI).

The tree, 21 words
punctcompoundcompoundappospunctaclcaseobl:agentflatpunctpunctadvmodconjcasedetamodnmodpunctconjpunctccdetconjpunctapposnsubjpunctflatpunctpunctrootPARTIALNOUN:PUNCTEnglishPROPNWikisourceNOUNtranscriptionNOUN(PUNCTproofreadVERBfromADPIndex:SepherPROPNYetzirah.djvuPROPN)PUNCT—PUNCTonlyADVPrefaceNOUNtoADPtheDETSecondADJEditionNOUN,PUNCTIntroductionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtextNOUN(PUNCTchaptersNOUNIPRON-PUNCTVINUM)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PARTIALpartialNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_5 transcriptionpunct
3EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing5 transcriptioncompound
4WikisourcewikisourceNOUNNumber=Sing5 transcriptioncompound
5transcriptiontranscriptionNOUNNumber=Sing1 PARTIALappos
6((PUNCT_7 proofreadpunct
7proofreadproofreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 transcriptionacl
8fromfromADP_9 Index:Sephercase
9Index:SepherIndex:SepherPROPNNumber=Sing7 proofreadobl:agent
10Yetzirah.djvuYetzirah.djvuPROPNNumber=Sing9 Index:Sepherflat
11))PUNCT_7 proofreadpunct
12—-PUNCT_14 Prefacepunct
13onlyonlyADV_14 Prefaceadvmod
14PrefaceprefaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 transcriptionconj
15totoADP_18 Editioncase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Editiondet
17SecondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 Editionamod
18EditioneditionNOUNNumber=Sing14 Prefacenmod
19,,PUNCT_20 Introductionpunct
20IntroductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing14 Prefaceconj
21,,PUNCT_24 textpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 textcc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 textdet
24texttextNOUNNumber=Sing14 Prefaceconj
25((PUNCT_26 chapterspunct
26chapterschapterNOUNNumber=Plur24 textappos
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 VInsubj
28--PUNCT_29 VIpunct
29VIVINUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card26 chaptersflat
30))PUNCT_26 chapterspunct
31..PUNCT_1 PARTIALpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proofreadparticipleEnglish Wikisource transcription and Preface to the Second Edition and Introduction and the text not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Hence Isaac de Lates; criticism in the introduction to the Zohar : (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 23 words
advmodnsubjflatflatpunctcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctpunctnmodpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctrootHenceADVIsaacPROPNdePROPNLatesPROPN;PUNCTcriticismNOUNinADPtheDETintroductionNOUNtoADPtheDETZoharPROPN:PUNCT(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HencehenceADV_6 criticismadvmod
2IsaacIsaacPROPNNumber=Sing1 Hencensubj
3dedePROPNNumber=Sing2 Isaacflat
4LatesLatesPROPNNumber=Sing2 Isaacflat
5;;PUNCT_1 Hencepunct
6criticismcriticismNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 introductioncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 introductiondet
9introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing6 criticismnmod
10totoADP_12 Zoharcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Zohardet
12ZoharZoharPROPNNumber=Sing9 introductionnmod
13::PUNCT_15 Mordellpunct
14((PUNCT_15 Mordellpunct
15MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Sing6 criticismnmod
16,,PUNCT_18 Originpunct
17ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Origindet
18OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing15 Mordellappos
19ofofADP_20 Letterscase
20LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur18 Originnmod
21andandCCONJ_22 Numeralscc
22NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur20 Lettersconj
23accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 Sefercase
24totoADP_23 accordingfixed
25SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing20 Lettersnmod
26YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing25 Seferflat
27((PUNCT_28 1914punct
2819141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 Mordelllist
29))))PUNCT_28 1914punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Write an introduction that tells the reader what your report is about.

detobjnsubjacl:relcldetiobjobjnmod:possnsubjcopacl:relclpunctrootWriteVERBanDETintroductionNOUNthatPRONtellsVERBtheDETreaderNOUNwhatPRONyourPRONreportNOUNisAUXaboutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 introductiondet
3introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 tellsnsubj
5tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 introductionacl:relcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 readerdet
7readerreaderNOUNNumber=Sing5 tellsiobj
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 tellsobj
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 reportnmod:poss
10reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing12 aboutnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 aboutcop
12aboutaboutADV_8 whatacl:relcl
13..PUNCT_1 Writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeimperativeyou not said herea introductionvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent introduction=Theme
2tell speech: assertpresenta introductiona introductionthe readervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent reader=Recipient what=Topic
3ispresentyour reportabout propertytree rules
4reportyournom report «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Let me make the introductions: this is Ava and this is Leo.

objxcompdetobjpunctnsubjcopparataxisccnsubjcopconjpunctrootLetVERBmePRONmakeVERBtheDETintroductionsNOUN:PUNCTthisPRONisAUXAvaPROPNandCCONJthisPRONisAUXLeoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 introductionsdet
5introductionsintroductionNOUNNumber=Plur3 makeobj
6::PUNCT_9 Avapunct
7thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 Avansubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 Avacop
9AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Letparataxis
10andandCCONJ_13 Leocc
11thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 Leonsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 Leocop
13LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing9 Avaconj
14..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said heremetree rules
2makeinfinitiveme not said herethe introductionsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset introduction=Product
3is apresentthisAva and Leotree rules
4is apresentthisLeotree rules

Example 6

The book has a short introduction by the author.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETbookNOUNhasVERBaDETshortADJintroductionNOUNbyADPtheDETauthorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bookdet
2bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 introductiondet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 introductionamod
6introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7bybyADP_9 authorcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 authordet
9authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing6 introductionnmod
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe booka short introductionby the authorvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent introduction=Patient
2introducethe authornom introduction «act transitive»: by=agent

Example 7

The introduction of rabbits to Australia caused big problems.

detnsubjcasenmodcasenmodamodobjpunctrootTheDETintroductionNOUNofADPrabbitsNOUNtoADPAustraliaPROPNcausedVERBbigADJproblemsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 introductiondet
2introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing7 causednsubj
3ofofADP_4 rabbitscase
4rabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 introductionnmod
5totoADP_6 Australiacase
6AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing2 introductionnmod
7causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8bigbigADJDegree=Pos9 problemsamod
9problemsproblemNOUNNumber=Plur7 causedobj
10..PUNCT_7 causedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepastthe introduction of rabbits to Australiabig problemsvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition problem=Patient
2introducerabbitsto Australianom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient to=obl

Example 8

This lesson is an introduction to fractions.

detnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootThisDETlessonNOUNisAUXanDETintroductionNOUNtoADPfractionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 lessondet
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing5 introductionnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 introductioncop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 introductiondet
5introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoADP_7 fractionscase
7fractionsfractionNOUNNumber=Plur5 introductionnmod
8..PUNCT_5 introductionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthis lessona introductionto fractionstree rules

Example 9

The introduction to the song was very quiet.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopadvmodpunctrootTheDETintroductionNOUNtoADPtheDETsongNOUNwasAUXveryADVquietADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 introductiondet
2introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing8 quietnsubj
3totoADP_5 songcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 songdet
5songsongNOUNNumber=Sing2 introductionnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 quietcop
7veryveryADV_8 quietadvmod
8quietquietADJDegree=Posrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 quietpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe introduction to the songquiet propertytree rules

Example 10

After the introductions, we played a game.

casedetoblpunctnsubjdetobjpunctrootAfterADPtheDETintroductionsNOUN,PUNCTwePRONplayedVERBaDETgameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 introductionscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 introductionsdet
3introductionsintroductionNOUNNumber=Plur6 playedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 introductionspunct
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 playednsubj
6playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 gamedet
8gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing6 playedobj
9..PUNCT_6 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastwea gameafter the introductionsvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Example 11

A good introduction makes people want to read on.

detamodnsubjobjxcompmarkxcompcompound:prtpunctrootADETgoodADJintroductionNOUNmakesVERBpeopleNOUNwantVERBtoPARTreadVERBonADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 introductiondet
2goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 introductionamod
3introductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesnsubj
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 makesobj
6wantwantVERBVerbForm=Inf4 makesxcomp
7totoPART_8 readmark
8readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wantxcomp
9ononADP_8 readcompound:prt
10..PUNCT_4 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta good introductionpeopletree rules
2wantinfinitivepeople not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3read on not said to happento-infinitivepeople not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 12

With an Introduction by Thomas Bodkin

casedetcasenmodflatrootWithADPanDETIntroductionNOUNbyADPThomasPROPNBodkinPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_3 Introductioncase
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 Introductiondet
3IntroductionintroductionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4bybyADP_5 Thomascase
5ThomasThomasPROPNNumber=Sing3 Introductionnmod
6BodkinBodkinPROPNNumber=Sing5 Thomasflat
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1introduceThomasnom introduction «act transitive»: by=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/introduction/