introductory
Who acts: appearance, we, SY · What happens: come, explain, be, start, serve, embark · To what, where: start, something, reminder, anthropomorphism, such symbolic language · Speech: someone speaks here
«introductory» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: introductory in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Coming at the start of something and explaining what is to follow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 start | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 start | det |
| 4 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Coming | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 start | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 explaining | cc |
| 8 | explaining | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 something | acl |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 follow | obj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 follow | cop |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 follow | mark |
| 12 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 explaining | ccomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Coming | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | gerund | the start of something | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at start=Location | |||||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | follow property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | start | something | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The appearance of this root in the SY’s introductory paragraph serves as a reminder that although we embark upon a text rich in vivid, grounded symbolism—even anthropomorphism—we should not hasten to take such symbolic language overly literally. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The appearance of this root in the SY’s introductory paragraph serves as a reminder that although we embark upon a text rich in vivid, grounded symbolism—even anthropomorphism—we should not hasten to take such symbolic language overly literally.
The tree, 40 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 appearance | det |
| 2 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 serves | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 root | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 root | det |
| 5 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 appearance | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 paragraph | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 SY | det |
| 8 | SY | SY | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 paragraph | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 SY | case |
| 10 | introductory | introductory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 paragraph | amod |
| 11 | paragraph | paragraph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 root | nmod |
| 12 | serves | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 reminder | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 reminder | det |
| 15 | reminder | reminder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 serves | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 embark | obj |
| 17 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 19 embark | mark |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 embark | nsubj |
| 19 | embark | embark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 reminder | acl:relcl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 text | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 text | det |
| 22 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 embark | obl |
| 23 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 text | amod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 symbolism | case |
| 25 | vivid | vivid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 symbolism | amod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 vivid | punct |
| 27 | grounded | ground | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 symbolism | amod |
| 28 | symbolism | symbolism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rich | obl |
| 29 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 anthropomorphism | punct |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 anthropomorphism | advmod |
| 31 | anthropomorphism | anthropomorphism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 symbolism | appos |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 hasten | punct |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 hasten | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 hasten | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 hasten | advmod |
| 36 | hasten | hasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 anthropomorphism | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 take | mark |
| 38 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 hasten | xcomp |
| 39 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 language | amod |
| 40 | symbolic | symbolic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 language | amod |
| 41 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 take | obj |
| 42 | overly | overly | ADV | _ | 38 take | advmod |
| 43 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 38 take | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 serves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | present | the appearance of this root in the SY's introductory paragraph | as a reminder | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as reminder=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | embark | present | we | a reminder | upon a text | tree rules | |||
| 3 | ground | participle | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | not hasten | should | we | anthropomorphism not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | we not said here | such symbolic language | literally, overly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme | |||
| 6 | paragraph | the SY | nom paragraph «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/introductory/