item Who acts: items, word, concealed lower organs, you, item, She · What happens: refer, emerge, hide, conceal, reveal, tick off · To what, where: tongue, word, mouth, item, list, one dollar
«item» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: item in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 One thing in a list or a group of things, like an item on a shopping list.
The tree, 17 words nummod case det nmod cc det conj case nmod punct case det appos case det compound nmod punct root One NUM thing NOUN in ADP a DET list NOUN or CCONJ a DET group NOUN of ADP things NOUN , PUNCT like ADP an DET item NOUN on ADP a DET shopping NOUN list NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 thing nummod 2 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 list case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 list det 5 list list NOUN Number=Sing 2 thing nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 group cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 group det 8 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 list conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 things case 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 group nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 item punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 item case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 item det 14 item item NOUN Number=Sing 10 things appos 15 on on ADP _ 18 list case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 list det 17 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 18 list compound 18 list list NOUN Number=Sing 14 item nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 thing punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 A piece of news or a report: a news item.
det case nmod cc det conj punct det compound conj punct root A DET piece NOUN of ADP news NOUN or CCONJ a DET report NOUN : PUNCT a DET news NOUN item NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 piece det 2 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 news case 4 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 piece nmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 report cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 report det 7 report report NOUN Number=Sing 2 piece conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 item punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 item det 10 news news NOUN Number=Sing 11 item compound 11 item item NOUN Number=Sing 2 piece conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 piece punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 One thing for sale in a shop.
nummod case nmod case det nmod punct root One NUM thing NOUN for ADP sale NOUN in ADP a DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 thing nummod 2 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 sale case 4 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 2 thing nmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 shop case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 shop det 7 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 sale nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 thing punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Both items refer to anatomical hiddenness: the word emerging from the tongue, hidden in the mouth, and circumcision of the genitals, the concealed lower organs revealed during circumcision. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Both items refer to anatomical hiddenness: the word emerging from the tongue, hidden in the mouth, and circumcision of the genitals, the concealed lower organs revealed during circumcision.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj case amod obl punct det appos acl case det obl punct acl case det obl punct cc appos case det nmod punct det amod amod nsubj conj case obl punct root Both DET items NOUN refer VERB to ADP anatomical ADJ hiddenness NOUN : PUNCT the DET word NOUN emerging VERB from ADP the DET tongue NOUN , PUNCT hidden VERB in ADP the DET mouth NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ circumcision NOUN of ADP the DET genitals NOUN , PUNCT the DET concealed VERB lower ADJ organs NOUN revealed VERB during ADP circumcision NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 2 items det 2 items item NOUN Number=Plur 3 refer nsubj 3 refer refer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 hiddenness case 5 anatomical anatomical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hiddenness amod 6 hiddenness hiddenness NOUN Number=Sing 3 refer obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 word punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 word det 9 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 hiddenness appos 10 emerging emerge VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 word acl 11 from from ADP _ 13 tongue case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 tongue det 13 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 10 emerging obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 hidden punct 15 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 word acl 16 in in ADP _ 18 mouth case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 mouth det 18 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 15 hidden obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 circumcision punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 circumcision cc 21 circumcision circumcision NOUN Number=Sing 9 word appos 22 of of ADP _ 24 genitals case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 genitals det 24 genitals genitals NOUN Number=Ptan 21 circumcision nmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 30 revealed punct 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 organs det 27 concealed conceal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 29 organs amod 28 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 29 organs amod 29 organs organ NOUN Number=Plur 30 revealed nsubj 30 revealed reveal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 word conj 31 during during ADP _ 32 circumcision case 32 circumcision circumcision NOUN Number=Sing 30 revealed obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 3 refer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refer present both items to anatomical hiddenness vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to hiddenness=Co-Theme
2 emerge gerund the word not said here the tongue vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tongue=Initial_Location
3 hide participle the word not said here the mouth vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in mouth=Location
4 conceal participle vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5 reveal past the concealed lower organs during circumcision vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Tick off each item on the list.
compound:prt det obj case det nmod punct root Tick VERB off ADP each DET item NOUN on ADP the DET list NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tick tick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Tick compound:prt 3 each each DET PronType=Tot 4 item det 4 item item NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tick obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 list case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 list det 7 list list NOUN Number=Sing 4 item nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tick off imperative you not said here each item the list vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location item=Theme
Example 3 Each item in the shop costs one dollar.
det nsubj case det nmod nummod obj punct root Each DET item NOUN in ADP the DET shop NOUN costs VERB one NUM dollar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 item det 2 item item NOUN Number=Sing 6 costs nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 shop case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shop det 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 item nmod 6 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 dollar nummod 8 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 6 costs obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each item in the shop one dollar vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 4 She bought six items at the supermarket.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root She PRON bought VERB six NUM items NOUN at ADP the DET supermarket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 items nummod 4 items item NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 supermarket case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 supermarket det 7 supermarket supermarket NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past She six items the supermarket vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent item=Theme at supermarket=Asset
Example 5 A scarf is an item of clothing.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET scarf NOUN is AUX an DET item NOUN of ADP clothing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 scarf det 2 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing 5 item nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 item cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 item det 5 item item NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 clothing case 7 clothing clothing NOUN Number=Sing 5 item nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 item punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a scarf a item of clothing tree rules
Example 6 Pack these items: torch, water and a map.
det obj punct appos punct conj cc det conj punct root Pack VERB these DET items NOUN : PUNCT torch NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN and CCONJ a DET map NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pack pack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 3 items det 3 items item NOUN Number=Plur 1 Pack obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 torch punct 5 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 3 items appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 water punct 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 torch conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 map cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 map det 10 map map NOUN Number=Sing 5 torch conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack imperative you not said here this items vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme item=Destination
Example 7 The lost property box was full of items without names.
det amod compound nsubj cop case obl case obl punct root The DET lost VERB property NOUN box NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP items NOUN without ADP names NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 box det 2 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 box amod 3 property property NOUN Number=Sing 4 box compound 4 box box NOUN Number=Sing 6 full nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 items case 8 items item NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 9 without without ADP _ 10 names case 10 names name NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is past the lost property box of items; without names; full property tree rules
Example 8 There was a funny news item about a dog that could skate.
expl det amod compound nsubj case det nmod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root There PRON was VERB a DET funny ADJ news NOUN item NOUN about ADP a DET dog NOUN that PRON could AUX skate VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 item det 4 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 item amod 5 news news NOUN Number=Sing 6 item compound 6 item item NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 7 about about ADP _ 9 dog case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dog det 9 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 item nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 skate nsubj 11 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 skate aux 12 skate skate VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 dog acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a funny news item about a dog there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 skate could a dog vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 How many items can you remember from the tray?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj case det obl punct root How ADV many ADJ items NOUN can AUX you PRON remember VERB from ADP the DET tray NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 items amod 3 items item NOUN Number=Plur 6 remember nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 remember aux 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 remember nsubj 6 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 tray case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tray det 9 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 6 remember obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember can many items the tray vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Example 10 The last item on the programme was a grand display of fireworks, to be let off exactly at midnight.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj case det nmod cop det amod case nmod punct mark aux:pass conj compound:prt advmod case obl punct root The DET last ADJ item NOUN on ADP the DET programme NOUN was AUX a DET grand ADJ display NOUN of ADP fireworks NOUN , PUNCT to PART be AUX let VERB off ADP exactly ADV at ADP midnight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 item det 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 item amod 3 item item NOUN Number=Sing 10 display nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 programme case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 programme det 6 programme programme NOUN Number=Sing 3 item nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 display cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 display det 9 grand grand ADJ Degree=Pos 10 display amod 10 display display NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 12 fireworks case 12 fireworks firework NOUN Number=Plur 10 display nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 let punct 14 to to PART _ 16 let mark 15 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 16 let aux:pass 16 let let VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 display conj 17 off off ADP _ 16 let compound:prt 18 exactly exactly ADV _ 16 let advmod 19 at at ADP _ 20 midnight case 20 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 16 let obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 10 display punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the last item on the programme a grand display of fireworks tree rules
2 let off to-infinitive · passive the last item on the programme not said here midnight exactly property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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