iv

Who acts: IV, drip, Henry, numeral one, two opposing principles, Sefer iv · What happens: be, give, use, name, vol, accord · To what, where: Roman numeral, drip, fluid, vein, IV, names · Speech: someone speaks here

«iv» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: iv in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

IV is the Roman numeral for 4 (one before five.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	IV	iv	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 numeral	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 numeral	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 numeral	det
4	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 numeral	amod
5	numeral	numeral	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 4	case
7	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 numeral	nmod
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	9 one	punct
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 numeral	conj
10	before	before	ADV	_	11 five	advmod
11	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 one	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 numeral	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	IV	the Roman numeral				for 4	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

I before V).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 V	nsubj
2	before	before	ADP	_	3 V	case
3	V	V	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 V	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 V	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: medical — kept apart, not parsed.

An IV is a drip that gives fluid or medicine into a vein; short for «intravenous».

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 IV	det
2	IV	iv	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drip	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 drip	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 drip	det
5	drip	drip	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 gives	nsubj
7	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 drip	acl:relcl
8	fluid	fluid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gives	obj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 medicine	cc
10	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fluid	conj
11	into	into	ADP	_	13 vein	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 vein	det
13	vein	vein	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gives	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 short	punct
15	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 drip	parataxis
16	for	for	ADP	_	18 intravenous	case
17	«	«	PUNCT	_	18 intravenous	punct
18	intravenous	intravenous	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 short	obl
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 short	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 drip	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a IV	a drip					tree rules
2	give	present	a drip	fluid or medicine		a vein			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fluid=Theme

Meaning 3

IV is used in names of kings, queens and popes for «the Fourth», like Henry IV.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	IV	iv	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 used	aux:pass
3	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 names	case
5	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 used	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 kings	case
7	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 names	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 queens	punct
9	queens	queen	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 kings	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 popes	cc
11	popes	pope	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 kings	conj
12	for	for	ADP	_	15 Fourth	case
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 Fourth	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Fourth	det
15	Fourth	fourth	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 used	obl
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 Fourth	punct
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 Henry	punct
18	like	like	ADP	_	19 Henry	case
19	Henry	Henry	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 used	obl:agent
20	IV	IV	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	19 Henry	flat
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · passive	Henry	IV		names of kings and queens and popes		for the Fourth	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent subject=Theme for fourth=Eventuality
2	name			kings and queens and popes					nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

") See Nestle in Hasting's Bi/i/e Diclionnry, vol IV, p 542. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: ") See Nestle in Hasting's Bi/i/e Diclionnry, vol IV, p 542.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 Nestle	punct
2	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 Nestle	punct
3	See	See	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Nestle	compound
4	Nestle	Nestle	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	9 Diclionnry	case
6	Hasting	Hasting	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Diclionnry	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 Hasting	case
8	Bi/i/e	Bi/i/e	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Diclionnry	compound
9	Diclionnry	Diclionnry	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Nestle	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 vol	punct
11	vol	vol	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 Nestle	conj
12	IV	IV	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	14 p	nummod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 p	punct
14	p	p	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 vol	obj
15	542	542	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 p	flat
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 Nestle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vol in a quote	present		IV p					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The numeral one 1 and the zero 0 are a fitting symbolization of the two opposing principles concerning which the Sefer Yetzirah iv> "23) says as follows: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 one	det
2	numeral	numeral	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 one	compound
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 symbolization	nsubj
4	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 one	flat
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 zero	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 zero	det
7	zero	zero	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 one	conj
8	0	0	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 zero	flat
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 symbolization	cop
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 symbolization	det
11	fitting	fitting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 symbolization	amod
12	symbolization	symbolization	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
13	of	of	ADP	_	17 principles	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 principles	det
15	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 principles	nummod
16	opposing	oppose	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 principles	amod
17	principles	principle	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 symbolization	nmod
18	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 principles	acl
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 says	obj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 iv	det
21	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 iv	compound
22	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Sefer	flat
23	iv	iv	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 says	nsubj
24	>	>	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	26 23	case
25	"	"	PUNCT	_	26 23	punct
26	23	23	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 iv	nmod
27	)	)	PUNCT	_	26 23	punct
28	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 concerning	parataxis
29	as	as	SCONJ	_	30 follows	mark
30	follows	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 says	ccomp
31	:	:	PUNCT	_	33 Mordell	punct
32	(	(	PUNCT	_	33 Mordell	punct
33	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 symbolization	parataxis
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 Origin	punct
35	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 Origin	det
36	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 Mordell	appos
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 Letters	case
38	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 Origin	nmod
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 Numerals	cc
40	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 Letters	conj
41	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	43 Sefer	case
42	to	to	ADP	_	41 according	fixed
43	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Letters	nmod
44	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 Sefer	flat
45	(	(	PUNCT	_	46 1914	punct
46	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 Mordell	list
47	))	))	PUNCT	_	46 1914	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the numeral one and the zero	a fitting symbolization	of the two opposing principles	tree rules
2	oppose	gerund				vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	concern	gerund	the two opposing principles not said here			tree rules
4	say speech: assert in a quote	present	the Sefer iv > 23			tree rules
5	follow in a quote	present				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	accord in a quote	gerund				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

BOOK IV A Prayer of Moses the man of God. (Writings PSA.90.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: BOOK IV A Prayer of Moses the man of God.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	BOOK	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Prayer	nsubj
2	IV	iv	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 BOOK	nmod:unmarked
3	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 Prayer	det
4	Prayer	Prayer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Moses	case
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Prayer	nmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 man	det
8	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Prayer	appos
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 God	case
10	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 man	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 Prayer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.90.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.90.1	PSA.90.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.90.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.90.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

IV means 4 in Roman numerals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	IV	iv	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 means	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 numerals	case
5	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 numerals	amod
6	numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 means	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	IV	4				in Roman numerals	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot 4=Theme in numeral=Attribute

Example 5

King Henry IV ruled England.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Henry	nmod:desc
2	Henry	Henry	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ruled	nsubj
3	IV	IV	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Henry	flat
4	ruled	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ruled	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ruled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rule	past	Henry King	England					vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent england=Result

Example 6

The clock showed IV instead of 4.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 clock	det
2	clock	clock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	nsubj
3	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	IV	iv	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 showed	iobj
5	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	7 4	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	5 instead	fixed
7	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 showed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the clock		IV			instead 4	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent iv=Recipient

Example 7

The nurse put an IV in his arm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 nurse	det
2	nurse	nurse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	nsubj
3	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 IV	det
5	IV	iv	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 arm	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 arm	nmod:poss
8	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	the nurse	a IV		nurse's arm			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent iv=Theme in arm=Destination

Example 8

Chapter IV begins on page 30.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 begins	nsubj
2	IV	IV	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	1 Chapter	flat
3	begins	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 page	case
5	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 begins	obl
6	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 page	flat
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 begins	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	present	Chapter			page			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 9

VI is 6, but IV is 4, because the smaller number comes first.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	VI	VI	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	3 6	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 6	cop
3	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 4	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 4	cc
6	IV	iv	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 4	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 4	cop
8	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 6	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 comes	punct
10	because	because	SCONJ	_	14 comes	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 number	det
12	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 number	amod
13	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 comes	nsubj
14	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 6	parataxis
15	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	14 comes	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 6	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	VI	6		tree rules
2	is a	present	IV	4		tree rules
3	come	present	the smaller number		first property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/iv/