jonathan

Who acts: Jonathan, We, story · What happens: be, slay, love, warn, run away, call · To what, where: first name, son, Old Testament, Jonathan, new boy, class · Speech: someone speaks here

«jonathan» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jonathan in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Jonathan is a common boy's first name.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 name	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 name	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 boy	det
4	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 boy	amod
5	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 name	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 boy	case
7	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 name	amod
8	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Jonathan	a common boy's first name					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

In the Old Testament, Jonathan was the son of King Saul and the loyal best friend of David.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 Testament	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Testament	det
3	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Testament	amod
4	Testament	Testament	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 son	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Testament	punct
6	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 son	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 son	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 son	det
9	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 Saul	case
11	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Saul	compound
12	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 son	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 friend	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 friend	det
15	loyal	loyal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 friend	amod
16	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	17 friend	amod
17	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 son	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 David	case
19	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 friend	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 son	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Jonathan	the son and the loyal best friend of David		the Old Testament		of King Saul	tree rules

Example 1

of Melicu, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph; (Writings NEH.12.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	of	of	ADP	_	2 Melicu	case
2	Melicu	Melicu	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Jonathan	punct
4	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Melicu	conj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 Shebaniah	punct
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Shebaniah	case
7	Shebaniah	Shebaniah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Melicu	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Joseph	punct
9	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Shebaniah	conj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 Melicu	punct
11	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 Writings	punct
12	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Melicu	appos
13	NEH.12.14	NEH.12.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Writings	appos
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 JPS	punct
15	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 NEH.12.14	flat
16	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 NEH.12.14	flat
17	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Jonathan upon thy high places is slain! (Prophets 2SA.1.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Jonathan upon thy high places is slain!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 slain	nsubj:pass
2	upon	upon	ADP	_	5 places	case
3	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 places	nmod:poss
4	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 places	amod
5	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Jonathan	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 slain	aux:pass
7	slain	slay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 slain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slay	present · passive		Jonathan upon thy high places					vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.1.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.1.25	2SA.1.25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.1.25	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And the sons of Jonathan: Peleth, and Zaza. (Writings 1CH.2.33, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the sons of Jonathan: Peleth, and Zaza.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sons	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sons	det
3	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Jonathan	case
5	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sons	nmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Peleth	punct
7	Peleth	Peleth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sons	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Zaza	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Zaza	cc
10	Zaza	Zaza	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Peleth	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sons	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.2.33, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.2.33	1CH.2.33	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.2.33	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Jonathan is the new boy in our class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 boy	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 boy	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 boy	det
4	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 boy	amod
5	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 class	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 class	nmod:poss
8	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 boy	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 boy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Jonathan	the new boy		our class			tree rules

Example 5

In the Bible, Jonathan loved David like a brother.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 Bible	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Bible	det
3	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 loved	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Bible	punct
5	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 loved	nsubj
6	loved	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 loved	obj
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 brother	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 brother	det
10	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 loved	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 loved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	past	Jonathan	David		the Bible		like a brother	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer david=Stimulus

Example 6

Jonathan warned David to run away from King Saul.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 warned	nsubj
2	warned	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 warned	iobj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 run	mark
5	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 warned	xcomp
6	away	away	ADV	_	5 run	advmod
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 Saul	case
8	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Saul	compound
9	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 run	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 warned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	past	Jonathan		David				vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent david=Recipient clause=Topic
2	run away	to-infinitive	Jonathan not said here			King Saul		away property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from saul=Trajectory

Example 7

We call him Jon for short.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 call	nsubj
2	call	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 call	obj
4	Jon	Jon	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 call	xcomp
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 short	case
6	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 call	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 call	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present	We	him = he				for short	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent he=Theme for short=Beneficiary

Example 8

Jonathan scored the winning goal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 scored	nsubj
2	scored	score	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 goal	det
4	winning	win	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 goal	amod
5	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 scored	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 scored	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	score	past	Jonathan	the winning goal					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
2	win	gerund							vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

The story of David and Jonathan teaches us about true friendship.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 teaches	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 David	case
4	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 story	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Jonathan	cc
6	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 David	conj
7	teaches	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 teaches	iobj
9	about	about	ADP	_	11 friendship	case
10	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 friendship	amod
11	friendship	friendship	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 teaches	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 teaches	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	present	the story of David and Jonathan		us			about true friendship	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent we=Recipient about friendship=Topic

Example 10

Jonathan Swift wrote «Gulliver's Travels».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jonathan	Jonathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 wrote	nsubj
2	Swift	Swift	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Jonathan	flat
3	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 Travels	punct
5	Gulliver	Gulliver	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Travels	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Gulliver	case
7	Travels	Travel	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 wrote	obj
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 Travels	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	Jonathan	Gulliver's Travels					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent travel=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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