joyous
Who acts: this, joyous city, thorns, joyous crowd, Christmas, It · What happens: cause, be, carry, sojourn, come up, cheer · To what, where: great joy, joyous city, joyous crowd, joyous day, joyous banquet, Toad Hall
«joyous» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: joyous in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Full of joy; very happy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 joy | case |
| 3 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Full | obl |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Full | punct |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 happy | advmod |
| 6 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Full | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Full | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Causing great joy: «a joyous occasion».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 joy | amod |
| 3 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Causing | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Causing | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 occasion | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 occasion | det |
| 7 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 occasion | amod |
| 8 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Causing | obl |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 occasion | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Causing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | gerund | great joy | a joyous occasion obl | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition joy=Patient |
Example 1
Thou that art full of uproar, a tumultuous city, a joyous town? (Prophets ISA.22.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou that art full of uproar, a tumultuous city, a joyous town?
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 art | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 art | nsubj |
| 3 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 art | xcomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 uproar | case |
| 6 | uproar | uproar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 city | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 city | det |
| 9 | tumultuous | tumultuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 city | amod |
| 10 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 uproar | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 town | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 town | det |
| 13 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 town | amod |
| 14 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 uproar | conj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 art | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.22.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.22.2 | ISA.22.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.22.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.22.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Is this your joyous city, whose feet in antiquity, in ancient days, carried her afar off to sojourn? (Prophets ISA.23.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Is this your joyous city, whose feet in antiquity, in ancient days, carried her afar off to sojourn?
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 city | cop |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 city | nsubj |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 city | nmod:poss |
| 4 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 city | amod |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 carried | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 feet | punct |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 8 feet | nmod:poss |
| 8 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 city | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 antiquity | case |
| 10 | antiquity | antiquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feet | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 days | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 days | case |
| 13 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 days | amod |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 city | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 city | punct |
| 16 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 afar | nmod:poss |
| 18 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 carried | xcomp |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 afar | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sojourn | mark |
| 21 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 afar | advcl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | your joyous city and your joyous city and joyous city's feet in antiquity's feet in antiquity | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | your joyous city and your joyous city and joyous city's feet in antiquity's feet in antiquity | afar property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sojourn | to-infinitive | your joyous city and your joyous city and joyous city's feet in antiquity's feet in antiquity not said here | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.23.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.23.7 | ISA.23.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.23.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.23.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
For the land of my people whereon thorns and briers come up; yea, for all the houses of joy and the joyous city. (Prophets ISA.32.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For the land of my people whereon thorns and briers come up; yea, for all the houses of joy and the joyous city.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 land | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 land | det |
| 3 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 people | nmod:poss |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 land | nmod |
| 7 | whereon | whereon | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 come | advmod |
| 8 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 come | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 briers | cc |
| 10 | briers | brier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 thorns | conj |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 yea | punct |
| 14 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 11 come | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 houses | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 houses | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 houses | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 houses | det |
| 19 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 come | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 joy | case |
| 21 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 houses | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 city | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 city | det |
| 24 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 city | amod |
| 25 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 joy | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | present | thorns and briers | for the land of my people; for all houses of joy and the joyous city; whereon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.32.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.32.13 | ISA.32.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.32.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.32.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The joyous crowd cheered as the team came home.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 crowd | det |
| 2 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 crowd | amod |
| 3 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 4 | cheered | cheer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 crowd | acl |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 team | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 team | det |
| 7 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cheered | obl |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheer | participle | the joyous crowd not said here | as the team | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the joyous crowd | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
Christmas bells rang out with a joyous sound.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bells | nsubj |
| 2 | bells | bell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bells | ccomp |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 rang | compound:prt |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 sound | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sound | det |
| 7 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sound | amod |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rang | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bells | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bell | present | Christmas | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ring out | past | Christmas not said here | with a joyous sound | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with sound=Theme |
Example 6
It was a joyous day when our new baby sister came home.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 day | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 day | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 4 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 day | amod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 came | advmod |
| 7 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sister | nmod:poss |
| 8 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sister | amod |
| 9 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sister | compound |
| 10 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 day | advcl |
| 12 | home | home | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 day | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a joyous day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | our new baby sister | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 7
The animals held a joyous banquet at Toad Hall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 animals | det |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 held | nsubj |
| 3 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 banquet | det |
| 5 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 banquet | amod |
| 6 | banquet | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 held | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 Hall | case |
| 8 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Hall | compound |
| 9 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 banquet | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 held | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | the animals | a joyous banquet | Toad Hall | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent banquet=Theme at hall=Location |
Example 8
The children sang a joyous song at the end of term.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sang | nsubj |
| 3 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 song | det |
| 5 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 song | amod |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sang | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 end | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 end | det |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sang | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 term | case |
| 11 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 end | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sang | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | the children | a joyous song | at the end of term | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme |
Example 9
Easter is a joyous festival for Christians.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 festival | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 festival | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 festival | det |
| 4 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 festival | amod |
| 5 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 Christians | case |
| 7 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 festival | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 festival | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Easter | a joyous festival | for Christians | tree rules |
Example 10
So the days went by like a joyous festival.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 festival | case |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 festival | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 festival | det |
| 8 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 festival | amod |
| 9 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the days | by a joyous festival | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by festival=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/joyous/