justified
Who acts: thou, I, my, you, complaint, Your · What happens: have, line up, be, give, condemn, justify · To what, where: good reason, Me, that, cause, seed, toy · Speech: someone speaks here
«justified» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: justified in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Fair and having a good reason.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 having | cc |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Fair | conj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 reason | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reason | amod |
| 6 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 having | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fair | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | a good reason | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: text — kept apart, not parsed.
Lined up so that both the left and right edges of the lines are straight.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lined | line | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Lined | compound:prt |
| 3 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 10 edges | case |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 3 so | fixed |
| 5 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 10 edges | cc:preconj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 edges | det |
| 7 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 edges | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 right | cc |
| 9 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 left | conj |
| 10 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lined | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 lines | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lines | det |
| 13 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 edges | nmod |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 straight | cop |
| 15 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 13 lines | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lined | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | line up | participle | so the left edges of the lines | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | straight property | tree rules |
Meaning 3
Usage: verb, past — kept apart, not parsed.
Gave a good reason for something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 reason | det |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reason | amod |
| 4 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Gave | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 reason | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | a good reason | for something | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent reason=Theme for something=Asset |
Example 1
Wilt thou condemn Me, that thou mayest be justified? (Writings JOB.40.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wilt thou condemn Me, that thou mayest be justified?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 condemn | aux |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 condemn | nsubj |
| 3 | condemn | condemn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 condemn | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 justified | punct |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 justified | nsubj |
| 7 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 justified | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 10 justified | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 justified | aux:pass |
| 10 | justified | justify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 condemn | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 condemn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | condemn | future | thou | Me | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | justify speech: other | may · passive | that | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.40.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.40.8 | JOB.40.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.40.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.40.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Behold now, I have ordered my cause; I know that I shall be justified. (Writings JOB.13.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold now, I have ordered my cause; I know that I shall be justified.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 ordered | discourse |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Behold | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ordered | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ordered | aux |
| 6 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 cause | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ordered | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ordered | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 justified | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 justified | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 justified | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 justified | cop |
| 16 | justified | justified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 know | ccomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ordered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | present · perfect | I | my cause | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | shall | I | justified property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cause | my | nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.13.18 | JOB.13.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.13.18 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.13.18 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
In the LORD shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory. (Prophets ISA.45.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: In the LORD shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 7 seed | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 seed | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 seed | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 seed | aux |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 seed | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 seed | det |
| 7 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 justified | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 seed | nmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 justified | cop |
| 11 | justified | justified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 glory | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 glory | cc |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 glory | aux |
| 15 | glory | glory | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 justified | parataxis |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 justified | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | the seed of Israel | justified property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | glory | shall | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.45.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.45.25 | ISA.45.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.45.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.45.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Your complaint is justified — the toy was broken.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 complaint | nmod:poss |
| 2 | complaint | complaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 justified | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 justified | cop |
| 4 | justified | justified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 broken | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 toy | det |
| 7 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 broken | aux:pass |
| 9 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 justified | parataxis |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 justified | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Your complaint | justified property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break | past · passive | the toy | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | complain | Your | nom complaint «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 5
She felt justified in telling the teacher.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | justified | justified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 5 telling | mark |
| 5 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 felt | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 teacher | det |
| 7 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 telling | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | She | justified property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | She not said here | the teacher | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient |
Example 6
Was the red card justified?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 card | cop |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 card | det |
| 3 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 card | amod |
| 4 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 justified | csubj |
| 5 | justified | justify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 justified | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the red card | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | justify speech: other | participle | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
In newspapers, text is often justified.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 newspapers | case |
| 2 | newspapers | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 text | nmod:poss |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 newspapers | punct |
| 4 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 justified | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 justified | cop |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 justified | advmod |
| 7 | justified | justified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 justified | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | newspapers's text | justified, often property | tree rules |
Example 8
He justified his answer with a diagram.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 justified | nsubj |
| 2 | justified | justify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 answer | nmod:poss |
| 4 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 justified | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 diagram | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 diagram | det |
| 7 | diagram | diagram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 justified | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 justified | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | justify speech: other | past | He | his answer | with a diagram | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Topic | |||
| 2 | answer | his = he | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 9
Their worry was justified when the storm came.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 worry | nmod:poss |
| 2 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 justified | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 justified | cop |
| 4 | justified | justified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 came | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 storm | det |
| 7 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 justified | advcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 justified | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Their worry | justified property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the storm | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | worry | Their = they | nom worry «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/justified/