kaph

Who acts: eleventh letter, Seven Double Letters, each · What happens: have, letter, associate, form, aspirate, soften · To what, where: two sounds, Hebrew alphabet, seven double letters, two voices

«kaph» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kaph in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The eleventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet, which has two sounds, hard as "k" and soft as "kh".

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 letter	det
2	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 letter	amod
3	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 alphabet	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 alphabet	det
6	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 alphabet	amod
7	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 letter	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 has	punct
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 has	nsubj
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 sounds	nummod
12	sounds	sound	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 has	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hard	punct
14	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 sounds	amod
15	as	as	ADP	_	17 k	case
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 k	punct
17	k	k	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 hard	obl
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 hard	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 soft	cc
20	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 hard	conj
21	as	as	ADP	_	23 kh	case
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 kh	punct
23	kh	kh	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 soft	obl
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 soft	punct
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the eleventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet	two sounds					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient
2	letter			the Hebrew alphabet					nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The Seven Double Letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, and Tau have each two sounds associated with theui. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The Seven Double Letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, and Tau have each two sounds associated with theui.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Letters	det
2	Seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 Letters	nummod
3	Double	double	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Letters	amod
4	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 have	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Beth	punct
6	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Letters	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Gimel	punct
8	Gimel	Gimel	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Daleth	punct
10	Daleth	Daleth	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Kaph	punct
12	Kaph	Kaph	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Pe	punct
14	Pe	Pe	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Resh	punct
16	Resh	Resh	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 Tau	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 Tau	cc
19	Tau	Tau	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
20	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	23 sounds	det
22	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 sounds	nummod
23	sounds	sound	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 have	obj
24	associated	associate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 sounds	acl
25	with	with	ADP	_	26 theui	case
26	theui	theui	X	Foreign=Yes	24 associated	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the Seven Double Letters	each two sounds					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient
2	associate	participle		each two sounds not said here				with theui	vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with theui=Co-Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The Seven double letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pé, Resh, and Tau have each two sounds associated with them. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The Seven double letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pé, Resh, and Tau have each two sounds associated with them.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 letters	det
2	Seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 letters	nummod
3	double	double	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 letters	amod
4	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 have	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Beth	punct
6	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 letters	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Gimel	punct
8	Gimel	Gimel	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Daleth	punct
10	Daleth	Daleth	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Kaph	punct
12	Kaph	Kaph	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Pé	punct
14	Pé	Pé	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Resh	punct
16	Resh	Resh	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 Tau	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 Tau	cc
19	Tau	Tau	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Beth	conj
20	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
21	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	23 sounds	det
22	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 sounds	nummod
23	sounds	sound	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 have	obj
24	associated	associate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 sounds	acl
25	with	with	ADP	_	26 them	case
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 associated	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the Seven double letters	each two sounds					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient
2	associate	participle		each two sounds not said here				with letters = letter	vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with they=Co-Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

There were formed seven double letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, Tau, each has two voices, either aspirated or softened. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: There were formed seven double letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, Tau, each has two voices, either aspirated or softened.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 formed	expl
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 formed	aux:pass
3	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 letters	nummod
5	double	double	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 letters	amod
6	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 formed	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Beth	punct
8	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 letters	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Gimel	punct
10	Gimel	Gimel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Beth	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Daleth	punct
12	Daleth	Daleth	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Beth	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Kaph	punct
14	Kaph	Kaph	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Beth	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Pe	punct
16	Pe	Pe	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Beth	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Resh	punct
18	Resh	Resh	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Beth	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Tau	punct
20	Tau	Tau	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Beth	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 has	punct
22	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	23 has	nsubj
23	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 formed	conj
24	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	25 voices	nummod
25	voices	voice	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 has	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 aspirated	punct
27	either	either	CCONJ	_	28 aspirated	cc:preconj
28	aspirated	aspirate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 formed	parataxis
29	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 softened	cc
30	softened	soften	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 aspirated	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 formed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	form	past · passive		seven double letters	there	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: letter=Theme
2	have	present	each	two voices		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient
3	aspirate	participle				tree rules
4	soften	participle				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/kaph/