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killing

Who acts: Killing, You, feet, they, blood, us · What happens: cause, die, be, report, make, mean · To what, where: someone, murder, purpose, news, killing, lot · Speech: someone speaks here

«killing» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: killing in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Killing is causing someone or something to die.

nsubjauxobjccconjmarkaclpunctrootKillingNOUNisAUXcausingVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONtoPARTdieVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KillingkillingNOUNNumber=Sing3 causingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 causingaux
3causingcauseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 causingobj
5ororCCONJ_6 somethingcc
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 someoneconj
7totoPART_8 diemark
8diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf6 somethingacl
9..PUNCT_3 causingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepresent · progressiveKillingsomeonevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition someone=Patient
2dieto-infinitiveKilling not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A killing is a murder or a death caused on purpose, as reported in the news.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetccdetconjaclcaseoblpunctmarkparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootADETkillingNOUNisAUXaDETmurderNOUNorCCONJaDETdeathNOUNcausedVERBonADPpurposeNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJreportedVERBinADPtheDETnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 killingdet
2killingkillingNOUNNumber=Sing5 murdernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 murdercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 murderdet
5murdermurderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_8 deathcc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 deathdet
8deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing5 murderconj
9causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 murderacl
10ononADP_11 purposecase
11purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing9 causedobl
12,,PUNCT_14 reportedpunct
13asasSCONJ_14 reportedmark
14reportedreportVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 murderparataxis
15ininADP_17 newscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 newsdet
17newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing14 reportedobl
18..PUNCT_5 murderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta killinga murder or a deathtree rules
2causeparticiplea murder or a death not said herepurposevn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
3reportparticiplethe newsvn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

To make a killing means to make a lot of money quickly.

markcsubjdetobjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmodadvmodpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBaDETkillingNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTmakeVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNquicklyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meanscsubj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 killingdet
4killingkillingNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansxcomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 lotdet
9lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
10ofofADP_11 moneycase
11moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing9 lotnmod
12quicklyquicklyADV_7 makeadvmod
13..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivea killingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset killing=Product
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make not said to happento-infinitivea lot of moneyquickly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lot=Product

Meaning 4

Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.

«You're killing me!» means «You're so funny» or «You're annoying me»; «My feet are killing me» means they hurt a lot.

The tree, 24 words
punctnsubjauxccompobjpunctpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctccpunctnsubjauxconjobjpunctpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjauxccompobjpunctparataxisnsubjccompdetoblpunctroot«PUNCTYouPRON'reAUXkillingVERBmePRON!PUNCT»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTYouPRON'reAUXsoADVfunnyADJ»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTYouPRON'reAUXannoyingVERBmePRON»PUNCT;PUNCT«PUNCTMyPRONfeetNOUNareAUXkillingVERBmePRON»PUNCTmeansVERBtheyPRONhurtVERBaDETlotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 killingpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 killingnsubj
3'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 killingaux
4killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 meansccomp
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 killingobj
6!!PUNCT_4 killingpunct
7»»PUNCT_4 killingpunct
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9««PUNCT_13 funnypunct
10YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 funnynsubj
11'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 funnycop
12sosoADV_13 funnyadvmod
13funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos8 meansccomp
14»»PUNCT_13 funnypunct
15ororCCONJ_19 annoyingcc
16««PUNCT_19 annoyingpunct
17YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 annoyingnsubj
18'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 annoyingaux
19annoyingannoyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 funnyconj
20meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 annoyingobj
21»»PUNCT_19 annoyingpunct
22;;PUNCT_27 killingpunct
23««PUNCT_27 killingpunct
24MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 feetnmod:poss
25feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur27 killingnsubj
26arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 killingaux
27killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 meansccomp
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 killingobj
29»»PUNCT_27 killingpunct
30meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 meansparataxis
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 hurtnsubj
32hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 meansccomp
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 lotdet
34lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing32 hurtobl
35..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kill in a quotepresent · progressiveYoumevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3is in a quotepresentYoufunny propertytree rules
4annoy in a quotepresent · progressiveYoumevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
5kill in a quotepresent · progressiveMy feetmevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
6meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7hurtpastfeet = foota lotvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

Swearing and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery! they break all bounds, and blood toucheth blood. (Prophets HOS.4.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Swearing and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery! they break all bounds, and blood toucheth blood.

The tree, 18 words
advclccconjpunctccconjpunctccobjpunctccconjobjpunctnsubjdetobjpunctccnsubjparataxisobjpunctrootSwearingVERBandCCONJlyingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJkillingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJstealingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcommittingVERBadulteryNOUN!PUNCTtheyPRONbreakVERBallDETboundsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbloodNOUNtouchethVERBbloodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwearingswearVERBVerbForm=Ger16 breakadvcl
2andandCCONJ_3 lyingcc
3lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Swearingconj
4,,PUNCT_6 killingpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 killingcc
6killingkillVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Swearingconj
7,,PUNCT_9 stealingpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 stealingcc
9stealingstealingNOUNNumber=Sing6 killingobj
10,,PUNCT_12 committingpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 committingcc
12committingcommitVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Swearingconj
13adulteryadulteryNOUNNumber=Sing12 committingobj
14!!PUNCT_12 committingpunct
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 breaknsubj
16breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
17allallDETPronType=Tot18 boundsdet
18boundsboundNOUNNumber=Plur16 breakobj
19,,PUNCT_22 touchethpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 touchethcc
21bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing22 touchethnsubj
22touchethtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 breakparataxis
23bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing22 touchethobj
24..PUNCT_16 breakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sweargerundthey not said herevn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2liegerundthey not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3killgerundthey not said herestealingvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stealing=Theme
4commitgerundthey not said hereadulteryvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adultery=Theme
5breakpresenttheyall boundsvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bound=Patient
6touchpresentbloodbloodvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme blood=Co-Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.4.2, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNHOS.4.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3HOS.4.2HOS.4.2PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 HOS.4.2flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 HOS.4.2flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen and killing sheep, eating flesh and drinking wine — 'Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we shall die!' (Prophets ISA.22.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen and killing sheep, eating flesh and drinking wine — 'Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we shall die!'

The tree, 25 words
ccdiscourseccconjpunctapposobjccconjobjpunctconjobjcccompoundconjpunctpunctparataxisobjxcompccconjpunctmarkobl:unmarkednsubjauxconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJbeholdINTJjoyNOUNandCCONJgladnessNOUN,PUNCTslayingVERBoxenNOUNandCCONJkillingVERBsheepNOUN,PUNCTeatingVERBfleshNOUNandCCONJdrinkingNOUNwineNOUN—PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBusPRONeatVERBandCCONJdrinkVERB,PUNCTforSCONJtomorrowNOUNwePRONshallAUXdieVERB!PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 joycc
2beholdbeholdINTJ_3 joydiscourse
3joyjoyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 gladnesscc
5gladnessgladnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 joyconj
6,,PUNCT_7 slayingpunct
7slayingslayVERBVerbForm=Ger3 joyappos
8oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur7 slayingobj
9andandCCONJ_10 killingcc
10killingkillVERBVerbForm=Ger7 slayingconj
11sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur10 killingobj
12,,PUNCT_13 eatingpunct
13eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger7 slayingconj
14fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing13 eatingobj
15andandCCONJ_17 winecc
16drinkingdrinkingNOUNNumber=Sing17 winecompound
17winewineNOUNNumber=Sing14 fleshconj
18—-PUNCT_20 Letpunct
19''PUNCT_20 Letpunct
20LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 joyparataxis
21uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 Letobj
22eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf20 Letxcomp
23andandCCONJ_24 drinkcc
24drinkdrinkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 Letconj
25,,PUNCT_30 diepunct
26forforSCONJ_30 diemark
27tomorrowtomorrowNOUNNumber=Sing30 dieobl:unmarked
28wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 diensubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 dieaux
30diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf20 Letconj
31!!PUNCT_20 Letpunct
32''PUNCT_20 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slaygerundoxenvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Patient
2killgerundsheepvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme
3eatgerundflesh and drinking winevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient
4letinfinitiveustree rules
5eatinfinitiveus not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6drinkinfinitivevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7dieshallwetomorrowvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.22.13, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.22.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.22.13ISA.22.13PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.22.13flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.22.13flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

For there were many in the congregation that had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had the charge of killing the passover lambs for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the LORD. (Writings 2CH.30.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For there were many in the congregation that had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had the charge of killing the passover lambs for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the LORD.

The tree, 36 words
markexpladvclobjcasedetnmodobjauxadvmodacl:relclobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjadvcldetnsubjmarkacldetobjcasedetoblnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclpunctmarkconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootForSCONJtherePRONwereVERBmanyADJinADPtheDETcongregationNOUNthatPRONhadAUXnotPARTsanctifiedVERBthemselvesPRON;PUNCTthereforeADVtheDETLevitesPROPNhadVERBtheDETchargeNOUNofSCONJkillingVERBtheDETpassoverNOUNlambsVERBforADPeveryDEToneNOUNthatPRONwasAUXnotPARTcleanADJ,PUNCTtoPARTsanctifyVERBthemPRONuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 weremark
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 wereexpl
3werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 hadadvcl
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 wereobj
5ininADP_7 congregationcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 congregationdet
7congregationcongregationNOUNNumber=Sing4 manynmod
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 sanctifiedobj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 sanctifiedaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 sanctifiedadvmod
11sanctifiedsanctifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 congregationacl:relcl
12themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 sanctifiedobj
13;;PUNCT_17 hadpunct
14thereforethereforeADV_17 hadadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Levitesdet
16LevitesLevitePROPNNumber=Plur17 hadnsubj
17hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 lambsadvcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 chargedet
19chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing24 lambsnsubj
20ofofSCONJ_21 killingmark
21killingkillVERBVerbForm=Ger19 chargeacl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 passoverdet
23passoverpassoverNOUNNumber=Sing21 killingobj
24lambslambVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
25forforADP_27 onecase
26everyeveryDETPronType=Tot27 onedet
27oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing24 lambsobl
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel31 cleannsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 cleancop
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 cleanadvmod
31cleancleanADJDegree=Pos27 oneacl:relcl
32,,PUNCT_34 sanctifypunct
33totoPART_34 sanctifymark
34sanctifysanctifyVERBVerbForm=Inf31 cleanconj
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 sanctifyobj
36untountoADP_38 LORDcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 LORDdet
38LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing34 sanctifyobl
39..PUNCT_24 lambspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastthe Levites not said heremanytherein the congregationvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot many=Theme in congregation=Attribute
2not sanctifypast · perfectthe congregationtree rules
3havepastthe Levitestherefore propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4killgerundthe charge not said herethe passovervn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passover=Theme
5lambpresentthe chargefor every onevn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6not ispastevery oneclean propertytree rules
7sanctifyto-infinitiveevery one not said hereLevites = leviteunto the LORDtree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.30.17, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN2CH.30.17NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32CH.30.172CH.30.17NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2CH.30.17conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The lion is killing a zebra for food.

detnsubjauxdetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETlionNOUNisAUXkillingVERBaDETzebraNOUNforADPfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 liondet
2lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing4 killingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 killingaux
4killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 zebradet
6zebrazebraNOUNNumber=Sing4 killingobj
7forforADP_8 foodcase
8foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 zebranmod
9..PUNCT_4 killingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpresent · progressivethe liona zebrafor foodvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zebra=Theme

Example 5

Soap helps by killing germs.

nsubjmarkadvclobjpunctrootSoapNOUNhelpsVERBbySCONJkillingVERBgermsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bybySCONJ_4 killingmark
4killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 helpsadvcl
5germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur4 killingobj
6..PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentSoapvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2killgerundSoap not said heregermsvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme

Example 6

The police are investigating a killing.

detnsubjauxdetobjpunctrootTheDETpoliceNOUNareAUXinvestigatingVERBaDETkillingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur4 investigatingnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 investigatingaux
4investigatinginvestigateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 killingdet
6killingkillingNOUNNumber=Sing4 investigatingobj
7..PUNCT_4 investigatingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1investigatepresent · progressivethe policea killingvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent killing=Theme

Example 7

Killing animals for fun is cruel.

csubjobjcaseoblcoppunctrootKillingVERBanimalsNOUNforADPfunNOUNisAUXcruelADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KillingkillVERBVerbForm=Ger6 cruelcsubj
2animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur1 Killingobj
3forforADP_4 funcase
4funfunNOUNNumber=Sing1 Killingobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 cruelcop
6cruelcruelADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 cruelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killgerundanimalsfor funvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
2ispresentKillingcruel propertytree rules

Example 8

They made a killing selling ice creams on the hot day.

nsubjdetobjadvclcompoundobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheyPRONmadeVERBaDETkillingNOUNsellingVERBiceNOUNcreamsNOUNonADPtheDEThotADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 killingdet
4killingkillingNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5sellingsellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 madeadvcl
6iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing7 creamscompound
7creamscreamNOUNNumber=Plur5 sellingobj
8ononADP_11 daycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 daydet
10hothotADJDegree=Pos11 dayamod
11daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 sellingobl
12..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastTheya killingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset killing=Product
2sellgerundThey not said hereice creamsdayvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cream=Theme

Example 9

We were killing time before the film started.

nsubjauxobjmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootWePRONwereAUXkillingVERBtimeNOUNbeforeSCONJtheDETfilmNOUNstartedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 killingnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 killingaux
3killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 killingobj
5beforebeforeSCONJ_8 startedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 filmdet
7filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing8 startednsubj
8startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 killingadvcl
9..PUNCT_3 killingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpast · progressiveWetimevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2startpastthe filmvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 10

(slang) Stop, you're killing me! That joke is so funny.

Sentence 1: (slang) Stop, you're killing me!

punctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvclobjpunctroot(PUNCTslangNOUN)PUNCTStopVERB,PUNCTyouPRON'reAUXkillingVERBmePRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_4 Stoppunct
2slangslangNOUNNumber=Sing4 Stopnsubj
3))PUNCT_2 slangpunct
4StopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 killingpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 killingnsubj
7'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 killingaux
8killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 Stopadvcl
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 killingobj
10!!PUNCT_4 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopinfinitiveslangvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2killpresent · progressiveyoumevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

Sentence 2: That joke is so funny.

detnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootThatDETjokeNOUNisAUXsoADVfunnyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 jokedet
2jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing5 funnynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 funnycop
4sosoADV_5 funnyadvmod
5funnyfunnyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 funnypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthat jokefunny propertytree rules

Example 11

(informal) These new shoes are killing my feet.

punctamodpunctdetamodnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctroot(PUNCTinformalADJ)PUNCTTheseDETnewADJshoesNOUNareAUXkillingVERBmyPRONfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 informalpunct
2informalinformalADJDegree=Pos6 shoesamod
3))PUNCT_2 informalpunct
4ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem6 shoesdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 shoesamod
6shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur8 killingnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 killingaux
8killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 feetnmod:poss
10feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur8 killingobj
11..PUNCT_8 killingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpresent · progressivethis informal new shoesmy feetvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme

Example 12

When you have succeeded in killing one come and tell me."

advmodnsubjauxmarkadvclobjxcompccconjiobjpunctpunctrootWhenADVyouPRONhaveAUXsucceededVERBinSCONJkillingVERBoneNUMcomeVERBandCCONJtellVERBmePRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 succeededadvmod
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 succeedednsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 succeededaux
4succeededsucceedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ininSCONJ_6 killingmark
6killingkillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 succeededadvcl
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 killingobj
8comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 killingxcomp
9andandCCONJ_10 tellcc
10telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf8 comeconj
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 telliobj
12..PUNCT_4 succeededpunct
13""PUNCT_4 succeededpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1succeedpresent · perfectyouvn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2killgerundyou not said hereonetree rules
3comeinfinitiveyou not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said heremevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/killing/