kindle

Who acts: Ye, contentious man, I, fire, one, you · What happens: kindle, be, start, burn, devour, shut · To what, where: fire, contentious man, strife, wall, palaces, doors

«kindle» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kindle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To kindle is to set something alight, or to start a fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 kindle	mark
2	kindle	kindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 set	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 set	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 set	mark
5	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 set	obj
7	alight	alight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 something	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 start	punct
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 start	cc
10	to	to	PART	_	11 start	mark
11	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 set	conj
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 fire	det
13	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 start	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 set	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	kindle	to-infinitive			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is	present		set property	tree rules
3	start	to-infinitive	a fire		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.' (Torah EXO.35.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.'

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 kindle	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 kindle	aux
3	kindle	kindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 fire	det
5	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kindle	obj
6	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	8 habitations	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 habitations	nmod:poss
8	habitations	habitation	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 kindle	obl
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	12 day	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 day	det
11	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 day	compound
12	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kindle	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 kindle	punct
14	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 kindle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kindle	shall	Ye	no fire			throughout your habitations; day		vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.35.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.35.3	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.35.3	compound
3	EXO.35.3	EXO.35.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.35.3	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.35.3	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a contentious man to kindle strife. (Writings PRO.26.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a contentious man to kindle strife.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	2 coals	case
2	coals	coal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 coals	obl
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 coals	cop
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 coals	case
5	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 coals	amod
6	coals	coal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 wood	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 wood	cc
9	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 coals	appos
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 fire	case
11	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wood	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 man	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	17 man	advmod
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 man	cop
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 man	det
16	contentious	contentious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 man	amod
17	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 coals	appos
18	to	to	ADP	_	19 kindle	case
19	kindle	kindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 man	acl
20	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 kindle	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 coals	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	burn	gerund				vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present			to burning coals; as coals	tree rules
3	is a	present		a contentious man		tree rules
4	kindle	infinitive	a contentious man not said here	strife		vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition strife=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.26.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.26.21	PRO.26.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.26.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.26.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall devour the palaces of Ben-hadad. (Prophets JER.49.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall devour the palaces of Ben-hadad.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 kindle	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 kindle	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 kindle	aux
4	kindle	kindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fire	det
6	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kindle	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 wall	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wall	det
9	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kindle	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Damascus	case
11	Damascus	Damascus	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 wall	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 devour	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 devour	cc
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 devour	nsubj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 devour	aux
16	devour	devour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 kindle	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 palaces	det
18	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 devour	obj
19	of	of	ADP	_	22 hadad	case
20	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 hadad	compound
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 Ben	punct
22	hadad	hadad	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 palaces	nmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kindle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kindle	future	I	a fire		the wall of Damascus			vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient
2	devour	shall	fire	the palaces of Ben hadad					vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.49.27, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.49.27	JER.49.27	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.49.27	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.49.27	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Oh that there were even one among you that would shut the doors, that ye might not kindle fire on Mine altar in vain! (Prophets MAL.1.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Oh that there were even one among you that would shut the doors, that ye might not kindle fire on Mine altar in vain!

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	4 were	discourse
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 were	mark
3	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	4 were	expl
4	were	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 shut	advcl
5	even	even	ADV	_	6 one	advmod
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 shut	nsubj
7	among	among	ADP	_	8 you	case
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 one	nmod
9	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 shut	nsubj
10	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 shut	aux
11	shut	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 doors	det
13	doors	door	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 shut	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 kindle	punct
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 kindle	obj
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 kindle	nsubj
17	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 kindle	aux
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 kindle	advmod
19	kindle	kindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 doors	acl:relcl
20	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 kindle	obj
21	on	on	ADP	_	23 altar	case
22	Mine	Mine	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 altar	compound
23	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 kindle	obl
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 vain	case
25	vain	vain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 kindle	obl
26	!	!	PUNCT	_	11 shut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	past	one among you not said here		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	shut	would	one among you	the doors			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient
3	not kindle	might	ye	the doors	Mine altar	in vain	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent that=Beneficiary fire=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets MAL.1.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	MAL.1.10	MAL.1.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 MAL.1.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 MAL.1.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

I will kindle a fire while you gather sticks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 kindle	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 kindle	aux
3	kindle	kindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 fire	det
5	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kindle	obj
6	while	while	SCONJ	_	8 gather	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 gather	nsubj
8	gather	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 kindle	advcl
9	sticks	stick	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 gather	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 kindle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kindle	future	I	a fire					vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient
2	gather	present	you	sticks					vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme

Example 6

He planted willow sticks around the wood-pile to kindle it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 planted	nsubj
2	planted	plant	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sticks	compound
4	sticks	stick	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 planted	obj
5	around	around	ADP	_	9 pile	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 pile	det
7	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pile	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 wood	punct
9	pile	pile	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 planted	obl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 kindle	mark
11	kindle	kindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 planted	advcl
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 kindle	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 planted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plant	past	He	willow sticks		the wood pile			vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stick=Theme around pile=Destination
2	kindle	to-infinitive	He not said here	pile					vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient

Example 7

Do not let anyone kindle a fire from the maiden's flame.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 let	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 let	advmod
3	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 let	obj
5	kindle	kindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 let	xcomp
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 fire	det
7	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kindle	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	12 flame	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 maiden	det
10	maiden	maiden	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 flame	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 maiden	case
12	flame	flame	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kindle	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not let	imperative · do-support	you not said here	anyone		tree rules
2	kindle	infinitive	anyone not said here	a fire	the maiden's flame	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product from flame=Material
3	flame		the maiden			nom flame «process intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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