language Who acts: language, people, Sign language, computer language, set, Bad language · What happens: be, use, speak, write, talk, tell · To what, where: words, English, way, general, hand signs, set · Speech: someone speaks here
«language» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 17 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: language in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A language is the words that people use to speak and write, like English, French or Spanish.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det obj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp cc conj punct case obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET language NOUN is AUX the DET words NOUN that PRON people NOUN use VERB to PART speak VERB and CCONJ write VERB , PUNCT like ADP English PROPN , PUNCT French ADJ or CCONJ Spanish ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 language det 2 language language NOUN Number=Sing 5 words nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 words cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 words det 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 use obj 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 use nsubj 8 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 words acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 speak mark 10 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 use xcomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 write cc 12 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 speak conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 English punct 14 like like ADP _ 15 English case 15 English English PROPN Number=Sing 12 write obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 French punct 17 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 15 English conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 Spanish cc 19 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 17 French conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a language the words tree rules 2 use present people the words vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent that=Theme clause=Eventuality 3 speak speech: other to-infinitive people not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 write infinitive people not said here English vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Language is the way people talk and use words in general.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj case obl punct root Language NOUN is AUX the DET way NOUN people NOUN talk VERB and CCONJ use VERB words NOUN in ADP general ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Language language NOUN Number=Sing 4 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 way cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 way det 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 talk nsubj 6 talk talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 way acl:relcl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 use cc 8 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 talk conj 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 8 use obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 general case 11 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 8 use obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Language the way tree rules 2 talk present people the way not said here vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent way=Patient 3 use present people not said here words general vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
Meaning 3 Sign language uses hand signs instead of spoken words.
compound nsubj compound obj case fixed amod nmod punct root Sign NOUN language NOUN uses VERB hand NOUN signs NOUN instead ADV of ADP spoken VERB words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 2 language compound 2 language language NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 5 signs compound 5 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses obj 6 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 9 words case 7 of of ADP _ 6 instead fixed 8 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 words amod 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 5 signs nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Sign language hand signs instead spoken words vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Patient 2 speak speech: other participle vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A computer language is a set of words and rules for telling a computer what to do.
The tree, 17 words det compound nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj mark acl det iobj obj mark ccomp punct root A DET computer NOUN language NOUN is AUX a DET set NOUN of ADP words NOUN and CCONJ rules NOUN for SCONJ telling VERB a DET computer NOUN what PRON to PART do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 language det 2 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 3 language compound 3 language language NOUN Number=Sing 6 set nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 set cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 set det 6 set set NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 words case 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 set nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 rules cc 10 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 8 words conj 11 for for SCONJ _ 12 telling mark 12 telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 set acl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 computer det 14 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 12 telling iobj 15 what what PRON PronType=Int 17 do obj 16 to to PART _ 17 do mark 17 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 telling ccomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a computer language a set of words and rules tree rules 2 tell speech: assert gerund a set not said here a computer vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent computer=Recipient clause=Topic 3 do not said to happen to-infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
Meaning 5 Bad language means rude words.
amod nsubj amod obj punct root Bad ADJ language NOUN means VERB rude ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 language amod 2 language language NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 5 words amod 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 means obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Bad language rude words vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
Example 1 And the whole earth was of one language and of one speech. (Torah GEN.11.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the whole earth was of one language and of one speech.
cc det amod nsubj cop case nummod cc case nummod conj punct root And CCONJ the DET whole ADJ earth NOUN was AUX of ADP one NUM language NOUN and CCONJ of ADP one NUM speech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 language cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 earth det 3 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 4 earth amod 4 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 8 language nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 language cop 6 of of ADP _ 8 language case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 language nummod 8 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 speech cc 10 of of ADP _ 12 speech case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 speech nummod 12 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 8 language conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the whole earth of one language and one speech tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.11.1, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.11.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.1 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.1 compound 3 GEN.11.1 GEN.11.1 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.1 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.1 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.' (Torah GEN.11.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.'
The tree, 19 words punct conj obj xcomp advmod punct cc advmod parataxis nmod:poss obj punct mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj nmod:poss case obj punct punct root Come VERB , PUNCT let VERB us PRON go VERB down ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ there ADV confound VERB their PRON language NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ they PRON may AUX not PART understand VERB one NUM another DET 's PART speech NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 let punct 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Come conj 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 let obj 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 let xcomp 6 down down ADV _ 5 go advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 confound punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 confound cc 9 there there ADV PronType=Dem 10 confound advmod 10 confound confound VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Come parataxis 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 language nmod:poss 12 language language NOUN Number=Sing 10 confound obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 understand punct 14 that that SCONJ _ 18 understand mark 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 understand nsubj 16 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 understand aux 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 understand advmod 18 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 confound advcl 19 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 understand obj 20 another another DET PronType=Ind 22 speech nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 another case 22 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 18 understand obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 1 Come punct 24 ' ' PUNCT _ 1 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come imperative you not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 let infinitive you not said here us tree rules 3 go down infinitive us not said here down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 4 confound infinitive their language there vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus language=Experiencer 5 not understand may they one tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.11.7, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.11.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.7 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.7 compound 3 GEN.11.7 GEN.11.7 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.7 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.7 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And the LORD said: 'Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language; and this is what they begin to do; and now nothing will be withholden from them, which they purpose to do. (Torah GEN.11.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said: 'Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language; and this is what they begin to do; and now nothing will be withholden from them, which they purpose to do.
The tree, 36 words cc det nsubj punct punct discourse punct nsubj cop nummod obl punct cc nsubj conj advmod nummod obj punct cc nsubj cop parataxis nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp punct cc advmod nsubj aux cop parataxis case nmod punct nsubj nsubj conj mark acl punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Behold INTJ , PUNCT they PRON are AUX one NUM people NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON have VERB all ADV one NUM language NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ this PRON is AUX what PRON they PRON begin VERB to PART do VERB ; PUNCT and CCONJ now ADV nothing PRON will AUX be AUX withholden NOUN from ADP them PRON , PUNCT which PRON they PRON purpose NOUN to PART do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 12 people punct 6 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 people punct 7 Behold behold INTJ _ 12 people discourse 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 Behold punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 people nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 people cop 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 people nummod 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 said obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 have punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 have cc 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 have nsubj 16 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 said conj 17 all all ADV _ 18 one advmod 18 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 19 language nummod 19 language language NOUN Number=Sing 16 have obj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 what punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 what cc 22 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 24 what nsubj 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 what cop 24 what what PRON PronType=Int 4 said parataxis 25 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 begin nsubj 26 begin begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 what acl:relcl 27 to to PART _ 28 do mark 28 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 26 begin xcomp 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 35 withholden punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 35 withholden cc 31 now now ADV PronType=Dem 35 withholden advmod 32 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 35 withholden nsubj 33 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 35 withholden aux 34 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 35 withholden cop 35 withholden withholden NOUN Number=Sing 4 said parataxis 36 from from ADP _ 37 them case 37 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 35 withholden nmod 38 , , PUNCT _ 41 purpose punct 39 which which PRON PronType=Rel 41 purpose nsubj 40 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 41 purpose nsubj 41 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 35 withholden conj 42 to to PART _ 43 do mark 43 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 41 purpose acl 44 . . PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the LORD vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present they one people tree rules 3 have present people one language vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient 4 is a present this tree rules 5 begin present people vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 6 do to-infinitive people not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 7 is a future nothing withholden and purpose now from people tree rules 8 purpose speech: other withholden and purpose tree rules 9 do to-infinitive nothing not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.11.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.11.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.6 compound 3 GEN.11.6 GEN.11.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And the herald cried aloud: 'To you it is commanded, O peoples, nations, and languages, (Writings DAN.3.4, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words cc det nsubj advmod punct punct case nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass amod punct case obl punct conj punct cc conj punct punct conj appos punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ the DET herald NOUN cried VERB aloud ADV : PUNCT ' PUNCT To ADP you PRON it PRON is AUX commanded VERB , PUNCT O ADP peoples NOUN , PUNCT nations NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ languages NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN DAN.3.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 cried cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 herald det 3 herald herald NOUN Number=Sing 4 cried nsubj 4 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 aloud aloud ADV _ 4 cried advmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 12 commanded punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 commanded punct 8 To to ADP _ 9 you case 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 commanded nsubj:pass 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 commanded nsubj:pass 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 commanded aux:pass 12 commanded command VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 peoples amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 peoples punct 14 O of ADP Abbr=Yes 15 peoples case 15 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 4 cried obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 nations punct 17 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 15 peoples conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 languages punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 languages cc 20 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 15 peoples conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 Writings punct 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 Writings punct 23 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 15 peoples conj 24 DAN.3.4 DAN.3.4 PROPN Number=Sing 23 Writings appos 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 JPS punct 26 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 24 DAN.3.4 flat 27 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 DAN.3.4 flat 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past the herald of commanded peoples and nations and languages and Writings; aloud property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 command present · passive you vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
Example 5 When Israel came forth out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language; (Writings PSA.114.1, JPS 1917)
The tree, 21 words advmod nsubj advmod case case obl punct det appos case nmod case det nmod case amod nmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root When ADV Israel PROPN came VERB forth ADV out ADP of ADP Egypt PROPN , PUNCT the DET house NOUN of ADP Jacob PROPN from ADP a DET people NOUN of ADP strange ADJ language NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.114.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 came advmod 2 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 forth forth ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 out out ADP _ 7 Egypt case 6 of of ADP _ 7 Egypt case 7 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 3 came obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 house punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 house det 10 house house NOUN Number=Sing 7 Egypt appos 11 of of ADP _ 12 Jacob case 12 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 10 house nmod 13 from from ADP _ 15 people case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 people det 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 house nmod 16 of of ADP _ 18 language case 17 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 18 language amod 18 language language NOUN Number=Sing 15 people nmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct 21 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 came obl 22 PSA.114.1 PSA.114.1 PROPN Number=Sing 21 Writings appos 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 JPS punct 24 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 22 PSA.114.1 flat 25 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 PSA.114.1 flat 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 PSA.114.1 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Israel Writings Egypt forth property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out egypt=Initial_Location
Example 6 'Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; peace be multiplied unto you. (Writings DAN.3.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; peace be multiplied unto you.
The tree, 20 words punct compound det nsubj punct case det appos punct conj punct cc conj punct nsubj case det:predet det obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl punct root ' PUNCT Nebuchadnezzar PROPN the DET king NOUN , PUNCT unto ADP all DET peoples NOUN , PUNCT nations NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ languages NOUN , PUNCT that PRON dwell VERB in ADP all DET the DET earth NOUN ; PUNCT peace NOUN be AUX multiplied VERB unto ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 Nebuchadnezzar punct 2 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar PROPN Number=Sing 4 king compound 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 king det 4 king king NOUN Number=Sing 16 dwell nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 peoples punct 6 unto unto ADP _ 8 peoples case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 peoples det 8 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 4 king appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 nations punct 10 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 8 peoples conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 languages punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 languages cc 13 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 king conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 dwell punct 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 dwell nsubj 16 dwell dwell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 17 in in ADP _ 20 earth case 18 all all DET PronType=Tot 20 earth det:predet 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 earth det 20 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 16 dwell obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 multiplied punct 22 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 24 multiplied nsubj:pass 23 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 24 multiplied aux:pass 24 multiplied multiply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 dwell conj 25 unto unto ADP _ 26 you case 26 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 24 multiplied obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 16 dwell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dwell present the Nebuchadnezzar king and languages all earth vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in earth=Location 2 multiply infinitive · passive peace unto you vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.3.31, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN DAN.3.31 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 DAN.3.31 DAN.3.31 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DAN.3.31 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 DAN.3.31 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 12 children speak two languages.
nummod nsubj nummod obj punct root 12 NUM children NOUN speak VERB two NUM languages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 children nummod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 speak nsubj 3 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 languages nummod 5 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 3 speak obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present 12 children two languages tree rules
Example 8 The class learns 1 new language.
det nsubj nummod amod obj punct root The DET class NOUN learns VERB 1 NUM new ADJ language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 learns nsubj 3 learns learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 language nummod 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 language amod 6 language language NOUN Number=Sing 3 learns obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 learns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present the class 1 new language vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Topic
Example 9 15 pupils study French and 10 study German.
nummod nsubj obj cc nummod conj amod punct root 15 NUM pupils NOUN study VERB French PROPN and CCONJ 10 NUM study NOUN German ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 pupils nummod 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 study nsubj 3 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 French French PROPN Number=Sing 3 study obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 study cc 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 study nummod 7 study study NOUN Number=Sing 4 French conj 8 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 7 study amod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present 15 pupils French and 10 study vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent french=Topic
Example 10 How many speak both languages?
advmod nsubj det obj punct root How ADV many ADJ speak VERB both DET languages NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 speak nsubj 3 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 both both DET PronType=Tot 5 languages det 5 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 3 speak obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present many both languages tree rules
Example 11 In Canada, people speak English and French.
case obl punct nsubj obj cc conj punct root In ADP Canada PROPN , PUNCT people NOUN speak VERB English PROPN and CCONJ French PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Canada case 2 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 5 speak obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Canada punct 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 speak nsubj 5 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 English English PROPN Number=Sing 5 speak obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 French cc 8 French French PROPN Number=Sing 6 English conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present people English and French Canada tree rules
Example 12 Sam's first language is Spanish.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj cop punct root Sam PROPN 's PART first ADJ language NOUN is AUX Spanish PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 4 language nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Sam case 3 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 language amod 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing 6 Spanish nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Spanish cop 6 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Spanish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sam's first language Spanish tree rules
Example 13 Our deaf friend taught us some sign language.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj det compound obj punct root Our PRON deaf ADJ friend NOUN taught VERB us PRON some DET sign NOUN language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 friend nmod:poss 2 deaf deaf ADJ Degree=Pos 3 friend amod 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 taught nsubj 4 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 taught obj 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 language det 7 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 8 language compound 8 language language NOUN Number=Sing 4 taught obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 taught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other past Our deaf friend some sign language us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient language=Topic
Example 14 His body language showed he was nervous.
nmod:poss compound nsubj nsubj cop ccomp punct root His PRON body NOUN language NOUN showed VERB he PRON was AUX nervous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 language nmod:poss 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 language compound 3 language language NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 nervous nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 nervous cop 7 nervous nervous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 showed ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past His body language vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past language nervous property tree rules
Example 15 Python is a computer language.
nsubj cop det compound punct root Python NOUN is AUX a DET computer NOUN language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Python python NOUN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 language det 4 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 5 language compound 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Python a computer language tree rules
Example 16 Please don't use bad language in class.
discourse aux advmod amod obj case obl punct root Please INTJ do AUX n't PART use VERB bad ADJ language NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 4 use discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 use aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 use advmod 4 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 language amod 6 language language NOUN Number=Sing 4 use obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 class case 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 use obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not use imperative · do-support you not said here bad language class vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient
Example 17 Every one speaks these words in his own language.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root Every DET one NOUN speaks VERB these DET words NOUN in ADP his PRON own ADJ language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 one det 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing 3 speaks nsubj 3 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 words det 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 speaks obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 language case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 language nmod:poss 8 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 9 language amod 9 language language NOUN Number=Sing 5 words nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 speaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present every one this words his own language tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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