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languish

Who acts: person, bread, land, thou, rest, LORD · What happens: grow, suffer, be, languish, have, give · To what, where: repose, trembling heart, thee, me, bones, black

«languish» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: languish in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To grow weak, tired or miserable, as when a person or land suffers for a long time.

The tree, 17 words
markxcomppunctconjccconjpunctmarkmarkdetnsubjccconjparataxiscasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTgrowVERBweakADJ,PUNCTtiredADJorCCONJmiserableADJ,PUNCTasSCONJwhenSCONJaDETpersonNOUNorCCONJlandNOUNsuffersVERBforADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 growmark
2growgrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3weakweakADJDegree=Pos2 growxcomp
4,,PUNCT_5 tiredpunct
5tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos3 weakconj
6ororCCONJ_7 miserablecc
7miserablemiserableADJDegree=Pos3 weakconj
8,,PUNCT_15 sufferspunct
9asasSCONJ_15 suffersmark
10whenwhenSCONJ_15 suffersmark
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 persondet
12personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing15 suffersnsubj
13ororCCONJ_14 landcc
14landlandNOUNNumber=Sing12 personconj
15sufferssufferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 growparataxis
16forforADP_19 timecase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 timedet
18longlongADJDegree=Pos19 timeamod
19timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing15 suffersobl
20..PUNCT_2 growpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growto-infinitiveweak propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sufferpresenta person or landtimevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And there was no bread in all the land; for the famine was very sore, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan languished by reason of the famine. (Torah GEN.47.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And there was no bread in all the land; for the famine was very sore, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan languished by reason of the famine.

The tree, 32 words
ccexpldetnsubjcasedet:predetdetnmodpunctcasedetoblcopadvmodparataxispunctmarkfixeddetnsubjcasenmodccdetconjcasenmodconjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONwasVERBnoDETbreadNOUNinADPallDETtheDETlandNOUN;PUNCTforADPtheDETfamineNOUNwasAUXveryADVsoreADJ,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETlandNOUNofADPEgyptPROPNandCCONJtheDETlandNOUNofADPCanaanPROPNlanguishedVERBbyADPreasonNOUNofADPtheDETfamineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wascc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 wasexpl
3wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 breaddet
5breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing3 wasnsubj
6ininADP_9 landcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 landdet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 landdet
9landlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 breadnmod
10;;PUNCT_16 sorepunct
11forforADP_13 faminecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 faminedet
13faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing16 soreobl
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 sorecop
15veryveryADV_16 soreadvmod
16soresoreADJDegree=Pos3 wasparataxis
17,,PUNCT_29 languishedpunct
18sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ29 languishedmark
19thatthatSCONJ_18 sofixed
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 landdet
21landlandNOUNNumber=Sing29 languishednsubj
22ofofADP_23 Egyptcase
23EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing21 landnmod
24andandCCONJ_26 landcc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 landdet
26landlandNOUNNumber=Sing23 Egyptconj
27ofofADP_28 Canaancase
28CanaanCanaanPROPNNumber=Sing26 landnmod
29languishedlanguishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 soreconj
30bybyADP_31 reasoncase
31reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing29 languishedobl
32ofofADP_34 faminecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 faminedet
34faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing31 reasonnmod
35..PUNCT_3 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastno bread in all landtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispastfor the famine; sore propertytree rules
3languishpastthe land of Egypt and the land of Canaanby reason of the faminevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by reason=Location

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.47.13, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.47.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.47.13punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.47.13compound
3GEN.47.13GEN.47.13PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.47.13conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.47.13punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul. (Torah DEU.28.65, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul.

The tree, 39 words
cccasedetoblauxnsubjdetobjpunctccexplauxconjdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetnsubjauxconjiobjadvmoddetcompoundobjpunctcccsubjcaseoblpunctccobjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJamongADPtheseDETnationsNOUNshaltAUXthouPRONhaveVERBnoDETreposeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONshallAUXbeVERBnoDETrestNOUNforADPtheDETsoleNOUNofADPthyPRONfootNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNshallAUXgiveVERBtheePRONthereADVaDETtremblingNOUNheartNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfailingVERBofADPeyesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlanguishingNOUNofADPsoulNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 havecc
2amongamongADP_4 nationscase
3thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 nationsdet
4nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur7 haveobl
5shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin7 haveaux
6thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 havensubj
7havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 reposedet
9reposereposeNOUNNumber=Sing7 haveobj
10,,PUNCT_14 bepunct
11andandCCONJ_14 becc
12theretherePRONPronType=Dem14 beexpl
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin14 beaux
14bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 haveconj
15nonoDETPronType=Neg16 restdet
16restrestNOUNNumber=Sing14 bensubj
17forforADP_19 solecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 soledet
19solesoleNOUNNumber=Sing16 restnmod
20ofofADP_22 footcase
21thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 footnmod:poss
22footfootNOUNNumber=Sing19 solenmod
23;;PUNCT_28 givepunct
24butbutCCONJ_28 givecc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 givensubj
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 giveaux
28givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 haveconj
29theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 giveiobj
30therethereADVPronType=Dem28 giveadvmod
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 heartdet
32tremblingtremblingNOUNNumber=Sing33 heartcompound
33heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing28 giveobj
34,,PUNCT_41 languishingpunct
35andandCCONJ_41 languishingcc
36failingfailVERBVerbForm=Ger41 languishingcsubj
37ofofADP_38 eyescase
38eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur36 failingobl
39,,PUNCT_41 languishingpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 languishingcc
41languishinglanguishingNOUNNumber=Sing28 giveobj
42ofofADP_43 soulcase
43soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing41 languishingnmod
44..PUNCT_7 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1haveshallthouno reposeamong this nationsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent repose=Patient
2beshallno rest for the sole of thy foottherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3giveshallthe LORDa trembling hearttheetheretree rules
4failgerundof eyesvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.65, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.28.65PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.28.65punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.28.65compound
3DEU.28.65DEU.28.65PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.28.65conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.28.65punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Be gracious unto me, O LORD, for I languish away; heal me, O LORD, for my bones are affrighted. (Writings PSA.6.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Be gracious unto me, O LORD, for I languish away; heal me, O LORD, for my bones are affrighted.

The tree, 19 words
copcaseoblpunctdiscourseconjpunctmarknsubjconjadvmodpunctparataxisobjpunctdiscourseoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootBeAUXgraciousADJuntoADPmePRON,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJIPRONlanguishVERBawayADV;PUNCThealVERBmePRON,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJmyPRONbonesNOUNareAUXaffrightedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf2 graciouscop
2graciousgraciousADJDegree=Posrootroot
3untountoADP_4 mecase
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 graciousobl
5,,PUNCT_7 LORDpunct
6OoINTJ_7 LORDdiscourse
7LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 meconj
8,,PUNCT_11 languishpunct
9forforSCONJ_11 languishmark
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 languishnsubj
11languishlanguishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 graciousconj
12awayawayADV_11 languishadvmod
13;;PUNCT_14 healpunct
14healhealVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 graciousparataxis
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 healobj
16,,PUNCT_18 LORDpunct
17OoINTJ_18 LORDdiscourse
18LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing14 healobl
19,,PUNCT_24 affrightedpunct
20forforSCONJ_24 affrightedmark
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 bonesnmod:poss
22bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur24 affrightednsubj:pass
23arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 affrightedaux:pass
24affrightedaffrightVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 healadvcl
25..PUNCT_2 graciouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isimperativeyou not said hereunto me; gracious propertytree rules
2languish awaypresentIaway propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3healinfinitivemeLORD oblvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient
4affrightpresent · passivemy bonestree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.6.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.6.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.6.3PSA.6.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.6.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.6.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish, they bow down in black unto the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up. (Prophets JER.14.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish, they bow down in black unto the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up.

The tree, 23 words
nsubjpunctccdetnsubjadvmodconjpunctnsubjconjcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodcopparataxiscompound:prtpunctrootJudahPROPNmournethVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgatesNOUNthereofADVlanguishVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONbowVERBdownADPinADPblackADJuntoADPtheDETgroundNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcryNOUNofADPJerusalemPROPNisAUXgoneVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing2 mournethnsubj
2mournethmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 languishpunct
4andandCCONJ_8 languishcc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gatesdet
6gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur8 languishnsubj
7thereofthereofADV_8 languishadvmod
8languishlanguishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 mournethconj
9,,PUNCT_11 bowpunct
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 bownsubj
11bowbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 mournethconj
12downdownADP_11 bowcompound:prt
13ininADP_14 blackcase
14blackblackADJDegree=Pos11 bowobl
15untountoADP_17 groundcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 grounddet
17groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing14 blackobl
18;;PUNCT_25 gonepunct
19andandCCONJ_25 gonecc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 crydet
21crycryNOUNNumber=Sing25 gonensubj
22ofofADP_23 Jerusalemcase
23JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing21 crynmod
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 gonecop
25gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 mournethparataxis
26upupADP_25 gonecompound:prt
27..PUNCT_2 mournethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mournpresentJudahvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2languishpresentthe gatesthereof propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3bow downpresentgates = gateblackvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in black=Location
4ispresentthe cry of Jerusalemgo propertytree rules
5cryJerusalemnom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.14.2, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.14.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.14.2JER.14.2PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.14.2flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.14.2flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The fishers also shall lament, and all they that cast angle into the Nile shall mourn, and they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish. (Prophets ISA.19.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The fishers also shall lament, and all they that cast angle into the Nile shall mourn, and they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish.

The tree, 26 words
detnsubjadvmodauxpunctccreparandumnsubjnsubjconjobjmarkdetnsubjauxadvclpunctccnsubjnsubjparataxisobjmarkdetnsubjauxadvclpunctrootTheDETfishersNOUNalsoADVshallAUXlamentVERB,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheyPRONthatPRONcastVERBangleNOUNintoSCONJtheDETNilePROPNshallAUXmournVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONthatPRONspreadVERBnetsNOUNuponSCONJtheDETwatersNOUNshallAUXlanguishVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fishersdet
2fishersfisherNOUNNumber=Plur5 lamentnsubj
3alsoalsoADV_5 lamentadvmod
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 lamentaux
5lamentlamentVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 castpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 castcc
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 theyreparandum
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 castnsubj
10thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 castnsubj
11castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lamentconj
12angleangleNOUNNumber=Sing11 castobj
13intointoSCONJ_17 mournmark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Niledet
15NileNilePROPNNumber=Sing17 mournnsubj
16shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 mournaux
17mournmournVERBVerbForm=Inf11 castadvcl
18,,PUNCT_22 spreadpunct
19andandCCONJ_22 spreadcc
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 spreadnsubj
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 spreadnsubj
22spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lamentparataxis
23netsnetNOUNNumber=Plur22 spreadobj
24uponuponSCONJ_28 languishmark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 watersdet
26waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur28 languishnsubj
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 languishaux
28languishlanguishVERBVerbForm=Inf22 spreadadvcl
29..PUNCT_5 lamentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lamentshallthe fishersvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2castpresentfishers = fisheranglevn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent angle=Product
3mournshallthe Nilevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4spreadpastfishers = fishernetsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location net=Theme
5languishshallthe watersvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.19.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.19.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.19.8ISA.19.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.19.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.19.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/languish/