lapp

Who acts: Lapp, Many Sámi, number, rest, LORD, hundred men · What happens: be, find, prefer, lap, put, bow down · To what, where: old name, word, Sámi, hand, hundred men, knees · Speech: someone speaks here

«lapp» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lapp in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old, may offend — kept apart, not parsed.

Lapp is an old name for the Sámi, the Indigenous people of the far north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. Many Sámi find the word «Lapp» offensive and prefer «Sámi».

Sentence 1: Lapp is an old name for the Sámi, the Indigenous people of the far north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lapp	lapp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 name	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 name	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 name	det
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 name	amod
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 Sámi	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Sámi	det
8	Sámi	Sámi	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 name	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 people	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 people	det
11	Indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 people	amod
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 Sámi	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	16 north	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 north	det
15	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 north	amod
16	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 people	nmod
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Norway	case
18	Norway	Norway	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 north	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Sweden	punct
20	Sweden	Sweden	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Norway	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 Finland	punct
22	Finland	Finland	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Norway	conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 Russia	cc
24	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Norway	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Lapp	a old name				for the Sámi the Indigenous people of the far north of Norway and Sweden and Finland and Russia	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Many Sámi find the word «Lapp» offensive and prefer «Sámi».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Sámi	amod
2	Sámi	Sámi	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 find	nsubj
3	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 word	det
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 find	obj
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 Lapp	punct
7	Lapp	lapp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	appos
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 Lapp	punct
9	offensive	offensive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 find	xcomp
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 prefer	cc
11	prefer	prefer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 find	conj
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 Sámi	punct
13	Sámi	Sámi	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 prefer	obj
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 Sámi	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present	Many Sámi	the word				offensive property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2	prefer	present	Many Sámi not said here	Sámi					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sámi=Stimulus

Example 1

And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men; but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water. (Prophets JDG.7.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men; but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 lapped	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 number	det
3	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lapped	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 number	nmod
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 lapped	nsubj
7	lapped	lap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 putting	punct
9	putting	put	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 lapped	advcl
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 hand	nmod:poss
11	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 putting	obj
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 mouth	case
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 mouth	nmod:poss
14	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 putting	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 men	punct
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 men	cop
17	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 hundred	compound
18	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 men	nummod
19	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 lapped	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 bowed	punct
21	but	but	CCONJ	_	28 bowed	cc
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 rest	det:predet
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 rest	det
24	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 bowed	nsubj
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 people	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 people	det
27	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 rest	nmod
28	bowed	bow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 lapped	conj
29	down	down	ADV	_	28 bowed	advmod
30	upon	upon	ADP	_	32 knees	case
31	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 knees	nmod:poss
32	knees	knee	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 bowed	obl
33	to	to	PART	_	34 drink	mark
34	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 bowed	advcl
35	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 drink	obj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 lapped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	lap	past	the number of them				vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	put	gerund	the number of them not said here	their hand		to their mouth	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
3	is a	past		hundred men			tree rules
4	bow down	past	all rest of the people		people's knees	down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon knee=Location
5	drink	to-infinitive	all rest of the people not said here	water			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.7.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.7.6	JDG.7.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.7.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.7.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the LORD said unto Gideon: 'By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thy hand; and let all the people go every man unto his place.' (Prophets JDG.7.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto Gideon: 'By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thy hand; and let all the people go every man unto his place.'

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Gideon	case
6	Gideon	Gideon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 save	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 save	punct
9	By	by	ADP	_	13 men	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 men	det
11	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 hundred	compound
12	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 men	nummod
13	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 save	obl
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 lapped	nsubj
15	lapped	lap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 men	acl:relcl
16	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 save	aux
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 save	nsubj
18	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	ccomp
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 save	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 deliver	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 deliver	cc
22	deliver	deliver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 save	advcl
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 Midianites	det
24	Midianites	Midianite	PROPN	Number=Plur	22 deliver	obj
25	into	into	ADP	_	27 hand	case
26	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 hand	nmod:poss
27	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 deliver	obl
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 let	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 let	cc
30	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	ccomp
31	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	33 people	det:predet
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 people	det
33	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 go	nsubj
34	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 let	xcomp
35	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	36 man	det
36	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 go	obj
37	unto	unto	ADP	_	39 place	case
38	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 place	nmod:poss
39	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 go	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	30 let	punct
41	'	'	PUNCT	_	30 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD			unto Gideon	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	lap	past	the hundred men				vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	save	future	I	you		by the hundred men	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
4	deliver	present	I not said here	the Midianites	thy hand		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent midianite=Patient
5	let	infinitive					tree rules
6	go	present	all people	every man		unto LORD's place	vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.7.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.7.7	JDG.7.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.7.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.7.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The Sámi were once called Lapps in old books.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Sámi	det
2	Sámi	Sámi	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 called	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 called	aux:pass
4	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	5 called	advmod
5	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	Lapps	lapp	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 called	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 books	case
8	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 books	amod
9	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 called	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	past · passive		the Sámi		old books		once property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 4

Many Sámi prefer not to be called Lapps.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Sámi	amod
2	Sámi	sámi	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 prefer	nsubj
3	prefer	prefer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 called	advmod
5	to	to	PART	_	7 called	mark
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 called	aux:pass
7	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 prefer	acl:relcl
8	Lapps	lapp	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 called	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 prefer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prefer	present	Many Sámi						vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2	not call	to-infinitive · passive		Lapps					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»

Example 5

Lapland is in the far north of Finland.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lapland	Lapland	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 north	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 north	cop
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 north	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 north	det
5	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 north	amod
6	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Finland	case
8	Finland	Finland	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 north	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 north	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Lapland			the far north		of Finland	tree rules

Example 6

Sámi families herd reindeer across the snow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sámi	Sámi	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 families	compound
2	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 herd	nsubj
3	herd	herd	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 herd	obj
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 snow	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 snow	det
7	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 herd	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 herd	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	herd	present	Sámi families	reindeer		the snow			vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent reindeer=Patient

Example 7

Our teacher said to use «Sámi», not «Lapp».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 teacher	nmod:poss
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 use	mark
5	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 Sámi	punct
7	Sámi	Sámi	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 use	obj
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 Sámi	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Lapp	punct
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 Lapp	advmod
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 Lapp	punct
12	Lapp	Lapp	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Sámi	appos
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 Lapp	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Our teacher						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	use	to-infinitive		Sámi					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sámi=Patient

Example 8

Old maps say «Lapp» but today we say Sámi.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 maps	amod
2	maps	map	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 say	nsubj
3	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 Lapp	punct
5	Lapp	lapp	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 say	obj
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 Lapp	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 say	cc
8	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 say	obl:unmarked
9	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 say	nsubj
10	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 say	conj
11	Sámi	Sámi	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 say	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Old maps	Lapp					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lapp=Topic
2	say speech: assert	present	we	Sámi			today		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sámi=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lapp/