latter

Who acts: latter, people, I, they, it, fathers · What happens: mean, mention, have, be, understand, discern · To what, where: end, coffee, this, latter end, thee, voice · Speech: someone speaks here

«latter» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: latter in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The latter means the second of two things or people just mentioned.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 latter	det
2	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 means	nsubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 second	det
5	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 things	case
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 things	nummod
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 second	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 people	cc
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 things	conj
11	just	just	ADV	_	12 mentioned	advmod
12	mentioned	mention	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 people	acl:relcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	the latter				second		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	mention speech: other	past	people not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"tea or coffee? I'll have the latter" means coffee.

Sentence 1: "tea or coffee?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 tea	punct
2	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 coffee	cc
4	coffee	coffee	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tea	conj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 tea	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: I'll have the latter" means coffee.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
2	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 latter	det
5	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 means	nsubj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 latter	punct
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 have	ccomp
8	coffee	coffee	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 means	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	future	I						tree rules
2	mean in a quote	present	the latter	coffee					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coffee=Topic

Meaning 2

Latter means near the end of a time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Latter	Latter	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	near	near	ADP	_	5 end	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 end	det
5	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 time	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 time	det
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 end	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Latter				near the end of a time		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"the latter part of the film".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 part	punct
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 part	det
3	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 part	amod
4	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 film	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 film	det
7	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 part	nmod
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 part	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 part	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

If they were wise, they would understand this, they would discern their latter end. (Torah DEU.32.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: If they were wise, they would understand this, they would discern their latter end.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 wise	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 wise	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 wise	cop
4	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 understand	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 wise	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 understand	nsubj
7	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 understand	aux
8	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 understand	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 discern	punct
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 discern	nsubj
12	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 discern	aux
13	discern	discern	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 understand	conj
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 end	nmod:poss
15	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 end	amod
16	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 discern	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 understand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a condition, not said to happen	past	they		wise property	tree rules
2	understand	would	they	this		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
3	discern	would	they	their latter end		vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer end=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.29, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.32.29	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.32.29	compound
3	DEU.32.29	DEU.32.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.32.29	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.32.29	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign. (Torah EXO.4.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 believe	punct
8	if	if	SCONJ	_	12 believe	mark
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 believe	nsubj
10	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 believe	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 believe	advmod
12	believe	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 pass	advcl
13	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 believe	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 hearken	punct
15	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	16 hearken	cc:preconj
16	hearken	hearken	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 come	parataxis
17	to	to	ADP	_	19 voice	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 voice	det
19	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 hearken	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	23 sign	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 sign	det
22	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	23 sign	amod
23	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 voice	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 believe	punct
25	that	that	SCONJ	_	28 believe	mark
26	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 believe	nsubj
27	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 believe	aux
28	believe	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 hearken	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 voice	det
30	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 believe	obj
31	of	of	ADP	_	34 sign	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 sign	det
33	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 sign	amod
34	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 voice	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	shall	it			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not believe a condition, not said to happen	future	they	thee		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
4	hearken	infinitive			to the voice of the first sign	tree rules
5	believe	future	they	the voice of the latter sign		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.4.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.4.8	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.4.8	compound
3	EXO.4.8	EXO.4.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.4.8	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.4.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that He might afflict thee, and that He might prove thee, to do thee good at thy latter end; (Torah DEU.8.16, JPS 1917)

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 fed	nsubj
2	fed	feed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 fed	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 wilderness	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wilderness	det
6	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fed	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 manna	case
8	manna	manna	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wilderness	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 knew	punct
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 knew	obj
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 fathers	nmod:poss
12	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 knew	nsubj
13	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 manna	acl:relcl
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 knew	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 afflict	punct
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	19 afflict	mark
17	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 afflict	nsubj
18	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 afflict	aux
19	afflict	afflict	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 fed	parataxis
20	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 afflict	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 prove	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 prove	cc
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	26 prove	mark
24	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 prove	nsubj
25	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 prove	aux
26	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 afflict	conj
27	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 prove	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 do	punct
29	to	to	PART	_	30 do	mark
30	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 prove	conj
31	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 do	obj
32	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 do	obj
33	at	at	ADP	_	36 end	case
34	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 end	nmod:poss
35	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 end	amod
36	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 do	obl
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 DEU.8.16	punct
38	(	(	PUNCT	_	40 DEU.8.16	punct
39	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 DEU.8.16	compound
40	DEU.8.16	DEU.8.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 fed	parataxis
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 JPS	punct
42	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 DEU.8.16	conj
43	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	40 DEU.8.16	flat
44	)	)	PUNCT	_	40 DEU.8.16	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	feed	past		thee	the wilderness with manna		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent thou=Value in wilderness=Location
2	not know	past	thy fathers	manna			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
3	afflict	might	He	thee			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer
4	prove	might	He	thee			vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
5	do	to-infinitive	He not said here	thee		at thy latter end	tree rules

Example 4

Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end. (Writings PRO.19.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hear	hear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 counsel	amod
2	counsel	counsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 receive	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 receive	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 receive	cc
5	receive	receive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	instruction	instruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 receive	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 wise	punct
8	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 wise	nsubj
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 wise	nsubj
10	mayest	may	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	12 wise	aux
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 wise	cop
12	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 receive	parataxis
13	in	in	ADP	_	16 end	case
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 end	nmod:poss
15	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 end	amod
16	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 wise	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 receive	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	receive	infinitive	Hear counsel	instruction					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme
2	is	may	that				in thy latter end	wise property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.19.20, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.19.20	PRO.19.20	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.19.20	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.19.20	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And they waited for me as for the rain; and they opened their mouth wide as for the latter rain. (Writings JOB.29.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they waited for me as for the rain; and they opened their mouth wide as for the latter rain.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 waited	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 waited	nsubj
3	waited	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 waited	obl
6	as	as	ADV	_	3 waited	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 rain	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 rain	det
9	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waited	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 opened	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 opened	cc
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 opened	nsubj
13	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 waited	conj
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 mouth	nmod:poss
15	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 opened	obj
16	wide	wide	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 opened	xcomp
17	as	as	ADP	_	21 rain	case
18	for	for	ADP	_	21 rain	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 rain	det
20	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 rain	amod
21	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 wide	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 waited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	past	they					for me; for the rain	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	open	past	they	their mouth				wide property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.29.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.29.23	JOB.29.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.29.23	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.29.23	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain. (Writings PRO.16.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 light	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 light	det
3	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 life	compound
4	of	of	ADP	_	8 countenance	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 king	det
6	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 countenance	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 king	case
8	countenance	countenance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 light	nmod
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 life	cop
10	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 cloud	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 cloud	cc
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 favour	nmod:poss
14	favour	favour	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cloud	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 cloud	cop
16	as	as	ADP	_	18 cloud	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 cloud	det
18	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 life	appos
19	of	of	ADP	_	22 rain	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 rain	det
21	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 rain	amod
22	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cloud	nmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 life	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present		light life		tree rules
2	is	present	king's favour		as a cloud; of the latter rain	tree rules
3	light			the king's countenance		nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
4	favour		king			nom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.16.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.16.15	PRO.16.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.16.15	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.16.15	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Sam and Ben both play, but the latter is better at football.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 play	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 Ben	cc
3	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Sam	conj
4	both	both	ADV	_	5 play	advmod
5	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 better	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 better	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 latter	det
9	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 better	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 better	cop
11	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 play	conj
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 football	case
13	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 better	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 play	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	Sam and Ben					both property	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the latter			football		good property	tree rules

Example 8

Would you like apples or pears? The latter, please.

Sentence 1: Would you like apples or pears?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 like	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 like	nsubj
3	like	like	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 like	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 pears	cc
6	pears	pear	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 apples	conj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 like	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	like	would	you	apples or pears					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot apple=Theme

Sentence 2: The latter, please.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 latter	det
2	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 latter	punct
4	please	please	INTJ	_	2 latter	discourse
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 latter	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

In the latter part of the year, the days get shorter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 part	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 part	det
3	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 part	amod
4	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 get	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 year	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 year	det
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 part	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 part	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 days	det
10	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 get	nsubj
11	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	shorter	short	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	11 get	xcomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	the days			the latter part of the year		short property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 10

Of cats and dogs, I prefer the latter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Of	of	ADP	_	2 cats	case
2	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 prefer	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 dogs	cc
4	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cats	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 cats	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 prefer	nsubj
7	prefer	prefer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 latter	det
9	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 prefer	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 prefer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prefer	present	I	the latter				of cats and dogs	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer latter=Stimulus

Example 11

The former is red and the latter is blue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 former	det
2	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 red	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 red	cop
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 blue	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 latter	det
7	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 blue	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 blue	cop
9	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 red	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 red	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the former					red property	tree rules
2	is	present	the latter					blue property	tree rules

Example 12

She read two books and liked the latter more.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 read	nsubj
2	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 books	nummod
4	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 read	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 liked	cc
6	liked	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 read	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 latter	det
8	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 more	nsubj
9	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 liked	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	past	She	two books					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
2	like	past	She not said here	more					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot more=Theme

Example 13

This latter would be useful when he began housekeeping.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 useful	nsubj
2	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 useful	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 useful	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 useful	cop
5	useful	useful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 began	advmod
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 began	nsubj
8	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 useful	advcl
9	housekeeping	housekeep	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 began	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 useful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	would	This	useful property	tree rules
2	begin	past	he		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	housekeep	gerund	he not said here		tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/latter/