latin

Who acts: language, Connected countries, I, word, Romans, Many English words · What happens: be, study, use, connect, come, add · To what, where: first language, science, Latin America, Latin, titles, British Museum Library · Speech: someone speaks here

«latin» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: latin in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The language of the ancient Romans; it is no longer anyone's first language but is still studied and used in science and law.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 language	det
2	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 language	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 Romans	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Romans	det
5	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 Romans	amod
6	Romans	Roman	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 language	nmod
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 language	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 language	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 language	cop
10	no	no	ADV	_	11 longer	advmod
11	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	15 language	advmod
12	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	15 language	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 anyone	case
14	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	15 language	amod
15	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
16	but	but	CCONJ	_	19 studied	cc
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 studied	aux:pass
18	still	still	ADV	_	19 studied	advmod
19	studied	study	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 language	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 used	cc
21	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 studied	conj
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 science	case
23	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 used	obl
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 law	cc
25	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 science	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 language	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the language of the ancient Romans	anyone's first language			long property	tree rules
2	study	present · passive	the language of the ancient Romans not said here			still		vn learn-14-1 «NP V»
3	use	participle	the language of the ancient Romans not said here		science and law			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Connected with countries whose languages come from Latin, such as Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, and Latin America.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Connected	connect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 countries	amod
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 countries	case
3	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 come	nsubj
4	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	5 languages	nmod:poss
5	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 countries	conj
6	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 Latin	case
8	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 come	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Spain	punct
10	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	12 Spain	case
11	as	as	ADP	_	10 such	fixed
12	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Latin	appos
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Portugal	punct
14	Portugal	Portugal	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Latin	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Italy	punct
16	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Latin	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 France	punct
18	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Latin	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 America	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 America	cc
21	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 America	compound
22	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 come	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	connect	participle							vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	come	present	Connected countries and Connected countries and Connected countries's languages's languages	Latin America		Latin and Portugal and Italy and France			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial_Location

Meaning 3

Latin American: from Mexico, Central or South America.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 American	amod
2	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Mexico	amod
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 Mexico	punct
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 Mexico	case
5	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 America	punct
7	Central	Central	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 America	compound
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 South	cc
9	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Central	conj
10	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Mexico	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 Mexico	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

I add here the full titles of the three Latin versions; they are all to be found in the British Museum Library. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: I add here the full titles of the three Latin versions; they are all to be found in the British Museum Library.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 add	nsubj
2	add	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 add	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 titles	det
5	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 titles	amod
6	titles	title	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 here	nsubj
7	of	of	ADP	_	11 versions	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 versions	det
9	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 versions	nummod
10	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 versions	amod
11	versions	version	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 titles	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 found	punct
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 found	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 found	aux:pass
15	all	all	ADV	_	18 found	advmod
16	to	to	PART	_	18 found	mark
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 found	aux:pass
18	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 add	conj
19	in	in	ADP	_	23 Library	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Library	det
21	British	British	PROPN	_	23 Library	compound
22	Museum	Museum	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Library	compound
23	Library	Library	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 found	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	present	I		here		vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	find	present · passive		titles = title	the British Museum Library	all property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
3	title			the three Latin versions			nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I add here the full titles of the three Latin versions ; they are all to be found in the British Museum Library. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: I add here the full titles of the three Latin versions ; they are all to be found in the British Museum Library.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 add	nsubj
2	add	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 add	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 titles	det
5	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 titles	amod
6	titles	title	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 here	nsubj
7	of	of	ADP	_	11 versions	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 versions	det
9	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 versions	nummod
10	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 versions	amod
11	versions	version	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 titles	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 found	punct
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 found	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 found	aux:pass
15	all	all	ADV	_	18 found	advmod
16	to	to	PART	_	18 found	mark
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 found	aux:pass
18	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 add	conj
19	in	in	ADP	_	23 Library	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Library	det
21	British	British	PROPN	_	23 Library	compound
22	Museum	Museum	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Library	compound
23	Library	Library	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 found	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	present	I		here		vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	find	present · passive		titles = title	the British Museum Library	all property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
3	title			the three Latin versions			nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The word seems to me clearly allied to the Latin spiritus, — spirit, soul, wind ; and is used by Quintilian as a sound, or noise. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The word seems to me clearly allied to the Latin spiritus, — spirit, soul, wind ; and is used by Quintilian as a sound, or noise.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 seems	nsubj
3	seems	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 seems	obl
6	clearly	clearly	ADV	_	7 allied	advmod
7	allied	ally	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 seems	advcl
8	to	to	ADP	_	11 spiritus	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 spiritus	det
10	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 spiritus	amod
11	spiritus	spiritus	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 allied	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 spiritus	punct
13	—	-	PUNCT	_	14 spirit	punct
14	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 spiritus	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 soul	punct
16	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 spirit	appos
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 wind	punct
18	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 spirit	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 used	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 used	cc
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 used	aux:pass
22	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 seems	conj
23	by	by	ADP	_	24 Quintilian	case
24	Quintilian	quintilian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 used	obl
25	as	as	ADP	_	27 sound	case
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 sound	det
27	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 used	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 noise	punct
29	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 noise	cc
30	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 used	parataxis
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 seems	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	other	roles by
1	seem	present	the word	me		vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2	ally	past	the word not said here		to the Latin spiritus; clearly property	vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	use	present · passive	the word not said here		by Quintilian; as a sound	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The Romans spoke Latin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Romans	det
2	Romans	Roman	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 spoke	nsubj
3	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 spoke	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spoke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	the Romans	Latin					tree rules

Example 5

Many English words come from Latin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 words	amod
2	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 words	amod
3	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 come	nsubj
4	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Latin	case
6	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Many English words			Latin			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial_Location

Example 6

«Aqua» is the Latin word for water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Aqua	punct
2	Aqua	Aqua	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 word	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Aqua	punct
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 word	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 word	det
6	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 word	amod
7	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 water	case
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 word	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Aqua	the Latin word				for water	tree rules

Example 7

Scientists use Latin names for plants and animals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	nsubj
2	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 names	amod
4	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 plants	case
6	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 names	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 animals	cc
8	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 plants	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Scientists	Latin names				for plants and animals	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent name=Theme for plant=Eventuality

Example 8

Mexico and Brazil are in Latin America.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 America	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 Brazil	cc
3	Brazil	Brazil	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Mexico	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 America	cop
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 America	case
6	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 America	compound
7	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 America	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Mexico and Brazil			Latin America			tree rules

Example 9

We danced to Latin music at the party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 danced	nsubj
2	danced	dance	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 music	case
4	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 music	amod
5	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 danced	obl
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 party	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 party	det
8	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 danced	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 danced	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dance	past	We			the party		to Latin music	vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at party=Location

Example 10

‘A very difficult Latin word; it is “Mutabor.”’

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	6 word	punct
2	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 difficult	advmod
4	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 word	amod
5	Latin	Latin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 word	amod
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 Mutabor	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 Mutabor	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 Mutabor	cop
10	“	"	PUNCT	_	11 Mutabor	punct
11	Mutabor	Mutabor	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 word	appos
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 Mutabor	punct
13	”	"	PUNCT	_	11 Mutabor	punct
14	’	'	PUNCT	_	6 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	word	Mutabor					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/latin/