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latest

Who acts: you, latest, oldest MSS, latest editions, This, He · What happens: mean, arrive, be, not mean, note, have · To what, where: latest noon, recent news, vowel points, points, Sepher Yetzirah, latest news

«latest» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: latest in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Latest means the newest or most recent (the latest news, the latest game).

The tree, 13 words
amoddetnsubjccadvmodccomppunctdetamodoblpunctdetamodconjpunctpunctrootLatestADJmeansVERBtheDETnewestADJorCCONJmostADVrecentADJ(PUNCTtheDETlatestADJnewsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETlatestADJgameNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LatestlateADJDegree=Sup2 meansamod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 recentdet
4newestnewADJDegree=Sup7 recentnsubj
5ororCCONJ_7 recentcc
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 recentadvmod
7recentrecentADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
8((PUNCT_11 newspunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 newsdet
10latestlateADJDegree=Sup11 newsamod
11newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing7 recentobl
12,,PUNCT_15 gamepunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 gamedet
14latestlateADJDegree=Sup15 gameamod
15gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing11 newsconj
16))PUNCT_11 newspunct
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Latest means after all the others in time (the latest you can arrive is noon).

The tree, 15 words
amodcasedet:predetdetoblcasenmodpunctdetamodnsubjauxacl:relclcopappospunctpunctrootLatestADJmeansVERBafterADPallDETtheDETothersNOUNinADPtimeNOUN(PUNCTtheDETlatestADJyouPRONcanAUXarriveVERBisAUXnoonNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LatestlateADJDegree=Sup2 meansamod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3afterafterADP_6 otherscase
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 othersdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 othersdet
6othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur2 meansobl
7ininADP_8 timecase
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 othersnmod
9((PUNCT_16 noonpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 latestdet
11latestlateADJDegree=Sup16 noonamod
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 arrivensubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 arriveaux
14arrivearriveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 latestacl:relcl
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 nooncop
16noonnoonNOUNNumber=Sing8 timeappos
17))PUNCT_16 noonpunct
18..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentafter all others in timevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2arrivecanyouvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is apresentlatest noontree rules

Meaning 3

At the latest means not later than that time.

casedetnsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootAtADPtheDETlatestADJmeansVERBnotPARTlaterADVthanADPthatDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 latestcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 latestdet
3latestlateADJDegree=Sup4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 meansadvmod
6laterlateADVDegree=Cmp4 meansadvmod
7thanthanADP_9 timecase
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 laterobl
10..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meanpresentthe latestlate propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

The latest is the most recent news or fashion.

detnsubjcopdetadvmodamodccconjpunctrootTheDETlatestADJisAUXtheDETmostADVrecentADJnewsNOUNorCCONJfashionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 latestdet
2latestlateADJDegree=Sup7 newsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 newscop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 newsdet
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 recentadvmod
6recentrecentADJDegree=Pos7 newsamod
7newsnewsNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ororCCONJ_9 fashioncc
9fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing7 newsconj
10..PUNCT_7 newspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe latestthe recent news or fashiontree rules

Example 1

Note that the oldest MSS. copies of the "Sepher Yetzirah " have no vowel points : the latest editions have them. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Note that the oldest MSS. copies of the "Sepher Yetzirah " have no vowel points : the latest editions have them.

The tree, 19 words
markdetamodnsubjpunctnsubjcasedetpunctcompoundnmodpunctccompdetcompoundobjpunctdetamodnsubjparataxisobjpunctrootNoteVERBthatSCONJtheDEToldestADJMSSPROPN.PUNCTcopiesNOUNofADPtheDET"PUNCTSepherPROPNYetzirahPROPN"PUNCThaveVERBnoDETvowelNOUNpointsNOUN:PUNCTtheDETlatestADJeditionsNOUNhaveVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotenoteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thatthatSCONJ_14 havemark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 MSSdet
4oldestoldADJDegree=Sup5 MSSamod
5MSSMSSPROPNNumber=Sing14 havensubj
6..PUNCT_5 MSSpunct
7copiescopyNOUNNumber=Plur14 havensubj
8ofofADP_12 Yetzirahcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Yetzirahdet
10""PUNCT_11 Sepherpunct
11SepherSepherPROPNNumber=Sing12 Yetzirahcompound
12YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing7 copiesnmod
13""PUNCT_12 Yetzirahpunct
14havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Noteccomp
15nonoDETPronType=Neg17 pointsdet
16vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing17 pointscompound
17pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur14 haveobj
18::PUNCT_22 havepunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 editionsdet
20latestlateADJDegree=Sup21 editionsamod
21editionseditionNOUNNumber=Plur22 havensubj
22havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Noteparataxis
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 haveobj
24..PUNCT_1 Notepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1noteimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havepresentthe oldest MSSno vowel pointsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient
3havepresentthe latest editionspoints = pointvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4copythe Sepher Yetzirahnom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Have you heard the latest news?

auxnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootHaveAUXyouPRONheardVERBtheDETlatestADJnewsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 heardaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 heardnsubj
3heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 newsdet
5latestlateADJDegree=Sup6 newsamod
6newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing3 heardobj
7??PUNCT_3 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresentyouthe latest newsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus

Example 3

This is the latest book in the series.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootThisPRONisAUXtheDETlatestADJbookNOUNinADPtheDETseriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 booknsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bookcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bookdet
4latestlateADJDegree=Sup5 bookamod
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 seriescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seriesdet
8seriesseriesNOUNNumber=Sing5 booknmod
9..PUNCT_5 bookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisthe latest bookthe seriestree rules

Example 4

Be home by six o'clock at the latest.

copadvmodcasenummodcasedetoblpunctrootBeAUXhomeADVbyADPsixNUMo'clockNOUNatADPtheDETlatestADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 o'clockcop
2homehomeADV_1 Beadvmod
3bybyADP_5 o'clockcase
4sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 o'clocknummod
5o'clocko'clockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6atatADP_8 latestcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 latestdet
8latestlateADJDegree=Sup5 o'clockobl
9..PUNCT_5 o'clockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isimperativeyou not said herethe latestby six o'clocktree rules

Example 5

He always wants the latest phone.

nsubjadvmoddetamodobjpunctrootHePRONalwaysADVwantsVERBtheDETlatestADJphoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wantsnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 wantsadvmod
3wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 phonedet
5latestlateADJDegree=Sup6 phoneamod
6phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantsobj
7..PUNCT_3 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentHethe latest phonealways propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot phone=Theme

Example 6

The latest you can arrive is half past eight.

detadvmodnsubjauxacl:relclcopamodamodpunctrootTheDETlatestADJyouPRONcanAUXarriveVERBisAUXhalfADJpastADJeightNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 latestdet
2latestlateADJDegree=Sup9 eightadvmod
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 arrivensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 arriveaux
5arrivearriveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 latestacl:relcl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 eightcop
7halfhalfADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac9 eightamod
8pastpastADJDegree=Pos9 eightamod
9eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 eightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivecanyouvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresenthalf past eighttree rules

Example 7

The app needs the latest update to work.

detnsubjdetamodobjmarkaclpunctrootTheDETappNOUNneedsVERBtheDETlatestADJupdateNOUNtoPARTworkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 appdet
2appappNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsnsubj
3needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 updatedet
5latestlateADJDegree=Sup6 updateamod
6updateupdateNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsobj
7totoPART_8 workmark
8workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 updateacl
9..PUNCT_3 needspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentthe appthe latest updatevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot update=Theme
2workto-infinitivethe app not said herethe latest update not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Who arrived latest to the party?

nsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootWhoPRONarrivedVERBlatestADJtoADPtheDETpartyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel2 arrivednsubj
2arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3latestlateADJDegree=Sup2 arrivedobj
4totoADP_6 partycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 partydet
6partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing2 arrivedobl
7??PUNCT_2 arrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastlatestto the partytree rules

Example 9

This was the latest story of a very long life record.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetadvmodamodcompoundnmodpunctrootThisPRONwasAUXtheDETlatestADJstoryNOUNofADPaDETveryADVlongADJlifeNOUNrecordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 storynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 storycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 storydet
4latestlateADJDegree=Sup5 storyamod
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_11 recordcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 recorddet
8veryveryADV_9 longadvmod
9longlongADJDegree=Pos11 recordamod
10lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 recordcompound
11recordrecordNOUNNumber=Sing5 storynmod
12..PUNCT_5 storypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastThisthe latest storyof a long life recordtree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/latest/