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laughing

Who acts: something, Laughing, walking, I, that, man · What happens: laugh, mean, make, be, share, walk · To what, where: happy sounds, someone, fun, coition, sleep, laughing stock · Speech: someone speaks here

«laughing» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: laughing in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Laughing means making happy sounds with your voice and face when something is funny.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjxcompamodobjcasenmod:possoblccconjmarknsubjcopxcomppunctrootLaughingVERBmeansVERBmakingVERBhappyADJsoundsNOUNwithADPyourPRONvoiceNOUNandCCONJfaceNOUNwhenSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXfunnyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4happyhappyADJDegree=Pos5 soundsamod
5soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur3 makingobj
6withwithADP_8 voicecase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 voicenmod:poss
8voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 makingobl
9andandCCONJ_10 facecc
10facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 voiceconj
11whenwhenSCONJ_14 funnymark
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 funnynsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 funnycop
14funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos3 makingxcomp
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughgerundvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make not said to happengerundhappy soundswith your voice and facevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
4is not said to happenpresentsomethingfunny propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Laughing at someone means making fun of them unkindly.

csubjcaseoblxcompobjcasenmodadvmodpunctrootLaughingVERBatADPsomeonePRONmeansVERBmakingVERBfunNOUNofADPthemPRONunkindlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanscsubj
2atatADP_3 someonecase
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Laughingobl
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meansxcomp
6funfunNOUNNumber=Sing5 makingobj
7ofofADP_8 themcase
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 funnmod
9unkindlyunkindlyADV_5 makingadvmod
10..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughgerundsomeonevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentLaughingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make not said to happengerundLaughing not said herefun of themunkindly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fun=Product

Meaning 3

Laughing with someone means sharing the fun together.

csubjcaseoblxcompdetobjadvmodpunctrootLaughingVERBwithADPsomeonePRONmeansVERBsharingVERBtheDETfunNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanscsubj
2withwithADP_3 someonecase
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Laughingobl
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5sharingshareVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meansxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fundet
7funfunNOUNNumber=Sing5 sharingobj
8togethertogetherADV_5 sharingadvmod
9..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughgerundwith someonevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentLaughingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3share not said to happengerundLaughing not said herethe funtogether propertytree rules

Example 1

walking, seeing, hearing, working, coition, smelling, sleep, anger, swallowing and laughing. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: walking, seeing, hearing, working, coition, smelling, sleep, anger, swallowing and laughing.

The tree, 11 words
csubjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctobjpunctconjpunctobjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctrootwalkingVERB,PUNCTseeingVERB,PUNCThearingNOUN,PUNCTworkingVERB,PUNCTcoitionNOUN,PUNCTsmellingVERB,PUNCTsleepNOUN,PUNCTangerNOUN,PUNCTswallowingVERBandCCONJlaughingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1walkingwalkVERBVerbForm=Ger17 swallowingcsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 seeingpunct
3seeingseeVERBVerbForm=Ger1 walkingconj
4,,PUNCT_5 hearingpunct
5hearinghearingNOUNNumber=Sing3 seeingconj
6,,PUNCT_7 workingpunct
7workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger1 walkingconj
8,,PUNCT_9 coitionpunct
9coitioncoitionNOUNNumber=Sing7 workingobj
10,,PUNCT_11 smellingpunct
11smellingsmellVERBVerbForm=Ger1 walkingconj
12,,PUNCT_13 sleeppunct
13sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing11 smellingobj
14,,PUNCT_15 angerpunct
15angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing13 sleepconj
16,,PUNCT_17 swallowingpunct
17swallowingswallowVERBVerbForm=Gerrootroot
18andandCCONJ_19 laughingcc
19laughinglaughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 swallowingconj
20..PUNCT_17 swallowingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkgerundvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seegerundvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3workgerundcoitionvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent coition=Material
4smellgerundsleep and angervn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sleep=Stimulus
5swallowgerundwalkingvn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6laughgerundwalking not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I am as one that is a laughing-stock to his neighbour, a man that called upon God, and He answered him; the just, the innocent man is a laughing-stock, (Writings JOB.12.4, JPS 1917)

The tree, 35 words
nsubjcopcasensubjcopdetcompoundpunctparataxiscasenmod:possnmodpunctdetconjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccnsubjparataxisobjpunctdetadvmodpunctdetamodnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctparataxispunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootIPRONamAUXasADPoneNUMthatPRONisAUXaDETlaughingNOUN-PUNCTstockNOUNtoADPhisPRONneighbourNOUN,PUNCTaDETmanNOUNthatPRONcalledVERBuponADPGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJHePRONansweredVERBhimPRON;PUNCTtheDETjustADV,PUNCTtheDETinnocentADJmanNOUNisAUXaDETlaughingNOUN-PUNCTstockNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.12.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 onensubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
3asasADP_4 onecase
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 stocknsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 stockcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 stockdet
8laughinglaughingNOUNNumber=Sing10 stockcompound
9--PUNCT_8 laughingpunct
10stockstockNOUNNumber=Sing4 oneparataxis
11totoADP_13 neighbourcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 neighbournmod:poss
13neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing10 stocknmod
14,,PUNCT_16 manpunct
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 mandet
16manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 stockconj
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 callednsubj
18calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 manacl:relcl
19uponuponADP_20 Godcase
20GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing18 calledobl
21,,PUNCT_24 answeredpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 answeredcc
23HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 answerednsubj
24answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 oneparataxis
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 answeredobj
26;;PUNCT_37 stockpunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 mandet
28justjustADV_32 manadvmod
29,,PUNCT_28 justpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 mandet
31innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos32 manamod
32manmanNOUNNumber=Sing37 stocknsubj
33isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 stockcop
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 stockdet
35laughinglaughingNOUNNumber=Sing37 stockcompound
36--PUNCT_35 laughingpunct
37stockstockNOUNNumber=Sing4 oneparataxis
38,,PUNCT_40 Writingspunct
39((PUNCT_40 Writingspunct
40WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur37 stockappos
41JOB.12.4JOB.12.4PROPNNumber=Sing40 Writingsappos
42,,PUNCT_43 JPSpunct
43JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing41 JOB.12.4flat
4419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card41 JOB.12.4flat
45))PUNCT_40 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIas onetree rules
2is apresentthata laughing stock and a manto his neighbourtree rules
3callpasta manupon Godvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4answer speech: assertpastGodmanvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality
5is apresentthe innocent mana laughing stocktree rules

Example 3

O LORD, Thou hast enticed me, and I was enticed, Thou hast overcome me, and hast prevailed; I am become a laughing-stock all the day, every one mocketh me. (Prophets JER.20.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: O LORD, Thou hast enticed me, and I was enticed, Thou hast overcome me, and hast prevailed; I am become a laughing-stock all the day, every one mocketh me.

The tree, 30 words
discoursensubjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctccnsubjaux:passparataxispunctnsubjconjxcompobjpunctccconjxcomppunctnsubjauxadvcldetcompoundpunctxcompdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedpunctdetnsubjconjobjpunctrootOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTThouPRONhastVERBenticedVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwasAUXenticedVERB,PUNCTThouPRONhastVERBovercomeVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJhastVERBprevailedVERB;PUNCTIPRONamAUXbecomeVERBaDETlaughingNOUN-PUNCTstockNOUNallDETtheDETdayNOUN,PUNCTeveryDEToneNOUNmockethVERBmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OoINTJ_2 LORDdiscourse
2LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing6 enticednsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 hastpunct
4ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 hastnsubj
5hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 LORDparataxis
6enticedenticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 enticedobj
8,,PUNCT_12 enticedpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 enticedcc
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 enticednsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 enticedaux:pass
12enticedenticeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 enticedparataxis
13,,PUNCT_15 hastpunct
14ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 hastnsubj
15hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 enticedconj
16overcomeovercomeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 hastxcomp
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 overcomeobj
18,,PUNCT_20 hastpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 hastcc
20hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 hastconj
21prevailedprevailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 hastxcomp
22;;PUNCT_25 becomepunct
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 becomensubj
24ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 becomeaux
25becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 enticedadvcl
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 stockdet
27laughinglaughingNOUNNumber=Sing29 stockcompound
28--PUNCT_27 laughingpunct
29stockstockNOUNNumber=Sing25 becomexcomp
30allallDETPronType=Tot32 daydet:predet
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 daydet
32daydayNOUNNumber=Sing25 becomeobl:unmarked
33,,PUNCT_36 mockethpunct
34everyeveryDETPronType=Tot35 onedet
35oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing36 mockethnsubj
36mockethmockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 becomeconj
37meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 mockethobj
38..PUNCT_6 enticedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentThouvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2enticepastLORDmevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
3enticepast · passiveIvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
4havepresentThoutree rules
5overcomeinfinitiveThou not said heremevn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot i=Theme
6havepresentThou not said heretree rules
7prevailparticipleThou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8becomepresentIa laughing stockdayvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
9mockpresentevery onemevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.20.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.20.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.20.7JER.20.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.20.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.20.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The children were laughing at the clown.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNwereAUXlaughingVERBatADPtheDETclownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 laughingnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 laughingaux
4laughinglaughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5atatADP_7 clowncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 clowndet
7clownclownNOUNNumber=Sing4 laughingobl
8..PUNCT_4 laughingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpast · progressivethe childrenthe clownvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

We couldn't stop laughing at the joke.

nsubjauxadvmodxcompcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONcouldAUXn'tPARTstopVERBlaughingVERBatADPtheDETjokeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 stopnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stopaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 stopadvmod
4stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger4 stopxcomp
6atatADP_8 jokecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 jokedet
8jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing5 laughingobl
9..PUNCT_4 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not stopcouldWevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2laughgerundWe not said herethe jokevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Stop laughing at him; it isn't kind.

xcompcaseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootStopVERBlaughingVERBatADPhimPRON;PUNCTitPRONisAUXn'tPARTkindADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Stopxcomp
3atatADP_4 himcase
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 laughingobl
5;;PUNCT_9 kindpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 kindnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 kindcop
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 kindadvmod
9kindkindADJDegree=Pos1 Stopconj
10..PUNCT_1 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2laughgerundyou not said hereat him = hevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not ispresentitkind propertytree rules

Example 7

She was laughing so hard she cried.

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootShePRONwasAUXlaughingVERBsoADVhardADVshePRONcriedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 laughingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 laughingaux
3laughinglaughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4sosoADV_5 hardadvmod
5hardhardADVDegree=Pos3 laughingadvmod
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 criednsubj
7criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hardadvcl
8..PUNCT_3 laughingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpast · progressiveShehard propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2cry speech: expresspastshevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

He burst out laughing when the dog stole the sausage.

nsubjcompound:prtadvcladvmoddetnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootHePRONburstVERBoutADPlaughingVERBwhenADVtheDETdogNOUNstoleVERBtheDETsausageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 burstnsubj
2burstburstVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 burstcompound:prt
4laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger2 burstadvcl
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 stoleadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dogdet
7dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing8 stolensubj
8stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 laughingadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sausagedet
10sausagesausageNOUNNumber=Sing8 stoleobj
11..PUNCT_2 burstpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burst outpastHevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2laughgerundHe not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3stealpastthe dogthe sausagevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sausage=Theme

Example 9

Being lost is no laughing matter.

aux:passcsubjcopdetamodpunctrootBeingAUXlostVERBisAUXnoDETlaughingVERBmatterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 lostaux:pass
2lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 mattercsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 mattercop
4nonoDETPronType=Neg6 matterdet
5laughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger6 matteramod
6mattermatterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 matterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losegerund · passivevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»
2laughgerundvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apresentno laughing mattertree rules

Example 10

The kookaburra sounds like it's laughing.

detnsubjmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootTheDETkookaburraNOUNsoundsVERBlikeSCONJitPRON'sAUXlaughingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kookaburradet
2kookaburrakookaburraNOUNNumber=Sing3 soundsnsubj
3soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4likelikeSCONJ_7 laughingmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 laughingnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 laughingaux
7laughinglaughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 soundsadvcl
8..PUNCT_3 soundspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soundpresentthe kookaburravn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2laughpresent · progressivekookaburravn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

We were laughing with each other all evening.

nsubjauxcasedetamoddetoblpunctrootWePRONwereAUXlaughingVERBwithADPeachDETotherADJallDETeveningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 laughingnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 laughingaux
3laughinglaughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4withwithADP_8 eveningcase
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 eveningdet
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 eveningamod
7allallDETPronType=Tot8 eveningdet
8eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 laughingobl
9..PUNCT_3 laughingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpast · progressiveWeeveningvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 12

“I am laughing at your lies.”

punctnsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONamAUXlaughingVERBatADPyourPRONliesNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 laughingpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 laughingnsubj
3ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 laughingaux
4laughinglaughVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5atatADP_7 liescase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 liesnmod:poss
7lieslieNOUNNumber=Plur4 laughingobl
8..PUNCT_4 laughingpunct
9”"PUNCT_4 laughingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laugh in a quotepresent · progressiveIyour liesvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2lie in a quoteyournom lie «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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