leaf Who acts: leaf, flat green parts, extra flat piece, eyes, dove, Noah · What happens: be, grow, read, page, make, open · To what, where: one, plant, one sheet, book, extra flat piece, leaf · Speech: someone speaks here
«leaf» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leaf in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A leaf is one of the flat, usually green parts that grow on a plant or tree.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop case det amod punct advmod amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc conj punct root A DET leaf NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET flat ADJ , PUNCT usually ADV green ADJ parts NOUN that PRON grow VERB on ADP a DET plant NOUN or CCONJ tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 leaf det 2 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 11 parts case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 parts det 7 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 11 parts amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 flat punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 10 green advmod 10 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 11 parts amod 11 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 grow nsubj 13 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 parts acl:relcl 14 on on ADP _ 16 plant case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 plant det 16 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 13 grow obl 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 tree cc 18 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 16 plant conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a leaf one of the flat green parts tree rules 2 grow present the flat green parts a plant or tree vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plant=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A leaf is also one sheet of paper in a book, with a page on each side.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop advmod nummod case nmod case det nmod punct case det conj case det nmod punct root A DET leaf NOUN is AUX also ADV one NUM sheet NOUN of ADP paper NOUN in ADP a DET book NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET page NOUN on ADP each DET side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 leaf det 2 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 6 sheet nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sheet cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 sheet advmod 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 sheet nummod 6 sheet sheet NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 paper case 8 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 6 sheet nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 book case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 book det 11 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 sheet nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 page punct 13 with with ADP _ 15 page case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 page det 15 page page NOUN Number=Sing 6 sheet conj 16 on on ADP _ 18 side case 17 each each DET PronType=Tot 18 side det 18 side side NOUN Number=Sing 15 page nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 sheet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a leaf one sheet and a page on each side a book of paper tree rules
Meaning 3 To leaf through a book is to turn its pages quickly without reading closely.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj case det nmod cop mark nmod:poss obj advmod mark advcl advmod punct root To PART leaf NOUN through ADP a DET book NOUN is AUX to PART turn VERB its PRON pages NOUN quickly ADV without SCONJ reading VERB closely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 leaf mark 2 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 8 turn nsubj 3 through through ADP _ 5 book case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 book det 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaf nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 turn cop 7 to to PART _ 8 turn mark 8 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 pages nmod:poss 10 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 8 turn obj 11 quickly quickly ADV _ 8 turn advmod 12 without without SCONJ _ 13 reading mark 13 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 turn advcl 14 closely closely ADV _ 13 reading advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present leaf through a book quickly, turn property tree rules 2 read gerund leaf through a book not said here closely property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 page leaf nom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 4 A leaf of a table is an extra flat piece that makes it bigger.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case det nmod cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct root A DET leaf NOUN of ADP a DET table NOUN is AUX an DET extra ADJ flat ADJ piece NOUN that PRON makes VERB it PRON bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 leaf det 2 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 10 piece nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 table case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 table det 5 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaf nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 piece cop 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 piece det 8 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 10 piece amod 9 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 10 piece amod 10 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 makes nsubj 12 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 piece acl:relcl 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 makes obj 14 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 makes xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a leaf of a table a extra flat piece tree rules 2 make present a extra flat piece leaf big property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 1 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig-leaves together, and made themselves girdles. (Torah GEN.3.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig-leaves together, and made themselves girdles.
The tree, 25 words cc det nsubj:pass case nmod appos aux:pass punct cc nsubj parataxis mark nsubj cop ccomp punct cc nsubj conj compound punct obj advmod punct cc conj obj obj punct root And CCONJ the DET eyes NOUN of ADP them PRON both DET were AUX opened VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON knew VERB that SCONJ they PRON were AUX naked ADJ ; PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON sewed VERB fig NOUN - PUNCT leaves NOUN together ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ made VERB themselves PRON girdles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 opened cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 eyes det 3 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 8 opened nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 5 them case 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 eyes nmod 6 both both DET PronType=Tot 5 them appos 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 opened aux:pass 8 opened open VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 knew punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 knew cc 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 knew nsubj 12 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 opened parataxis 13 that that SCONJ _ 16 naked mark 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 naked nsubj 15 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 naked cop 16 naked naked ADJ Degree=Pos 12 knew ccomp 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 sewed punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 sewed cc 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 sewed nsubj 20 sewed sew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 knew conj 21 fig fig NOUN Number=Sing 23 leaves compound 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 fig punct 23 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 20 sewed obj 24 together together ADV _ 20 sewed advmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 made punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 made cc 27 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 sewed conj 28 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 27 made obj 29 girdles girdle NOUN Number=Plur 27 made obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 8 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past · passive the eyes of them vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 2 know past eyes = eye vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is past eyes = eye naked property tree rules 4 sew past eyes = eye fig leaves together property vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Product 5 make past eyes = eye not said here leaves = leaf vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Beneficiary girdle=Product
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.3.7, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.3.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.3.7 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.3.7 compound 3 GEN.3.7 GEN.3.7 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.3.7 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.3.7 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And the dove came in to him at eventide; and lo in her mouth an olive-leaf freshly plucked; so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth. (Torah GEN.8.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the dove came in to him at eventide; and lo in her mouth an olive-leaf freshly plucked; so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth.
The tree, 31 words cc det nsubj advmod case obl case obl punct cc discourse case nmod:poss obl det compound punct nsubj:pass advmod conj punct advmod nsubj parataxis mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp case case det obl punct root And CCONJ the DET dove NOUN came VERB in ADV to ADP him PRON at ADP eventide NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ lo INTJ in ADP her PRON mouth NOUN an DET olive NOUN - PUNCT leaf NOUN freshly ADV plucked VERB ; PUNCT so ADV Noah PROPN knew VERB that SCONJ the DET waters NOUN were AUX abated VERB from ADP off ADP the DET earth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 came cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dove det 3 dove dove NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADV _ 4 came advmod 6 to to ADP _ 7 him case 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 came obl 8 at at ADP _ 9 eventide case 9 eventide eventide NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 plucked punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 21 plucked cc 12 lo lo INTJ _ 21 plucked discourse 13 in in ADP _ 15 mouth case 14 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 mouth nmod:poss 15 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 21 plucked obl 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 leaf det 17 olive olive NOUN Number=Sing 19 leaf compound 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 olive punct 19 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 21 plucked nsubj:pass 20 freshly freshly ADV _ 21 plucked advmod 21 plucked pluck VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 came conj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 knew punct 23 so so ADV _ 25 knew advmod 24 Noah Noah PROPN Number=Sing 25 knew nsubj 25 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 came parataxis 26 that that SCONJ _ 30 abated mark 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 waters det 28 waters water NOUN Number=Plur 30 abated nsubj:pass 29 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 30 abated aux:pass 30 abated abate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 knew ccomp 31 from from ADP _ 34 earth case 32 off off ADP _ 34 earth case 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 earth det 34 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 30 abated obl 35 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in past the dove him = he eventide vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location 2 pluck participle · passive a olive leaf dove's mouth freshly property vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 know past Noah vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 abate past · passive the waters the earth vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.8.11, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.8.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.8.11 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.8.11 compound 3 GEN.8.11 GEN.8.11 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.8.11 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.8.11 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Wilt Thou harass a driven leaf? (Writings JOB.13.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wilt Thou harass a driven leaf?
aux nsubj det amod obj punct root Wilt AUX Thou PRON harass VERB a DET driven VERB leaf NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 3 harass aux 2 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 harass nsubj 3 harass harass VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 leaf det 5 driven drive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 leaf amod 6 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 3 harass obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 harass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harass future Thou a driven leaf vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus leaf=Experiencer 2 drive participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.25, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.13.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.13.25 JOB.13.25 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.13.25 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.13.25 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 For ye shall be as a terebinth whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden that hath no water. (Prophets ISA.1.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For ye shall be as a terebinth whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden that hath no water.
The tree, 18 words mark nsubj aux cop case det advcl nmod:poss nsubj punct cc case det conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root For SCONJ ye PRON shall AUX be AUX as ADP a DET terebinth NOUN whose PRON leaf NOUN fadeth VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ as ADP a DET garden NOUN that PRON hath VERB no DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for SCONJ _ 7 terebinth mark 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 terebinth nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 terebinth aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 terebinth cop 5 as as ADP _ 7 terebinth case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 terebinth det 7 terebinth terebinth NOUN Number=Sing 10 fadeth advcl 8 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 9 leaf nmod:poss 9 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 10 fadeth nsubj 10 fadeth fade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 garden punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 garden cc 13 as as ADP _ 15 garden case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 garden det 15 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 10 fadeth conj 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 hath nsubj 17 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 garden acl:relcl 18 no no DET PronType=Neg 19 water det 19 water water NOUN Number=Sing 17 hath obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 fadeth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is shall ye as a terebinth tree rules 2 fade present leaf vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 have present a garden no water vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.1.30, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.1.30 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.1.30 ISA.1.30 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.1.30 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.1.30 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 And the doors had two leaves apiece, two turning leaves; two leaves for the one door, and two leaves for the other. (Prophets EZK.41.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the doors had two leaves apiece, two turning leaves; two leaves for the one door, and two leaves for the other.
The tree, 22 words cc det nsubj nummod obj advmod punct nummod amod obl punct nummod parataxis case det nummod nmod punct cc nummod parataxis case det nmod punct root And CCONJ the DET doors NOUN had VERB two NUM leaves NOUN apiece ADV , PUNCT two NUM turning VERB leaves NOUN ; PUNCT two NUM leaves NOUN for ADP the DET one NUM door NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ two NUM leaves NOUN for ADP the DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 had cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 doors det 3 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 leaves nummod 6 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 had obj 7 apiece apiece ADV _ 6 leaves advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 leaves punct 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 leaves nummod 10 turning turn VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 leaves amod 11 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 had obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 leaves punct 13 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 leaves nummod 14 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 had parataxis 15 for for ADP _ 18 door case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 door det 17 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 door nummod 18 door door NOUN Number=Sing 14 leaves nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 leaves punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 leaves cc 21 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 22 leaves nummod 22 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 had parataxis 23 for for ADP _ 25 other case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 other det 25 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 22 leaves nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the doors two leaves two turning leaves obl vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient 2 turn gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.41.24, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.41.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.41.24 EZK.41.24 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.41.24 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.41.24 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 The plant has 12 leaves.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET plant NOUN has VERB 12 NUM leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 leaves nummod 5 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the plant 12 leaves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Example 7 5 leaves fell off.
nummod nsubj compound:prt punct root 5 NUM leaves NOUN fell VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 leaves nummod 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 fell compound:prt 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off past 5 leaves vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 8 Each clover has 3 leaves.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET clover NOUN has VERB 3 NUM leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 clover det 2 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 leaves nummod 5 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each clover 3 leaves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Example 9 How many leaves are on 4 clovers?
advmod amod nsubj cop case nummod punct root How ADV many ADJ leaves NOUN are AUX on ADP 4 NUM clovers NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 leaves amod 3 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 7 clovers nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 clovers cop 5 on on ADP _ 7 clovers case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 clovers nummod 7 clovers clover NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 clovers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many leaves 4 clovers tree rules
Example 10 In autumn the maple leaves turn red and orange.
case obl det compound nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root In ADP autumn NOUN the DET maple NOUN leaves NOUN turn VERB red ADJ and CCONJ orange ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 autumn case 2 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 6 turn obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 leaves det 4 maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 5 leaves compound 5 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 6 turn nsubj 6 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 turn xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 orange cc 9 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 7 red conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the maple leaves autumn red property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 Leaves use sunlight to make food for the plant.
nsubj obj mark advcl obj case det obl punct root Leaves NOUN use VERB sunlight NOUN to PART make VERB food NOUN for ADP the DET plant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 plant case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 plant det 9 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Leaves sunlight vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sunlight=Patient 2 make to-infinitive Leaves not said here food for the plant vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Material for plant=Beneficiary
Example 12 We raked the leaves into a big pile and jumped in it.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl cc conj case obl punct root We PRON raked VERB the DET leaves NOUN into ADP a DET big ADJ pile NOUN and CCONJ jumped VERB in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 raked nsubj 2 raked rake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leaves det 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 raked obj 5 into into ADP _ 8 pile case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pile det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pile amod 8 pile pile NOUN Number=Sing 2 raked obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 jumped cc 10 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 raked conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 jumped obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 raked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rake past We the leaves a big pile vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme into pile=Destination 2 jump past We not said here pile vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Trajectory
Example 13 She leafed through the comic book in the library.
nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root She PRON leafed VERB through ADP the DET comic ADJ book NOUN in ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 leafed nsubj 2 leafed leaf VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 6 book case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 book det 5 comic comic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 book amod 6 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 leafed obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 library case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 library det 9 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 book nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 leafed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leaf past She the comic book in the library vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through book=Location
Example 14 A four-leaf clover is said to bring good luck.
det nummod punct compound nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp amod obj punct root A DET four NUM - PUNCT leaf NOUN clover NOUN is AUX said VERB to PART bring VERB good ADJ luck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 clover det 2 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 leaf nummod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 four punct 4 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 5 clover compound 5 clover clover NOUN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 said aux:pass 7 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 to to PART _ 9 bring mark 9 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 said xcomp 10 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 11 luck amod 11 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing 9 bring obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive a leaf clover tree rules 2 bring to-infinitive good luck vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent luck=Theme
Example 15 He promised to turn over a new leaf and do his homework on time.
The tree, 14 words nsubj mark xcomp compound:prt det amod obj cc conj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root He PRON promised VERB to PART turn VERB over ADP a DET new ADJ leaf NOUN and CCONJ do VERB his PRON homework NOUN on ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 promised nsubj 2 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 turn mark 4 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 promised xcomp 5 over over ADP _ 4 turn compound:prt 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 leaf det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 leaf amod 8 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 4 turn obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 do cc 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 turn conj 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 homework nmod:poss 12 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 10 do obj 13 on on ADP _ 14 time case 14 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 do obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 promised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise past He vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 turn over not said to happen to-infinitive He not said here a new leaf vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme 3 do infinitive He not said here his homework time vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality
Example 16 Round about him, not a leaf stirred.
advmod case obl punct advmod det nsubj punct root Round ADV about ADP him PRON , PUNCT not PART a DET leaf NOUN stirred VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Round round ADV _ 8 stirred advmod 2 about about ADP _ 3 him case 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Round obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Round punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 stirred advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 leaf det 7 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 8 stirred nsubj 8 stirred stir VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 stirred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stir participle a leaf round property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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