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leaders

Who acts: People, things, these, Identification, shepherds, leaders · What happens: lead, be, win, identify, cry, wail · To what, where: charge, area, Twelve Leaders, latter four terms, way, angel

«leaders» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leaders in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

People who lead or are in charge of a group, a team, a country or an organisation.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjnsubjacl:relclcccopcasecasedetnmodpunctdetconjpunctdetconjccdetconjpunctrootPeopleNOUNwhoPRONleadVERBorCCONJareAUXinADPchargeNOUNofADPaDETgroupNOUN,PUNCTaDETteamNOUN,PUNCTaDETcountryNOUNorCCONJanDETorganisationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 chargensubj
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 leadnsubj
3leadleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Peopleacl:relcl
4ororCCONJ_3 leadcc
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 chargecop
6ininADP_7 chargecase
7chargechargeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 groupcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 groupdet
10groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing7 chargenmod
11,,PUNCT_13 teampunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 teamdet
13teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing7 chargeconj
14,,PUNCT_16 countrypunct
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 countrydet
16countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing7 chargeconj
17ororCCONJ_19 organisationcc
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 organisationdet
19organisationorganisationNOUNNumber=Sing16 countryconj
20..PUNCT_7 chargepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpresentPeoplevn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2ispresentPeoplecharge and a team and a country or a organisationof a grouptree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

People or teams that are winning or in first place in a race or competition.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjccconjnsubjauxcccaseamodconjcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootPeopleNOUNorCCONJteamsNOUNthatPRONareAUXwinningVERBorCCONJinADPfirstADJplaceNOUNinADPaDETraceNOUNorCCONJcompetitionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 winningnsubj
2ororCCONJ_3 teamscc
3teamsteamNOUNNumber=Plur1 Peopleconj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 winningnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 winningaux
6winningwinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7ororCCONJ_10 placecc
8ininADP_10 placecase
9firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 placeamod
10placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 winningconj
11ininADP_13 racecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 racedet
13raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing10 placenmod
14ororCCONJ_15 competitioncc
15competitioncompetitionNOUNNumber=Sing13 raceconj
16..PUNCT_6 winningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpresent · progressivePeople or teamsvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Companies or things that are the best or most important in their area (market leaders).

The tree, 15 words
ccconjnsubjcopdetacl:relclccadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblpunctcompoundappospunctpunctrootCompaniesNOUNorCCONJthingsNOUNthatPRONareAUXtheDETbestADJorCCONJmostADVimportantADJinADPtheirPRONareaNOUN(PUNCTmarketNOUNleadersNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CompaniescompanyNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 thingscc
3thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur1 Companiesconj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 bestnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 bestcop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bestdet
7bestgoodADJDegree=Sup3 thingsacl:relcl
8ororCCONJ_10 importantcc
9mostmostADVDegree=Sup10 importantadvmod
10importantimportantADJDegree=Pos7 bestconj
11ininADP_13 areacase
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 areanmod:poss
13areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing10 importantobl
14((PUNCT_16 leaderspunct
15marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing16 leaderscompound
16leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur13 areaappos
17))PUNCT_16 leaderspunct
18..PUNCT_1 Companiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthingsgood propertytree rules
2bethings not said herethings's areatree rules

Example 1

And these are the Twelve Leaders in the Person: two hands, two legs, two kidneys, spleen, liver, gall, rumen, abomasum, craw. [note 2: Identification of the latter four terms is very strange. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: And these are the Twelve Leaders in the Person: two hands, two legs, two kidneys, spleen, liver, gall, rumen, abomasum, craw.

The tree, 21 words
ccnsubjcopdetnummodcasedetnmodpunctnummodconjpunctnummodconjpunctnummodconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctrootAndCCONJthesePRONareAUXtheDETTwelveNUMLeadersNOUNinADPtheDETPersonNOUN:PUNCTtwoNUMhandsNOUN,PUNCTtwoNUMlegsNOUN,PUNCTtwoNUMkidneysNOUN,PUNCTspleenNOUN,PUNCTliverNOUN,PUNCTgallNOUN,PUNCTrumenNOUN,PUNCTabomasumNOUN,PUNCTcrawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 Leaderscc
2thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem6 Leadersnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Leaderscop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Leadersdet
5TwelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 Leadersnummod
6LeadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7ininADP_9 Personcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Persondet
9PersonpersonNOUNNumber=Sing6 Leadersnmod
10::PUNCT_12 handspunct
11twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 handsnummod
12handshandNOUNNumber=Plur6 Leadersconj
13,,PUNCT_15 legspunct
14twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 legsnummod
15legslegNOUNNumber=Plur12 handsconj
16,,PUNCT_18 kidneyspunct
17twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 kidneysnummod
18kidneyskidneyNOUNNumber=Plur12 handsconj
19,,PUNCT_20 spleenpunct
20spleenspleenNOUNNumber=Sing12 handsconj
21,,PUNCT_22 liverpunct
22liverliverNOUNNumber=Sing12 handsconj
23,,PUNCT_24 gallpunct
24gallgallNOUNNumber=Sing12 handsconj
25,,PUNCT_26 rumenpunct
26rumenrumenNOUNNumber=Sing12 handsconj
27,,PUNCT_28 abomasumpunct
28abomasumabomasumNOUNNumber=Sing12 handsconj
29,,PUNCT_30 crawpunct
30crawcrawNOUNNumber=Sing12 handsconj
31..PUNCT_6 Leaderspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthesethe Twelve Leaders and two hands and two legs and two kidneys and spleen and liver and gall and rumen and abomasum and crawin the Persontree rules

Sentence 2: [note 2: Identification of the latter four terms is very strange.

punctflatpunctnsubjcasedetamodnummodnmodcopadvmodappospunctroot[PUNCTnoteNOUN2NUM:PUNCTIdentificationNOUNofADPtheDETlatterADJfourNUMtermsNOUNisAUXveryADVstrangeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 notepunct
2notenoteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 noteflat
4::PUNCT_13 strangepunct
5IdentificationidentificationNOUNNumber=Sing13 strangensubj
6ofofADP_10 termscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 termsdet
8latterlatterADJDegree=Pos10 termsamod
9fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 termsnummod
10termstermNOUNNumber=Plur5 Identificationnmod
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 strangecop
12veryveryADV_13 strangeadvmod
13strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos2 noteappos
14..PUNCT_2 notepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIdentification of the latter four termsstrange propertytree rules
2identifythe latter four termsnom identification «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Hark! the cry of the shepherds, and the wailing of the leaders of the flock! (Prophets JER.25.36, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Hark! the cry of the shepherds, and the wailing of the leaders of the flock!

The tree, 15 words
nsubjpunctdetcasedetnmodpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootHarkPROPN!PUNCTtheDETcryNOUNofADPtheDETshepherdsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwailingNOUNofADPtheDETleadersNOUNofADPtheDETflockNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarkHarkPROPNNumber=Sing4 crynsubj
2!!PUNCT_4 crypunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 crydet
4crycryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 shepherdscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shepherdsdet
7shepherdsshepherdNOUNNumber=Plur4 crynmod
8,,PUNCT_11 wailingpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 wailingcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 wailingdet
11wailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing4 cryconj
12ofofADP_14 leaderscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 leadersdet
14leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur11 wailingnmod
15ofofADP_17 flockcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 flockdet
17flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing14 leadersnmod
18!!PUNCT_4 crypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crythe shepherdsnom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent
2wailthe leaders of the flocknom wailing «act intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.25.36, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.25.36PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.25.36JER.25.36PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.25.36flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.25.36flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And the shepherds shall have no way to flee, nor the leaders of the flock to escape. (Prophets JER.25.35, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the shepherds shall have no way to flee, nor the leaders of the flock to escape.

The tree, 17 words
ccdetnsubjauxdetobjmarkaclpunctccdetoblcasedetnmodmarkaclpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETshepherdsNOUNshallAUXhaveVERBnoDETwayNOUNtoPARTfleeVERB,PUNCTnorCCONJtheDETleadersNOUNofADPtheDETflockNOUNtoPARTescapeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 havecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shepherdsdet
3shepherdsshepherdNOUNNumber=Plur5 havensubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 haveaux
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobj
8totoPART_9 fleemark
9fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wayacl
10,,PUNCT_13 leaderspunct
11nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg13 leaderscc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 leadersdet
13leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur5 haveobl
14ofofADP_16 flockcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 flockdet
16flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing13 leadersnmod
17totoPART_18 escapemark
18escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 flockacl
19..PUNCT_5 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1haveshallthe shepherdsno waythe leaders of the flock oblvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient
2fleeto-infinitivethe shepherds not said hereno way not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3escapeto-infinitivethe shepherds not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.25.35, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.25.35PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.25.35JER.25.35PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.25.35flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.25.35flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And the LORD sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains, in the camp of the king of Assyria. (Writings 2CH.32.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the LORD sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains, in the camp of the king of Assyria.

The tree, 28 words
ccdetnsubjdetobjpunctnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtdet:predetdetamodobjcasenmodpunctccdetoblccconjpunctcasedetconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsentVERBanDETangelNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONcutVERBoffADPallDETtheDETmightyADJmenNOUNofADPvalourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETleadersNOUNandCCONJcaptainsNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETcampNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPAssyriaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 sentcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 sentnsubj
4sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 angeldet
6angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentobj
7,,PUNCT_9 cutpunct
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 cutnsubj
9cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 angelacl:relcl
10offoffADP_9 cutcompound:prt
11allallDETPronType=Tot14 mendet:predet
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 mendet
13mightymightyADJDegree=Pos14 menamod
14menmanNOUNNumber=Plur9 cutobj
15ofofADP_16 valourcase
16valourvalourNOUNNumber=Sing14 mennmod
17,,PUNCT_20 leaderspunct
18andandCCONJ_20 leaderscc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 leadersdet
20leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur4 sentobl
21andandCCONJ_22 captainscc
22captainscaptainNOUNNumber=Plur20 leadersconj
23,,PUNCT_26 camppunct
24ininADP_26 campcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 campdet
26campcampNOUNNumber=Sing20 leadersconj
27ofofADP_29 kingcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 kingdet
29kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing26 campnmod
30ofofADP_31 Assyriacase
31AssyriaAssyriaPROPNNumber=Sing29 kingnmod
32..PUNCT_4 sentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastthe LORDa angelthe leaders and captains and the camp of the king of Assyria oblvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent angel=Theme
2cut offpasta angelall mighty men of valourvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector man=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.32.21, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN2CH.32.21NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32CH.32.212CH.32.21NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2CH.32.21conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

World leaders met to talk about the climate.

amodnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootWorldADJleadersNOUNmetVERBtoPARTtalkVERBaboutADPtheDETclimateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorldworldADJDegree=Pos2 leadersamod
2leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur3 metnsubj
3metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 talkmark
5talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 metxcomp
6aboutaboutADP_8 climatecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 climatedet
8climateclimateNOUNNumber=Sing5 talkobl
9..PUNCT_3 metpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpastWorld leaderstree rules
2talkto-infinitiveWorld leaders not said hereabout the climatevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about climate=Topic

Example 6

The group leaders gave out the maps.

detcompoundnsubjcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootTheDETgroupNOUNleadersNOUNgaveVERBoutADPtheDETmapsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 leadersdet
2groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing3 leaderscompound
3leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur4 gavensubj
4gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5outoutADP_4 gavecompound:prt
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mapsdet
7mapsmapNOUNNumber=Plur4 gaveobj
8..PUNCT_4 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give outpastthe group leadersthe mapsvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent map=Theme

Example 7

The leaders of the race are on the last lap.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopcasedetamodpunctrootTheDETleadersNOUNofADPtheDETraceNOUNareAUXonADPtheDETlastADJlapNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 leadersdet
2leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur10 lapnsubj
3ofofADP_5 racecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 racedet
5raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing2 leadersnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 lapcop
7ononADP_10 lapcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lapdet
9lastlastADJDegree=Pos10 lapamod
10laplapNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 lappunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe leaders of the racethe last laptree rules

Example 8

Good leaders listen to their team.

amodnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootGoodADJleadersNOUNlistenVERBtoADPtheirPRONteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 leadersamod
2leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur3 listennsubj
3listenlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 teamcase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 teamnmod:poss
6teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 listenobl
7..PUNCT_3 listenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenpresentGood leadersto leaders's teamvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to team=Theme

Example 9

Our school has student leaders in every class.

nmod:possnsubjcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootOurPRONschoolNOUNhasVERBstudentNOUNleadersNOUNinADPeveryDETclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 schoolnmod:poss
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4studentstudentNOUNNumber=Sing5 leaderscompound
5leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6ininADP_8 classcase
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 classdet
8classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 leadersnmod
9..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentOur schoolstudent leadersevery classvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Patient

Example 10

The two club leaders shook hands.

detnummodcompoundnsubjobjpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMclubNOUNleadersNOUNshookVERBhandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 leadersdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 leadersnummod
3clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing4 leaderscompound
4leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur5 shooknsubj
5shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6handshandNOUNNumber=Plur5 shookobj
7..PUNCT_5 shookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakepastthe two club leadershandsvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

Example 11

Scouts have adult leaders who help them.

nsubjamodobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootScoutsNOUNhaveVERBadultADJleadersNOUNwhoPRONhelpVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScoutsscoutNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3adultadultADJDegree=Pos4 leadersamod
4leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 helpnsubj
6helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 leadersacl:relcl
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 helpobj
8..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentScoutsadult leadersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Patient
2helppresentadult leadersleaders = leadervn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary

Example 12

Seven leaders were now chosen, each at the head of a separate detachment of troops.

The tree, 15 words
nummodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctoblcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootSevenNUMleadersNOUNwereAUXnowADVchosenVERB,PUNCTeachDETatADPtheDETheadNOUNofADPaDETseparateADJdetachmentNOUNofADPtroopsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 leadersnummod
2leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur5 chosennsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 chosenaux:pass
4nownowADVPronType=Dem5 chosenadvmod
5chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 eachpunct
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot5 chosenobl
8atatADP_10 headcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 headdet
10headheadNOUNNumber=Sing5 chosenobl
11ofofADP_14 detachmentcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 detachmentdet
13separateseparateADJDegree=Pos14 detachmentamod
14detachmentdetachmentNOUNNumber=Sing10 headnmod
15ofofADP_16 troopscase
16troopstroopsNOUNNumber=Ptan14 detachmentnmod
17..PUNCT_5 chosenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepast · passiveSeven leadersthe head of a separate detachment of troopsnoweach oblvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at head=Asset
2detachtroopsnom detachment «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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