least Who acts: one, least, one good thing, It, we, brother · What happens: mean, have, be, rain, not mean, say · To what, where: smallest amount, less, number, least, umbrellas, ten · Speech: someone speaks here
«least» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: least in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Least means the smallest amount. The one with the least has less than all the others.
Sentence 1: Least means the smallest amount.
advmod det amod obj punct root Least ADJ means VERB the DET smallest ADJ amount NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Least least ADJ Degree=Sup 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 amount det 4 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 5 amount amod 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the smallest amount vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The one with the least has less than all the others.
det nsubj case det nmod obj case det:predet det obl punct root The DET one NOUN with ADP the DET least ADJ has VERB less ADJ than ADP all DET the DET others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 one det 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 5 least case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 least det 5 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 2 one nmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 has obj 8 than than ADP _ 11 others case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 others det:predet 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 others det 11 others other NOUN Number=Plur 7 less obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the one with the least less vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Patient
Meaning 2 «At least» means that number or more, not fewer: «at least 3 coins».
The tree, 13 words punct case nsubj punct det obj cc nmod punct advmod conj punct punct case nmod nummod parataxis punct punct root « PUNCT At ADP least ADJ » PUNCT means VERB that DET number NOUN or CCONJ more ADJ , PUNCT not PART fewer ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT at ADP least ADJ 3 NUM coins NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 least punct 2 At at ADP _ 3 least case 3 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 least punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 number det 7 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 more cc 9 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 number nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 fewer punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 fewer advmod 12 fewer few ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 more conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 18 coins punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 18 coins punct 15 at at ADP _ 16 least case 16 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 17 3 nmod 17 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 coins nummod 18 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 5 means parataxis 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 coins punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present least that number more tree rules
Meaning 3 «At least» also means «anyway, there is one good thing»: «It rained, but at least we had umbrellas».
The tree, 18 words punct case obl punct advmod punct advmod punct expl conj nummod amod nsubj punct punct punct nsubj parataxis punct cc case obl nsubj parataxis obj punct punct root « PUNCT At ADP least ADJ » PUNCT also ADV means VERB « PUNCT anyway ADV , PUNCT there PRON is VERB one NUM good ADJ thing NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT It PRON rained VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ at ADP least ADJ we PRON had VERB umbrellas NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 least punct 2 At at ADP _ 3 least case 3 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 6 means obl 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 least punct 5 also also ADV _ 6 means advmod 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 anyway punct 8 anyway anyway ADV _ 6 means advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 is punct 10 there there PRON PronType=Dem 11 is expl 11 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means conj 12 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 thing nummod 13 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 14 thing amod 14 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 11 is nsubj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 thing punct 16 : : PUNCT _ 19 rained punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 rained punct 18 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 rained nsubj 19 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 20 , , PUNCT _ 25 had punct 21 but but CCONJ _ 25 had cc 22 at at ADP _ 23 least case 23 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 25 had obl 24 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 25 had nsubj 25 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 rained parataxis 26 umbrellas umbrella NOUN Number=Plur 25 had obj 27 » » PUNCT _ 19 rained punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present least anyway property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 be in a quote present one good thing there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 rain in a quote past It vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» 4 have in a quote past we umbrellas least vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Patient
Meaning 4 «Not in the least» means not at all.
punct advmod case det nsubj punct advmod case obl punct root « PUNCT Not PART in ADP the DET least ADJ » PUNCT means VERB not PART at ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 least punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 least advmod 3 in in ADP _ 5 least case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 least det 5 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 least punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 means advmod 9 at at ADP _ 10 all case 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 not obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present the least vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 And her brother and her mother said: 'Let the damsel abide with us a few days, at the least ten; after that she shall go.' (Torah GEN.24.55, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And her brother and her mother said: 'Let the damsel abide with us a few days, at the least ten; after that she shall go.'
The tree, 25 words cc nmod:poss nsubj cc nmod:poss conj punct punct ccomp det nsubj parataxis case obl det amod obl:unmarked punct case det nmod obl punct case obl nsubj aux conj punct punct root And CCONJ her PRON brother NOUN and CCONJ her PRON mother NOUN said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Let VERB the DET damsel NOUN abide VERB with ADP us PRON a DET few ADJ days NOUN , PUNCT at ADP the DET least ADJ ten NUM ; PUNCT after ADP that PRON she PRON shall AUX go VERB . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 said cc 2 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 mother cc 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mother nmod:poss 6 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 3 brother conj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 Let punct 9 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 Let punct 10 Let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 said ccomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 damsel det 12 damsel damsel NOUN Number=Sing 13 abide nsubj 13 abide abide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 Let parataxis 14 with with ADP _ 15 us case 15 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 abide obl 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 days det 17 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 18 days amod 18 days day NOUN Number=Plur 13 abide obl:unmarked 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 ten punct 20 at at ADP _ 22 least case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 least det 22 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 23 ten nmod 23 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 Let obl 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 go punct 25 after after ADP _ 26 that case 26 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 29 go obl 27 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 go nsubj 28 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 29 go aux 29 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 Let conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 10 Let punct 31 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past her brother and her mother vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 let infinitive ten at the least vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 abide present the damsel day with us tree rules 4 go shall damsel after that vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.24.55, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.24.55 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.24.55 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.24.55 compound 3 GEN.24.55 GEN.24.55 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.24.55 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.24.55 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And the people rose up all that day, and all the night, and all the next day, and gathered the quails; he that gathered least gathered ten heaps; and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp. (Torah NUM.11.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the people rose up all that day, and all the night, and all the next day, and gathered the quails; he that gathered least gathered ten heaps; and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp.
The tree, 40 words cc det nsubj compound:prt det:predet det obl:unmarked punct cc det:predet det obl punct cc det:predet det amod obl punct cc conj det obj punct nsubj nsubj conj advmod ccomp nummod obj punct cc nsubj conj obj nmod:unmarked advmod case obl advmod case det obl punct root And CCONJ the DET people NOUN rose VERB up ADP all DET that DET day NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET the DET night NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET the DET next ADJ day NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ gathered VERB the DET quails NOUN ; PUNCT he PRON that PRON gathered VERB least ADV gathered VERB ten NUM heaps NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON spread VERB them PRON all DET abroad ADV for ADP themselves PRON round ADV about ADP the DET camp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 rose cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 people det 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 rose nsubj 4 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 rose compound:prt 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 day det:predet 7 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 rose obl:unmarked 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 night punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 night cc 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 13 night det:predet 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 night det 13 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 rose obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 day punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 19 day cc 16 all all DET PronType=Tot 19 day det:predet 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 day det 18 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 19 day amod 19 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 rose obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 gathered punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 gathered cc 22 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 rose conj 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 quails det 24 quails quail NOUN Number=Plur 22 gathered obj 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 gathered punct 26 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 gathered nsubj 27 that that PRON PronType=Rel 28 gathered nsubj 28 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 rose conj 29 least least ADV Degree=Sup 30 gathered advmod 30 gathered gather VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 28 gathered ccomp 31 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 32 heaps nummod 32 heaps heap NOUN Number=Plur 30 gathered obj 33 ; ; PUNCT _ 36 spread punct 34 and and CCONJ _ 36 spread cc 35 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 spread nsubj 36 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rose conj 37 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 spread obj 38 all all DET PronType=Tot 37 them nmod:unmarked 39 abroad abroad ADV _ 36 spread advmod 40 for for ADP _ 41 themselves case 41 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 4 rose obl 42 round round ADV _ 4 rose advmod 43 about about ADP _ 45 camp case 44 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 45 camp det 45 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 4 rose obl 46 . . PUNCT _ 4 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise up past the people day; night for people; about the camp; round property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about camp=Location 2 gather past the people not said here the quails vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quail=Theme 3 gather past he vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 gather participle he not said here ten heaps least property vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heap=Theme 5 spread present people heaps = heap abroad property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.11.32, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.11.32 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.11.32 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.11.32 compound 3 NUM.11.32 NUM.11.32 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.11.32 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.11.32 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 This work then, or a similar predecessor, is at least as old as a.d. 200. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: This work then, or a similar predecessor, is at least as old as a.d.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj advmod punct cc det amod conj punct cop case obl advmod case obl punct root This DET work NOUN then ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET similar ADJ predecessor NOUN , PUNCT is AUX at ADP least ADJ as ADV old ADJ as ADP a.d NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 work det 2 work work NOUN Number=Sing 14 old nsubj 3 then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 work advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 predecessor punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 predecessor cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 predecessor det 7 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 8 predecessor amod 8 predecessor predecessor NOUN Number=Sing 2 work conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 2 work punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 old cop 11 at at ADP _ 12 least case 12 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 14 old obl 13 as as ADV _ 14 old advmod 14 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 15 as as ADP _ 16 a.d case 16 a.d a.d NOUN Number=Sing 14 old obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this work or a similar predecessor least as a.d; old property tree rules
Sentence 2: 200.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 2 . . PUNCT _ 1 200 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The smallest shall become a thousand, and the least a mighty nation; I the LORD will hasten it in its time. (Prophets ISA.60.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The smallest shall become a thousand, and the least a mighty nation; I the LORD will hasten it in its time.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj aux det xcomp punct cc det nmod det amod conj punct nsubj det nsubj aux conj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET smallest ADJ shall AUX become VERB a DET thousand NUM , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET least ADJ a DET mighty ADJ nation NOUN ; PUNCT I PRON the DET LORD PROPN will AUX hasten VERB it PRON in ADP its PRON time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 smallest det 2 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 4 become nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 become aux 4 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 thousand det 6 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 become xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 nation punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 13 nation cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 least det 10 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 13 nation nmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 nation det 12 mighty mighty ADJ Degree=Pos 13 nation amod 13 nation nation NOUN Number=Sing 6 thousand conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 hasten punct 15 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 hasten nsubj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 LORD det 17 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 19 hasten nsubj 18 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 hasten aux 19 hasten hasten VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 become conj 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 hasten obj 21 in in ADP _ 23 time case 22 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 time nmod:poss 23 time time NOUN Number=Sing 19 hasten obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become shall the smallest vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 hasten future I nation time vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.60.22, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.60.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.60.22 ISA.60.22 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.60.22 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.60.22 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 only that the generations of the children of Israel might know, to teach them war, at the least such as beforetime knew nothing thereof; (Prophets JDG.3.2, JPS 1917)
The tree, 28 words advmod mark det nsubj case det nmod case nmod aux punct mark conj obj obj punct mark det amod case fixed nsubj parataxis obj advmod punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root only ADV that SCONJ the DET generations NOUN of ADP the DET children NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN might AUX know VERB , PUNCT to PART teach VERB them PRON war NOUN , PUNCT at SCONJ the DET least ADJ such ADJ as ADP beforetime NOUN knew VERB nothing PRON thereof ADV ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.3.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 only only ADV _ 11 know advmod 2 that that SCONJ _ 11 know mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 generations det 4 generations generation NOUN Number=Plur 11 know nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 children case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 children det 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 generations nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 Israel case 9 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 7 children nmod 10 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 know aux 11 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 teach punct 13 to to PART _ 14 teach mark 14 teach teach VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 know conj 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 teach obj 16 war war NOUN Number=Sing 14 teach obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 24 knew punct 18 at at SCONJ _ 24 knew mark 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 beforetime det 20 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 23 beforetime amod 21 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 23 beforetime case 22 as as ADP _ 21 such fixed 23 beforetime beforetime NOUN Number=Sing 24 knew nsubj 24 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 teach parataxis 25 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 24 knew obj 26 thereof thereof ADV _ 24 knew advmod 27 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 Prophets punct 28 ( ( PUNCT _ 29 Prophets punct 29 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 11 know parataxis 30 JDG.3.2 JDG.3.2 PROPN Number=Sing 29 Prophets appos 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 JPS punct 32 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 30 JDG.3.2 flat 33 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 30 JDG.3.2 flat 34 ) ) PUNCT _ 29 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know might the generations of the children of Israel vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 teach speech: other to-infinitive the generations of the children of Israel not said here war generations = generation vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient war=Topic 3 know past the least beforetime nothing thereof property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
Example 6 These of the sons of Gad were captains of the host; he that was least was equal to a hundred, and the greatest to a thousand. (Writings 1CH.12.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: These of the sons of Gad were captains of the host; he that was least was equal to a hundred, and the greatest to a thousand.
The tree, 26 words nsubj case det nsubj case nmod cop case det nmod punct nsubj nsubj cop advmod cop parataxis case det obl punct cc det conj case det obl punct root These PRON of ADP the DET sons NOUN of ADP Gad PROPN were AUX captains NOUN of ADP the DET host NOUN ; PUNCT he PRON that PRON was AUX least ADV was AUX equal ADJ to ADP a DET hundred NUM , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET greatest ADJ to ADP a DET thousand NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 4 sons nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 sons case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sons det 4 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 8 captains nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Gad case 6 Gad Gad PROPN Number=Sing 4 sons nmod 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 captains cop 8 captains captain NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 host case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 host det 11 host host NOUN Number=Sing 8 captains nmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 equal punct 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 equal nsubj 14 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 equal nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 least cop 16 least least ADV Degree=Sup 18 equal advmod 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 equal cop 18 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 captains parataxis 19 to to ADP _ 21 hundred case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 hundred det 21 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 equal obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 greatest punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 greatest cc 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 greatest det 25 greatest great ADJ Degree=Sup 18 equal conj 26 to to ADP _ 28 thousand case 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 thousand det 28 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 25 greatest obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 8 captains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the sons of Gad captains of the host tree rules 2 is past least property tree rules 3 is past Gad to a hundred; equal property tree rules 4 be Gad not said here to a thousand tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.12.15, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.12.15 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1CH.12.15 1CH.12.15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1CH.12.15 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Who has the least money?
nsubj det amod obj punct root Who PRON has VERB the DET least ADJ money NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 money det 4 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 5 money amod 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the least money vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
Example 8 Which box holds the least water?
det nsubj det amod obj punct root Which DET box NOUN holds VERB the DET least ADJ water NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 box det 2 box box NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 water det 5 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 6 water amod 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present which box the least water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
Example 9 You need at least 3 coins.
nsubj case nmod nummod obj punct root You PRON need VERB at ADP least ADJ 3 NUM coins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 least case 4 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 5 3 nmod 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 coins nummod 6 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 2 need obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present You 3 coins vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot coin=Theme
Example 10 At least how many cars are needed for 20 people?
case amod advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root At ADP least ADJ how ADV many ADJ cars NOUN are AUX needed VERB for ADP 20 NUM people NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 least case 2 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 5 cars amod 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 many advmod 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cars amod 5 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 7 needed nsubj:pass 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 needed aux:pass 7 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 people case 9 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 people nummod 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 needed obl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive least many cars for 20 people vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 11 The least common multiple of 4 and 6 is 12.
det advmod amod nsubj case nmod cc conj cop punct root The DET least ADV common ADJ multiple NOUN of ADP 4 NUM and CCONJ 6 NUM is AUX 12 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 multiple det 2 least least ADV Degree=Sup 3 common advmod 3 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 4 multiple amod 4 multiple multiple NOUN Number=Sing 10 12 nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 4 case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 multiple nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 6 cc 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 4 conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 12 cop 10 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 12 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the common multiple of 4 12 tree rules
Example 12 It was cold, but at least it didn't rain.
nsubj cop punct cc case obl nsubj parataxis advmod obj punct root It PRON was AUX cold ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ at ADP least ADJ it PRON did VERB n't PART rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 cold nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 cold cop 3 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 did punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 9 did cc 6 at at ADP _ 7 least case 7 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 9 did obl 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 did nsubj 9 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 cold parataxis 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 rain advmod 11 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 9 did obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It cold property tree rules 2 do past it rain least vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Eventuality
Example 13 Last but not least, thank you to our helpers.
obl:unmarked cc advmod advmod punct obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Last ADJ but CCONJ not PART least ADV , PUNCT thank VERB you PRON to ADP our PRON helpers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 thank obl:unmarked 2 but but CCONJ _ 4 least cc 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 least advmod 4 least least ADV Degree=Sup 1 Last advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 thank punct 6 thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 thank obj 8 to to ADP _ 10 helpers case 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 helpers nmod:poss 10 helpers helper NOUN Number=Plur 6 thank obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present Last you to our helpers vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 14 Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
nmod:poss obj case obl advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Brush VERB your PRON teeth NOUN at ADP least ADJ twice ADV a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brush brush VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teeth nmod:poss 3 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 1 Brush obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 least case 5 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 6 twice obl 6 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Brush advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Brush obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Brush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brush imperative you not said here your teeth day twice property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
Example 15 No one has the least idea.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root No DET one NOUN has VERB the DET least ADJ idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 one det 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 idea det 5 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 6 idea amod 6 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present no one the least idea vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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