letter Who acts: letter, we, you, two letters, letters, Tobiah · What happens: be, use, write, send, stand, mean · To what, where: one, signs, words, written message, someone, maths · Speech: someone speaks here
«letter» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: letter in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A letter is one of the signs we use to write words, like A, b or Z.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl mark advcl obj punct case det punct conj cc conj punct root A DET letter NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET signs NOUN we PRON use VERB to PART write VERB words NOUN , PUNCT like ADP A DET , PUNCT b NOUN or CCONJ Z NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 letter det 2 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 signs case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 signs det 7 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 use nsubj 9 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 signs acl:relcl 10 to to PART _ 11 write mark 11 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 use advcl 12 words word NOUN Number=Plur 11 write obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 b punct 14 like like ADP _ 17 b case 15 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 b det 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 b punct 17 b B NOUN Number=Sing 4 one conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 Z cc 19 Z z NOUN Number=Sing 17 b conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a letter one and a b or Z of the signs tree rules 2 use present we the signs not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Patient 3 write to-infinitive we not said here words vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A letter is a written message you send to someone, usually in an envelope by post.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct advmod case det parataxis case nmod punct root A DET letter NOUN is AUX a DET written VERB message NOUN you PRON send VERB to ADP someone PRON , PUNCT usually ADV in ADP an DET envelope NOUN by ADP post NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 letter det 2 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 message nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 message cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 message det 5 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 message amod 6 message message NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 send nsubj 8 send send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 message acl:relcl 9 to to ADP _ 10 someone case 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 send obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 envelope punct 12 usually usually ADV _ 15 envelope advmod 13 in in ADP _ 15 envelope case 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 envelope det 15 envelope envelope NOUN Number=Sing 6 message parataxis 16 by by ADP _ 17 post case 17 post post NOUN Number=Sing 15 envelope nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 message punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a letter a written message tree rules 3 send present you a written message not said here someone vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent message=Theme to someone=Destination
Meaning 3 In maths, a letter like x or n can stand for an unknown number.
The tree, 14 words case obl punct det nsubj case nmod cc conj aux case det amod obl punct root In ADP maths NOUN , PUNCT a DET letter NOUN like ADP x NOUN or CCONJ n NOUN can AUX stand VERB for ADP an DET unknown ADJ number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 11 stand obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 maths punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 letter det 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 11 stand nsubj 6 like like ADP _ 7 x case 7 x x NOUN Number=Sing 5 letter nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 n cc 9 n n NOUN Number=Sing 7 x conj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 stand aux 11 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 for for ADP _ 15 number case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 number det 14 unknown unknown ADJ Degree=Pos 15 number amod 15 number number NOUN Number=Sing 11 stand obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand can a letter like x or n maths for a unknown number vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in math=Location
Meaning 4 «To the letter» means exactly as told.
punct case det nsubj punct advmod mark ccomp punct root « PUNCT To ADP the DET letter NOUN » PUNCT means VERB exactly ADV as SCONJ told VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 letter punct 2 To to ADP _ 4 letter case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 letter det 4 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 letter punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 exactly exactly ADV _ 9 told advmod 8 as as SCONJ _ 9 told mark 9 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the letter vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 tell speech: assert participle exactly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The twenty-two letters which form the stamina (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 12 words det compound punct nummod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct appos flat punct conj flat punct root The DET twenty NUM - PUNCT two NUM letters NOUN which PRON form VERB the DET stamina NOUN ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 letters det 2 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 two compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 twenty punct 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 letters nummod 5 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 form nsubj 7 form form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 letters acl:relcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stamina det 9 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 7 form obj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 Sefer punct 11 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 9 stamina appos 12 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 11 Sefer flat 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Kalisch punct 14 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 11 Sefer conj 15 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 Kalisch flat 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 Sefer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present the two letters the stamina vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stamina=Theme
Example 2 These letters are the initials of the 12 Zodiacal (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det case det nummod nmod punct compound appos punct conj flat punct root These DET letters NOUN are AUX the DET initials NOUN of ADP the DET 12 NUM Zodiacal PROPN ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 letters det 2 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 initials nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 initials cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 initials det 5 initials initial NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 Zodiacal case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Zodiacal det 8 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 Zodiacal nummod 9 Zodiacal Zodiacal PROPN Number=Sing 5 initials nmod 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 Yetzirah punct 11 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 12 Yetzirah compound 12 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 9 Zodiacal appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Westcott punct 14 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 12 Yetzirah conj 15 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 Yetzirah flat 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 Yetzirah punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this letters the initials of the 12 Zodiacal tree rules
Example 3 == Chapter 2 == [2:1] There are twenty-two letters, stamina. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: == Chapter 2 == [2:1] There are twenty-two letters, stamina.
The tree, 9 words discourse obl flat punct punct appos punct expl compound punct nummod nsubj punct conj punct root == PUNCT Chapter NOUN 2 NUM == PUNCT [ PUNCT 2:1 NUM ] PUNCT There PRON are VERB twenty NUM - PUNCT two NUM letters NOUN , PUNCT stamina NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 == == PUNCT _ 2 Chapter discourse 2 Chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 9 are obl 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Chapter flat 4 == == PUNCT _ 6 2:1 punct 5 [ [ PUNCT _ 6 2:1 punct 6 2:1 2:1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Chapter appos 7 ] ] PUNCT _ 6 2:1 punct 8 There there PRON PronType=Dem 9 are expl 9 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 two compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 twenty punct 12 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 letters nummod 13 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 9 are nsubj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 stamina punct 15 stamina stamina NOUN Number=Sing 13 letters conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present two letters and stamina Chapter there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear. (Writings NEH.6.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.
cc nsubj obj mark advcl obj case obl punct root And CCONJ Tobiah PROPN sent VERB letters NOUN to PART put VERB me PRON in ADP fear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 sent cc 2 Tobiah Tobiah PROPN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent obj 5 to to PART _ 6 put mark 6 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sent advcl 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 put obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 fear case 9 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past Tobiah letters vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme 2 put to-infinitive Tobiah not said here me fear vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme in fear=Destination
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.6.19, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.6.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NEH.6.19 NEH.6.19 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NEH.6.19 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NEH.6.19 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 the letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me. (Writings EZR.4.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: the letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.
det nsubj:pass obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl aux aux:pass advmod case obl punct root the DET letter NOUN which PRON ye PRON sent VERB unto ADP us PRON hath AUX been AUX plainly ADV read VERB before ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 letter det 2 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 11 read nsubj:pass 3 which which PRON PronType=Rel 5 sent obj 4 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 sent nsubj 5 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 letter acl:relcl 6 unto unto ADP _ 7 us case 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 sent obl 8 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 read aux 9 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 read aux:pass 10 plainly plainly ADV _ 11 read advmod 11 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 before before ADP _ 13 me case 13 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 read obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past ye the letter unto us vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme 2 read present · perfect · passive the letter before me plainly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.4.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EZR.4.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZR.4.18 EZR.4.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZR.4.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZR.4.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 And Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the ears of Jeremiah the prophet. (Prophets JER.29.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the ears of Jeremiah the prophet.
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj det appos det obj case det obl case nmod det obj punct root And CCONJ Zephaniah PROPN the DET priest NOUN read VERB this DET letter NOUN in ADP the DET ears NOUN of ADP Jeremiah PROPN the DET prophet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 read cc 2 Zephaniah Zephaniah PROPN Number=Sing 5 read nsubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 priest det 4 priest priest NOUN Number=Sing 2 Zephaniah appos 5 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 letter det 7 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 5 read obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 ears case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ears det 10 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 5 read obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 Jeremiah case 12 Jeremiah Jeremiah PROPN Number=Sing 10 ears nmod 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 prophet det 14 prophet prophet NOUN Number=Sing 5 read obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past Zephaniah this letter the ears of Jeremiah vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent letter=Recipient prophet=Topic
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.29.29, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.29.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.29.29 JER.29.29 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.29.29 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.29.29 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The word «apple» has 5 letters.
det nsubj punct appos punct nummod obj punct root The DET word NOUN « PUNCT apple NOUN » PUNCT has VERB 5 NUM letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 apple punct 4 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 apple punct 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 letters nummod 8 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the word 5 letters vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient
Example 8 The mailman delivers 120 letters a day.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET mailman NOUN delivers VERB 120 NUM letters NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mailman det 2 mailman mailman NOUN Number=Sing 3 delivers nsubj 3 delivers deliver VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 letters nummod 5 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 3 delivers obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 delivers obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 delivers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deliver present the mailman 120 letters day vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient
Example 9 She wrote 3 letters to her friends.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON wrote VERB 3 NUM letters NOUN to ADP her PRON friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 letters nummod 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 friends case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 friends nmod:poss 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past She 3 letters her friends vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to friend=Recipient
Example 10 Let the letter n stand for the number of apples.
det compound amod obj case det obl case nmod punct root Let VERB the DET letter NOUN n ADJ stand NOUN for ADP the DET number NOUN of ADP apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 stand det 3 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 5 stand compound 4 n n ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stand amod 5 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 number case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 number det 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 apples case 10 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 8 number nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here the letter n stand for the number of apples vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent stand=Theme for number=Asset
Example 11 Start every sentence with a capital letter.
det obj case det compound obl punct root Start VERB every DET sentence NOUN with ADP a DET capital NOUN letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 sentence det 3 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 1 Start obj 4 with with ADP _ 7 letter case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 letter det 6 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 7 letter compound 7 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Start obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start imperative you not said here every sentence with a capital letter vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent sentence=Eventuality with letter=Subeventuality
Example 12 The English alphabet has 26 letters.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET English ADJ alphabet NOUN has VERB 26 NUM letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 alphabet det 2 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 3 alphabet amod 3 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 26 26 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 letters nummod 6 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the English alphabet 26 letters vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient
Example 13 The school sent a letter home about the trip.
det nsubj det obj advmod case det obl punct root The DET school NOUN sent VERB a DET letter NOUN home ADV about ADP the DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 letter det 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obj 6 home home ADV _ 3 sent advmod 7 about about ADP _ 9 trip case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trip det 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past the school a letter about the trip; home property vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
Example 14 He posted a letter to his grandma in Ireland.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod case nmod punct root He PRON posted VERB a DET letter NOUN to ADP his PRON grandma NOUN in ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 posted nsubj 2 posted post VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 letter det 4 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 2 posted obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 grandma case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 grandma nmod:poss 7 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 letter nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 Ireland case 9 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 7 grandma nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 posted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 post past He a letter his grandma in Ireland vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent letter=Theme to grandma=Destination
Example 15 She followed the recipe to the letter.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON followed VERB the DET recipe NOUN to ADP the DET letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 followed nsubj 2 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 recipe det 4 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 2 followed obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 letter case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 letter det 7 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 2 followed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past She the recipe the letter vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent recipe=Theme to letter=Trajectory
Example 16 What a tour that letter had made!
det det nsubj:pass det nsubj:pass aux punct root What DET a DET tour NOUN that PRON letter NOUN had AUX made VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 3 tour det 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tour det 3 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj:pass 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 letter det 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj:pass 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 made aux 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · perfect · passive what tour vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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