Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / L / level

level

Who acts: level, I, that, Psalm, we, He · What happens: be, reach, mean, level, refer, encounter · To what, where: height, stage, level, floor, something, gun · Speech: someone speaks here

«level» in the Judaism dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: level in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A level is a height or amount: the water level, the noise level.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjpunctdetcompoundparataxispunctdetcompoundconjpunctrootADETlevelNOUNisAUXaDETheightNOUNorCCONJamountNOUN:PUNCTtheDETwaterNOUNlevelNOUN,PUNCTtheDETnoiseNOUNlevelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 leveldet
2levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing5 heightnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 heightcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 heightdet
5heightheightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 amountcc
7amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing5 heightconj
8::PUNCT_11 levelpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 leveldet
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 levelcompound
11levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing5 heightparataxis
12,,PUNCT_15 levelpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 leveldet
14noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing15 levelcompound
15levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing11 levelconj
16..PUNCT_5 heightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta levela height or amounttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A level is a stage or grade, as in a game or a test: «I reached level 5».

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjpunctcasecasedetconjccdetconjpunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjflatpunctpunctrootADETlevelNOUNisAUXaDETstageNOUNorCCONJgradeNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADPaDETgameNOUNorCCONJaDETtestNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONreachedVERBlevelNOUN5NUM»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 leveldet
2levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing5 stagensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stagecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stagedet
5stagestageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 gradecc
7gradegradeNOUNNumber=Sing5 stageconj
8,,PUNCT_12 gamepunct
9asasADP_12 gamecase
10ininADP_12 gamecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 gamedet
12gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing5 stageconj
13ororCCONJ_15 testcc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 testdet
15testtestNOUNNumber=Sing12 gameconj
16::PUNCT_19 reachedpunct
17««PUNCT_19 reachedpunct
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 reachednsubj
19reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 stageparataxis
20levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing19 reachedobj
2155NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 levelflat
22»»PUNCT_19 reachedpunct
23..PUNCT_5 stagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta levela stage or grade and a game or a testtree rules
2reach in a quotepastIlevelvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent level=Theme

Meaning 3

A level is a floor of a building: «Park on level 2».

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctpunctapposcasenmodflatpunctpunctrootADETlevelNOUNisAUXaDETfloorNOUNofADPaDETbuildingNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTParkNOUNonADPlevelNOUN2NUM»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 leveldet
2levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing5 floornsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 floorcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 floordet
5floorfloorNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 buildingcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 buildingdet
8buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing5 floornmod
9::PUNCT_11 Parkpunct
10««PUNCT_11 Parkpunct
11ParkparkNOUNNumber=Sing5 floorappos
12ononADP_13 levelcase
13levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing11 Parknmod
1422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 levelflat
15»»PUNCT_11 Parkpunct
16..PUNCT_5 floorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta levela floorof a buildingtree rules

Meaning 4

Level (adjective) means flat and even, with no part higher than another.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjpunctconjpunctxcompccconjpunctcasedetoblparataxiscaseoblpunctrootLevelNOUN(PUNCTadjectiveNOUN)PUNCTmeansVERBflatADJandCCONJevenADV,PUNCTwithADPnoDETpartNOUNhigherADJthanADPanotherDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LevellevelNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
2((PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
3adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Levelconj
4))PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6flatflatADJDegree=Pos5 meansxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 evencc
8evenevenADV_6 flatconj
9,,PUNCT_13 higherpunct
10withwithADP_12 partcase
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 partdet
12partpartNOUNNumber=Sing13 higherobl
13higherhighADJDegree=Cmp5 meansparataxis
14thanthanADP_15 anothercase
15anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind13 higherobl
16..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentLevel and adjectiveflat propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 5

Level can mean equal in score or position.

nsubjauxxcompcaseoblccconjpunctrootLevelNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBequalADJinADPscoreNOUNorCCONJpositionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LevellevelNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4equalequalADJDegree=Pos3 meanxcomp
5ininADP_6 scorecase
6scorescoreNOUNNumber=Sing4 equalobl
7ororCCONJ_8 positioncc
8positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing6 scoreconj
9..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanLevelequal propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 6

To level something is to make it flat.

markcsubjobjcopmarkobjxcomppunctrootToPARTlevelVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONflatADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 levelmark
2levellevelVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 levelobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8flatflatADJDegree=Pos6 makexcomp
9..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1levelto-infinitivesomethingvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresentflat, make propertytree rules

Meaning 7

To level a gun or pistol is to point it straight at something.

markadvcldetobjccconjcopmarkobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootToPARTlevelVERBaDETgunNOUNorCCONJpistolNOUNisAUXtoPARTpointVERBitPRONstraightADVatADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 levelmark
2levellevelVERBVerbForm=Inf9 pointadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 gundet
4gungunNOUNNumber=Sing2 levelobj
5ororCCONJ_6 pistolcc
6pistolpistolNOUNNumber=Sing4 gunconj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 pointcop
8totoPART_9 pointmark
9pointpointVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 pointobj
11straightstraightADV_13 somethingadvmod
12atatADP_13 somethingcase
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 pointobl
14..PUNCT_9 pointpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1levelto-infinitivea gun or pistolvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Patient
2ispresentsomethingpoint propertytree rules

Example 1

And on yet another level, it refers to the physical body, the primary metaphorical sense in which the term is encountered in the SY. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: And on yet another level, it refers to the physical body, the primary metaphorical sense in which the term is encountered in the SY.

The tree, 24 words
cccaseadvmoddetoblpunctnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctdetamodamodapposcaseobldetnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJonADPyetADVanotherDETlevelNOUN,PUNCTitPRONrefersVERBtoADPtheDETphysicalADJbodyNOUN,PUNCTtheDETprimaryADJmetaphoricalADJsenseNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETtermNOUNisAUXencounteredVERBinADPtheDETSYPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 referscc
2ononADP_5 levelcase
3yetyetADV_5 leveladvmod
4anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind5 leveldet
5levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing8 refersobl
6,,PUNCT_5 levelpunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 refersnsubj
8refersreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoADP_12 bodycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bodydet
11physicalphysicalADJDegree=Pos12 bodyamod
12bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing8 refersobl
13,,PUNCT_17 sensepunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 sensedet
15primaryprimaryADJDegree=Pos17 senseamod
16metaphoricalmetaphoricalADJDegree=Pos17 senseamod
17sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing12 bodyappos
18ininADP_19 whichcase
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 encounteredobl
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 termdet
21termtermNOUNNumber=Sing23 encounterednsubj:pass
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 encounteredaux:pass
23encounteredencounterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 senseacl:relcl
24ininADP_26 SYcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 SYdet
26SYSYPROPNNumber=Sing23 encounteredobl
27..PUNCT_8 referspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referpresentlevelanother levelto the physical bodyvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to body=Co-Theme
2encounterpresent · passivethe termthe primary metaphorical sensein the SYvn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

On one level, it refers to the individual person or creature, i.e., ‘that which has breath’, similar to the term נְשָׁמָה neshamah (cf. [Psalm 150:6]), and might be translated ‘person, individual, being’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: On one level, it refers to the individual person or creature, i.e., ‘that which has breath’, similar to the term נְשָׁמָה neshamah (cf.

The tree, 22 words
casenummodoblpunctnsubjcasedetamodoblccconjpunctconjpunctpunctnsubjnsubjconjobjpunctpunctconjcasedetoblpunctappospunctconjpunctrootOnADPoneNUMlevelNOUN,PUNCTitPRONrefersVERBtoADPtheDETindividualADJpersonNOUNorCCONJcreatureNOUN,PUNCTi.e.ADV,PUNCT‘PUNCTthatPRONwhichPRONhasVERBbreathNOUN’PUNCT,PUNCTsimilarADJtoADPtheDETtermNOUNנְשָׁמָהPUNCTneshamahNOUN(PUNCTcfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 levelcase
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 levelnummod
3levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing6 refersobl
4,,PUNCT_3 levelpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 refersnsubj
6refersreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_10 personcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 persondet
9individualindividualADJDegree=Pos10 personamod
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing6 refersobl
11ororCCONJ_12 creaturecc
12creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing10 personconj
13,,PUNCT_14 i.e.punct
14i.e.i.e.ADV_10 personconj
15,,PUNCT_19 haspunct
16‘'PUNCT_19 haspunct
17thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 hasnsubj
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 hasnsubj
19hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 refersconj
20breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing19 hasobj
21’'PUNCT_20 breathpunct
22,,PUNCT_23 similarpunct
23similarsimilarADJDegree=Pos20 breathconj
24totoADP_26 termcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 termdet
26termtermNOUNNumber=Sing23 similarobl
27נְשָׁמָהנְשָׁמָהPUNCT_28 neshamahpunct
28neshamahneshamahNOUNNumber=Sing26 termappos
29((PUNCT_30 cfpunct
30cfcfNOUNNumber=Sing28 neshamahconj
31..PUNCT_6 referspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referpresentlevelone levelto the individual person or creaturevn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to person=Co-Theme
2havepresentthatbreathvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Patient

Sentence 2: [Psalm 150:6]), and might be translated ‘person, individual, being’.

The tree, 9 words
punctflatpunctpunctpunctccauxaux:passacl:relclpunctobjpunctamodpunctparataxispunctpunctroot[PUNCTPsalmPROPN150:6NUM]PUNCT)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJmightAUXbeAUXtranslatedVERB‘PUNCTpersonNOUN,PUNCTindividualADJ,PUNCTbeingAUX’PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 Psalmpunct
2PsalmPsalmPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3150:6150:6NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Psalmflat
4]]PUNCT_2 Psalmpunct
5))PUNCT_2 Psalmpunct
6,,PUNCT_10 translatedpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 translatedcc
8mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin10 translatedaux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 translatedaux:pass
10translatedtranslateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 Psalmacl:relcl
11‘'PUNCT_12 personpunct
12personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 translatedobj
13,,PUNCT_14 individualpunct
14individualindividualADJDegree=Pos12 personamod
15,,PUNCT_16 beingpunct
16beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 personparataxis
17’'PUNCT_12 personpunct
18..PUNCT_2 Psalmpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1translatemight · passivePsalm not said herepersonvn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: person=Patient

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

It should probably be understood on one level as a reference to the ten digits of the decimal numeral system, though as we shall see, these Sefirot Belimah are imbued with metaphysical significance beyond mere numerals. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: It should probably be understood on one level as a reference to the ten digits of the decimal numeral system, though as we shall see, these Sefirot Belimah are imbued with metaphysical significance beyond mere numerals.

The tree, 36 words
nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcasenummodoblcasedetoblcasedetnummodoblcasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctadvmodmarknsubjauxparataxispunctdetcompoundnsubjaux:passconjcaseamodoblcaseamodoblpunctrootItPRONshouldAUXprobablyADVbeAUXunderstoodVERBonADPoneNUMlevelNOUNasADPaDETreferenceNOUNtoADPtheDETtenNUMdigitsNOUNofADPtheDETdecimalADJnumeralNOUNsystemNOUN,PUNCTthoughADVasSCONJwePRONshallAUXseeVERB,PUNCTtheseDETSefirotPROPNBelimahPROPNareAUXimbuedVERBwithADPmetaphysicalADJsignificanceNOUNbeyondADPmereADJnumeralsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 understoodnsubj:pass
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 understoodaux
3probablyprobablyADV_5 understoodadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 understoodaux:pass
5understoodunderstandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ononADP_8 levelcase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 levelnummod
8levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing5 understoodobl
9asasADP_11 referencecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 referencedet
11referencereferenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 understoodobl
12totoADP_15 digitscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 digitsdet
14tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 digitsnummod
15digitsdigitNOUNNumber=Plur5 understoodobl
16ofofADP_20 systemcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 systemdet
18decimaldecimalADJDegree=Pos20 systemamod
19numeralnumeralNOUNNumber=Sing20 systemcompound
20systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing15 digitsnmod
21,,PUNCT_26 seepunct
22thoughthoughADV_26 seeadvmod
23asasSCONJ_26 seemark
24wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 seensubj
25shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 seeaux
26seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 understoodparataxis
27,,PUNCT_32 imbuedpunct
28thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem30 Belimahdet
29SefirotSefirotPROPNNumber=Sing30 Belimahcompound
30BelimahBelimahPROPNNumber=Sing32 imbuednsubj
31arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 imbuedaux:pass
32imbuedimbueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 seeconj
33withwithADP_35 significancecase
34metaphysicalmetaphysicalADJDegree=Pos35 significanceamod
35significancesignificanceNOUNNumber=Sing32 imbuedobl
36beyondbeyondADP_38 numeralscase
37meremereADJDegree=Pos38 numeralsamod
38numeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur32 imbuedobl
39..PUNCT_5 understoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1understandshould · passiveItone levelas a reference; to the ten digits of the decimal numeral system; probably propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as reference=Attribute
2seeshallwethough propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3imbuepresent · passivethis Sefirot Belimahwith metaphysical significance; beyond mere numeralsvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with significance=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

He levelled a path for His anger; He spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence; (Writings PSA.78.50, JPS 1917)

The tree, 26 words
nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjconjadvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctpunctparataxisappospunctflatflatpunctrootHePRONlevelledVERBaDETpathNOUNforADPHisPRONangerNOUN;PUNCTHePRONsparedVERBnotPARTtheirPRONsoulNOUNfromADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJgaveVERBtheirPRONlifeNOUNoverADVtoADPtheDETpestilenceNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.78.50PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 levellednsubj
2levelledlevellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 pathdet
4pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing2 levelledobj
5forforADP_7 angercase
6HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 angernmod:poss
7angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing4 pathnmod
8;;PUNCT_10 sparedpunct
9HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 sparednsubj
10sparedspareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 levelledconj
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 sparedadvmod
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 soulnmod:poss
13soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing10 sparedobj
14fromfromADP_15 deathcase
15deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing10 sparedobl
16,,PUNCT_18 gavepunct
17butbutCCONJ_18 gavecc
18gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 levelledconj
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 lifenmod:poss
20lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing18 gaveobj
21overoverADV_18 gaveadvmod
22totoADP_24 pestilencecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 pestilencedet
24pestilencepestilenceNOUNNumber=Sing18 gaveobl
25;;PUNCT_27 Writingspunct
26((PUNCT_27 Writingspunct
27WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur2 levelledparataxis
28PSA.78.50PSA.78.50PROPNNumber=Sing27 Writingsappos
29,,PUNCT_30 JPSpunct
30JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing28 PSA.78.50flat
3119171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card28 PSA.78.50flat
32))PUNCT_27 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1levellpastHea pathfor His angertree rules
2not sparepastHetheir souldeathvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent soul=Asset
3give overpastHe not said heretheir lifethe pestilenceover propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Theme to pestilence=Recipient
4angerHis = henom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the rugged shall be made level, and the rough places a plain; (Prophets ISA.40.4, JPS 1917)

The tree, 32 words
detnsubjauxaux:passcompound:prtpunctccdetnsubj:passccconjauxaux:passconjxcomppunctccdetnsubj:passauxaux:passconjxcomppunctccdetamodobldetappospunctpunctnsubj:passappospunctflatflatpunctrootEveryDETvalleyNOUNshallAUXbeAUXliftedVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETmountainNOUNandCCONJhillNOUNshallAUXbeAUXmadeVERBlowADJ;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETruggedADJshallAUXbeAUXmadeVERBlevelNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETroughADJplacesNOUNaDETplainNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.40.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 valleydet
2valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing5 liftednsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 liftedaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 liftedaux:pass
5liftedliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6upupADP_5 liftedcompound:prt
7,,PUNCT_15 madepunct
8andandCCONJ_15 madecc
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 mountaindet
10mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing15 madensubj:pass
11andandCCONJ_12 hillcc
12hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing10 mountainconj
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin15 madeaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 madeaux:pass
15mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 liftedconj
16lowlowADJDegree=Pos15 madexcomp
17;;PUNCT_23 madepunct
18andandCCONJ_23 madecc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 ruggeddet
20ruggedruggedADJDegree=Pos23 madensubj:pass
21shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin23 madeaux
22bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf23 madeaux:pass
23mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 liftedconj
24levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing23 madexcomp
25,,PUNCT_29 placespunct
26andandCCONJ_29 placescc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 placesdet
28roughroughADJDegree=Pos29 placesamod
29placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur5 liftedobl
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 plaindet
31plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing29 placesappos
32;;PUNCT_5 liftedpunct
33((PUNCT_34 Prophetspunct
34ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur5 liftednsubj:pass
35ISA.40.4ISA.40.4PROPNNumber=Sing34 Prophetsappos
36,,PUNCT_37 JPSpunct
37JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing35 ISA.40.4flat
3819171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card35 ISA.40.4flat
39))PUNCT_34 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lift upshall · passiveevery valleythe rough places oblvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2makeshall · passiveevery mountain and hilllow propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3makeshall · passivethe ruggedvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 6

I have roused him up in victory, and I make level all his ways; he shall build My city, and he shall let Mine exiles go free, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts. (Prophets ISA.45.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I have roused him up in victory, and I make level all his ways; he shall build My city, and he shall let Mine exiles go free, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree, 37 words
nsubjauxobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccnsubjparataxisobjdet:predetnmod:possobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjauxparataxisnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjnsubjconjxcomppunctadvmodcaseoblccconjpunctconjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootIPRONhaveAUXrousedVERBhimPRONupADPinADPvictoryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONmakeVERBlevelNOUNallDEThisPRONwaysNOUN;PUNCThePRONshallAUXbuildVERBMyPRONcityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXletVERBMinePRONexilesNOUNgoVERBfreeADJ,PUNCTnotPARTforADPpriceNOUNnorCCONJrewardNOUN,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 rousednsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rousedaux
3rousedrouseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rousedobj
5upupADP_3 rousedcompound:prt
6ininADP_7 victorycase
7victoryvictoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 rousedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 makepunct
9andandCCONJ_11 makecc
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 makensubj
11makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rousedparataxis
12levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing11 makeobj
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 waysdet:predet
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 waysnmod:poss
15wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur11 makeobl:unmarked
16;;PUNCT_19 buildpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 buildnsubj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 buildaux
19buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf11 makeparataxis
20MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 citynmod:poss
21citycityNOUNNumber=Sing19 buildobj
22,,PUNCT_26 letpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 letcc
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 letnsubj
25shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 letaux
26letletVERBVerbForm=Inf19 buildconj
27MinemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 letobj
28exilesexileNOUNNumber=Plur29 gonsubj
29gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 letconj
30freefreeADJDegree=Pos29 goxcomp
31,,PUNCT_34 pricepunct
32notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 priceadvmod
33forforADP_34 pricecase
34pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing30 freeobl
35nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg36 rewardcc
36rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing34 priceconj
37,,PUNCT_38 saithpunct
38saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 buildconj
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 LORDdet
40LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing38 saithobj
41ofofADP_42 hostscase
42hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur40 LORDnmod
43..PUNCT_3 rousedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rouse uppresent · perfectIhim = hevictoryvn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
2makepresentIlevelhis ways obl:unmarkedvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Product
3buildshallheMy cityvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product
4letshallheMinevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent my=Theme
5gopresentexilesfree propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6say speech: assertpresenthe not said herethe LORD of hostsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.45.13, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.45.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.45.13ISA.45.13PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.45.13flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.45.13flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The water level in the river rose after the rain.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETwaterNOUNlevelNOUNinADPtheDETriverNOUNroseVERBafterADPtheDETrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 leveldet
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 levelcompound
3levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing7 rosensubj
4ininADP_6 rivercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 riverdet
6riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 levelnmod
7roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8afterafterADP_10 raincase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 raindet
10rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 roseobl
11..PUNCT_7 rosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risepastthe water level in the riverafter the rainvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

I finished level 10 of the game.

nsubjobjflatcasedetnmodpunctrootIPRONfinishedVERBlevelNOUN10NUMofADPtheDETgameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 finishednsubj
2finishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing2 finishedobj
41010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 levelflat
5ofofADP_7 gamecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gamedet
7gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing4 10nmod
8..PUNCT_2 finishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpastIlevelvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector level=Eventuality

Example 9

Our flat is on level 3.

nmod:possnsubjcopcaseflatpunctrootOurPRONflatNOUNisAUXonADPlevelNOUN3NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 flatnmod:poss
2flatflatNOUNNumber=Sing5 levelnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 levelcop
4ononADP_5 levelcase
5levellevelNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
633NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 levelflat
7..PUNCT_5 levelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOur flatleveltree rules

Example 10

Make sure the table is level before you build the tower.

amoddetcompoundcopobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootMakeVERBsureADJtheDETtableNOUNisAUXlevelNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONbuildVERBtheDETtowerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2suresureADJDegree=Pos6 levelamod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 tabledet
4tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing6 levelcompound
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 levelcop
6levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makeobj
7beforebeforeSCONJ_9 buildmark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 buildnsubj
9buildbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Makeadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 towerdet
11towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing9 buildobj
12..PUNCT_1 Makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2is apresentsure table leveltree rules
3buildpresentyouthe towervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tower=Product

Example 11

The score was level at half-time.

detnsubjcopcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctrootTheDETscoreNOUNwasAUXlevelNOUNatADPhalfNOUN-PUNCTtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 scoredet
2scorescoreNOUNNumber=Sing4 levelnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 levelcop
4levellevelNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5atatADP_8 timecase
6halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac8 timecompound
7--PUNCT_6 halfpunct
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 levelnmod
9..PUNCT_4 levelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe scoreleveltimetree rules

Example 12

Mount Everest is about 8,849 metres above sea level.

compoundnsubjcopadvmodnummodcasecompoundnmodpunctrootMountPROPNEverestNOUNisAUXaboutADV8,849NUMmetresNOUNaboveADPseaNOUNlevelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MountMountPROPNNumber=Sing2 Everestcompound
2EveresteverestNOUNNumber=Sing6 metresnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 metrescop
4aboutaboutADV_5 8,849advmod
58,8498,849NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 metresnummod
6metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7aboveaboveADP_9 levelcase
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing9 levelcompound
9levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing6 metresnmod
10..PUNCT_6 metrespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMount Everest8,849 metressea leveltree rules

Example 13

Keep the noise level down in the library.

detcompoundobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootKeepVERBtheDETnoiseNOUNlevelNOUNdownADVinADPtheDETlibraryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 leveldet
3noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 levelcompound
4levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
5downdownADV_1 Keepadvmod
6ininADP_8 librarycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 librarydet
8librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
9..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herethe noise levelthe librarydown propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent level=Theme in library=Location

Example 14

Hold the picture at eye level.

detobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootHoldVERBtheDETpictureNOUNatADPeyeNOUNlevelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 picturedet
3picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobj
4atatADP_6 levelcase
5eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing6 levelcompound
6levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobl
7..PUNCT_1 Holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdimperativeyou not said herethe pictureeye levelvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent picture=Theme at level=Location

Example 15

"Level your pistols!" cried Jack, "and make smithereens of 'em.

The tree, 10 words
punctccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctobjpunctpunctccconjobjcasenmodpunctroot"PUNCTLevelVERByourPRONpistolsNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCTcriedVERBJackPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBsmithereensNOUNofADP'emPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Levelpunct
2LevellevelVERBVerbForm=Inf7 criedccomp
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 pistolsnmod:poss
4pistolspistolNOUNNumber=Plur2 Levelobj
5!!PUNCT_2 Levelpunct
6""PUNCT_2 Levelpunct
7criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing7 criedobj
9,,PUNCT_7 criedpunct
10""PUNCT_7 criedpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 makecc
12makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 criedconj
13smithereenssmithereenNOUNNumber=Plur12 makeobj
14ofofADP_15 'emcase
15'emtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 smithereensnmod
16..PUNCT_7 criedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1level in a quoteinfinitiveyour pistolsvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pistol=Patient
2cry speech: expresspastJackvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make in a quoteinfinitiveJack not said heresmithereens of 'emvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smithereen=Product

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/level/