license
Who acts: license, written paper, someone, You, king · What happens: write, be, say, allow, do, drive · To what, where: written paper, someone, something, car, dog, noun · Speech: someone speaks here
«license» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: license in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A license is a written paper that says someone is allowed to do something, such as drive a car or keep a dog; in Britain the noun is spelled licence.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 license | det |
| 2 | license | license | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 paper | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 paper | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 paper | det |
| 5 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 paper | amod |
| 6 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 says | nsubj |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 paper | acl:relcl |
| 9 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 allowed | aux:pass |
| 11 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 says | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 allowed | xcomp |
| 14 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 do | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 drive | punct |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 drive | mark |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 such | fixed |
| 18 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 something | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 car | det |
| 20 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drive | obj |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 keep | cc |
| 22 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 drive | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 dog | det |
| 24 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 keep | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 spelled | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 Britain | case |
| 27 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 spelled | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 noun | det |
| 29 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spelled | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 spelled | aux:pass |
| 31 | spelled | spell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 allowed | conj |
| 32 | licence | licence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 spelled | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 paper | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a license | a written paper | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | a written paper | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | allow | present · passive | someone | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | someone not said here | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | drive | infinitive | a car | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme car=Trajectory | |||||
| 7 | keep | infinitive | a dog | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme | |||||
| 8 | spell | present · passive | the noun | Britain | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme licence=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To license is to give someone official permission to do something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 license | mark |
| 2 | license | license | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 give | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 give | mark |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 give | obj |
| 7 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 permission | amod |
| 8 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 permission | acl |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 do | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | license | to-infinitive | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | give property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
Example 1
New York, 1877
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 York | flat |
| 2 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 1877 | punct |
| 4 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 York | appos |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
license: Public Domain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | license | license | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 Domain | punct |
| 3 | Public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Domain | amod |
| 4 | Domain | Domain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 license | appos |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
versionSource: https://archive.org/details/sketchoftalmudwo02kali (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | versionSource | versionsource | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 https://archive.org/details/sketchoftalmudwo02kali | punct |
| 3 | https://archive.org/details/sketchoftalmudwo02kali | https://archive.org/details/sketchoftalmudwo02kali | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 1 versionSource | conj |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sefer | punct |
| 5 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 https://archive.org/details/sketchoftalmudwo02kali | appos |
| 6 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Sefer | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Kalisch | punct |
| 8 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Sefer | conj |
| 9 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 Kalisch | flat |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Source: https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer%20Yetzirah?version=english%7CSefaria+Community+Translation Sefaria versionTitle: Sefaria Community Translation
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 version | compound |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 % | punct |
| 3 | https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer | https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/sef | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 % | amod |
| 4 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 1 Source | appos |
| 5 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 % | flat |
| 6 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 20 | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Source | punct |
| 8 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | = | = | SYM | _ | 11 % | punct |
| 10 | english | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 % | amod |
| 11 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 8 version | appos |
| 12 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 % | flat |
| 13 | CSefaria | CSefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 7 | flat |
| 14 | + | + | SYM | _ | 15 Community | cc |
| 15 | Community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 % | conj |
| 16 | + | + | SYM | _ | 17 Translation | cc |
| 17 | Translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 % | conj |
| 18 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 versionTitle | compound |
| 19 | versionTitle | versiontitle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Translation | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Translation | punct |
| 21 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Community | compound |
| 22 | Community | Community | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Translation | compound |
| 23 | Translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 version | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
license: CC0
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | license | license | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 CC0 | punct |
| 3 | CC0 | cc0 | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 1 license | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
versionSource: https://www.sefaria.org (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | versionSource | versionsource | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 https://www.sefaria.org | punct |
| 3 | https://www.sefaria.org | https://www.sefaria.org | PROPN | _ | 1 versionSource | appos |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sefer | punct |
| 5 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 versionSource | appos |
| 6 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Sefer | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 translation | punct |
| 8 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 translation | compound |
| 9 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 translation | compound |
| 10 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Sefer | appos |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
You need a license to drive a car.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 need | nsubj |
| 2 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 license | det |
| 4 | license | license | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 need | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 drive | mark |
| 6 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 need | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 car | det |
| 8 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drive | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 need | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | You | a license | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot license=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drive | to-infinitive | You not said here | a car | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme car=Trajectory |
Example 8
The king gave permission, a license to leave the land.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 license | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 license | det |
| 7 | license | license | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 permission | appos |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 leave | mark |
| 9 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gave | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leave | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the king | permission | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent permission=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | the king not said here | the land | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme |
Example 9
The shop was licensed to sell sweets.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shop | det |
| 2 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 licensed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 licensed | aux:pass |
| 4 | licensed | license | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sell | mark |
| 6 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 licensed | xcomp |
| 7 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sell | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 licensed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | license | past · passive | the shop | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sell | to-infinitive | sweets | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/license/