lightning

Who acts: light, electricity, people, lightning flash, Ten ineffable Sephiroth, origin · What happens: make, flash, spark, perceive, see, tremble · To what, where: bright flash, sky, thunderings, voice, Many Kabalists, Ten Sephiruth · Speech: someone speaks here

«lightning» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lightning in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The bright flash of light in the sky during a storm, made by a huge spark of electricity between clouds or between a cloud and the ground.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 flash	det
2	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 flash	amod
3	flash	flash	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 light	case
5	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flash	nmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 sky	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sky	det
8	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flash	nmod
9	during	during	ADP	_	11 storm	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 storm	det
11	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flash	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 made	punct
13	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 flash	acl
14	by	by	ADP	_	17 spark	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 spark	det
16	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 spark	amod
17	spark	spark	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 made	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 electricity	case
19	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 spark	nmod
20	between	between	ADP	_	21 clouds	case
21	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 electricity	nmod
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 cloud	cc
23	between	between	ADP	_	25 cloud	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 cloud	det
25	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 clouds	conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 ground	cc
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 ground	det
28	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 cloud	conj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		the bright flash of light in the sky during a storm not said here			by a huge spark of electricity between clouds or a cloud and the ground	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	flash		light		the sky	during a storm		nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent in=place during=obl
3	spark		electricity between clouds or a cloud and the ground					nom spark «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Very fast: «as quick as lightning», «lightning speed».

The tree, 8 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 fast	advmod
2	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 quick	advmod
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 quick	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 quick	punct
5	as	as	ADV	_	6 quick	advmod
6	quick	quick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 lightning	case
8	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 quick	obl
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 lightning	punct
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 speed	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 speed	punct
12	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 speed	compound
13	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lightning	appos
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 speed	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 quick	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

And all the people perceived the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the voice of the horn, and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled, and stood afar off. (Torah EXO.20.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And all the people perceived the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the voice of the horn, and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled, and stood afar off.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 perceived	cc
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 people	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 people	det
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 perceived	nsubj
5	perceived	perceive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 thunderings	det
7	thunderings	thundering	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 perceived	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 lightnings	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 lightnings	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 lightnings	det
11	lightnings	lightning	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 perceived	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 horn	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 horn	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 voice	det
15	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 horn	nsubj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 horn	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 horn	det
18	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perceived	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 smoking	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 smoking	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 smoking	det
22	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 smoking	compound
23	smoking	smoking	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 horn	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 trembled	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 trembled	cc
26	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	29 saw	advmod
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 people	det
28	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 saw	nsubj
29	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 trembled	advcl
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 saw	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 saw	punct
32	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 trembled	nsubj
33	trembled	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 perceived	parataxis
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 stood	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 stood	cc
36	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 trembled	conj
37	afar	afar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 stood	xcomp
38	off	off	ADP	_	37 afar	compound:prt
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 perceived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	perceive	past	all people	the thunderings	of the horn and the mountain smoking; the lightnings obl	vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thundering=Stimulus
2	see	past	the people	voice		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3	tremble	past	people			vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	stand	past	people not said here		afar property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.20.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.20.18	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.20.18	compound
3	EXO.20.18	EXO.20.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.20.18	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.20.18	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Many Kabalists have shown how the Ten Sephiruth are symbolized by the zig-zag lightning flash. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Many Kabalists have shown how the Ten Sephiruth are symbolized by the zig-zag lightning flash.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Kabalists	amod
2	Kabalists	kabalist	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shown	nsubj:pass
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shown	aux
4	shown	show	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	10 symbolized	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Sephiruth	det
7	Ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 Sephiruth	nummod
8	Sephiruth	Sephiruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 symbolized	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 symbolized	aux:pass
10	symbolized	symbolize	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 shown	ccomp
11	by	by	ADP	_	17 flash	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 flash	det
13	zig	zig	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 zag	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 zig	punct
15	zag	zag	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lightning	compound
16	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 flash	compound
17	flash	flash	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 symbolized	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · perfect · passive		Many Kabalists					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2	symbolize	present · passive	the lightning flash	the Ten Sephiruth					vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The Ten ineffable Sephiroth have the appearance of the Lightning flash", their origin is unseen and no end is perceived. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The Ten ineffable Sephiroth have the appearance of the Lightning flash", their origin is unseen and no end is perceived.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Sephiroth	det
2	Ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 Sephiroth	nummod
3	ineffable	ineffable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Sephiroth	amod
4	Sephiroth	Sephiroth	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 appearance	det
7	appearance	appearance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 flash	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 flash	det
10	Lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 flash	compound
11	flash	flash	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 appearance	nmod
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 flash	punct
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 unseen	punct
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 origin	nmod:poss
15	origin	origin	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 unseen	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 unseen	cop
17	unseen	unseen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 have	parataxis
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 perceived	cc
19	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	20 end	det
20	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 perceived	nsubj:pass
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 perceived	aux:pass
22	perceived	perceive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 unseen	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	the Ten ineffable Sephiroth	the appearance of the Lightning flash		tree rules
2	is in a quote	present	their origin		unseen property	tree rules
3	perceive in a quote	present · passive		no end		vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

His lightnings lighted up the world; the earth saw, and trembled. (Writings PSA.97.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: His lightnings lighted up the world; the earth saw, and trembled.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 lightnings	nmod:poss
2	lightnings	lightning	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 saw	nsubj
3	lighted	light	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 lightnings	acl
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 lighted	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 world	det
6	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lighted	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 saw	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 earth	det
9	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 saw	nsubj
10	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 trembled	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 trembled	cc
13	trembled	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 saw	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	light up	participle	His lightnings not said here	the world	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	see	past	His lightnings		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	tremble	past	His lightnings not said here		vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.97.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.97.4	PSA.97.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.97.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.97.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And He sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them. (Prophets 2SA.22.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And He sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sent	cc
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 sent	compound:prt
5	arrows	arrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 scattered	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 scattered	cc
8	scattered	scatter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	conj
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 scattered	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 lightning	punct
11	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 scattered	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 discomfited	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 discomfited	cc
14	discomfited	discomfit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	conj
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 discomfited	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	send out	past	He	arrows		vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme
2	scatter	past	He not said here	arrows = arrow	lightning obl	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3	discomfit	past	He not said here	arrows = arrow		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.22.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.22.15	2SA.22.15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.22.15	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Cast forth lightning, and scatter them; send out Thine arrows, and discomfit them. (Writings PSA.144.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Cast forth lightning, and scatter them; send out Thine arrows, and discomfit them.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cast	cast	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 scatter	nsubj
2	forth	forth	ADV	_	3 lightning	advmod
3	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Cast	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 scatter	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 scatter	cc
6	scatter	scatter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 scatter	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 send	punct
9	send	send	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 scatter	conj
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 send	compound:prt
11	Thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 arrows	nmod:poss
12	arrows	arrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 send	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 discomfit	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 discomfit	cc
15	discomfit	discomfit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 scatter	conj
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 discomfit	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 scatter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	scatter	infinitive	Cast and lightning	them = they	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	send out	infinitive	Cast and lightning not said here	Thine arrows	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme
3	discomfit	infinitive	Cast and lightning not said here	arrows = arrow	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.144.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.144.6	PSA.144.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.144.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.144.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

We saw lightning over the hills.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obj
4	over	over	ADP	_	6 hills	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hills	det
6	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saw	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	We	lightning		the hills			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lightning=Stimulus

Example 8

Lightning comes before thunder because light is faster than sound.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	before	before	ADP	_	4 thunder	case
4	thunder	thunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 faster	mark
6	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 faster	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 faster	cop
8	faster	fast	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 comes	advcl
9	than	than	ADP	_	10 sound	case
10	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 faster	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Lightning			thunder			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before thunder=Location
2	is	present	light					than sound; fast property	tree rules

Example 9

The tree was struck by lightning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tree	det
2	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 struck	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 struck	aux:pass
4	struck	strike	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 lightning	case
6	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 struck	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 struck	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	strike	past · passive	lightning	the tree					vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Example 10

Go inside when you hear thunder.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	inside	inside	ADV	_	1 Go	advmod
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 hear	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 hear	nsubj
5	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Go	advcl
6	thunder	thunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hear	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	imperative	you not said here					inside property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hear	present	you	thunder					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thunder=Stimulus

Example 11

Don't stand under a tall tree during lightning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 stand	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 stand	advmod
3	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	7 tree	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tree	det
6	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 tree	amod
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stand	obl
8	during	during	ADP	_	9 lightning	case
9	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stand	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not stand	imperative · do-support	you not said here			a tall tree	during lightning		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location

Example 12

She ran as quick as lightning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ran	nsubj
2	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	as	as	ADV	_	4 quick	advmod
4	quick	quick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ran	xcomp
5	as	as	ADP	_	6 lightning	case
6	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 quick	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	She					quick property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

I counted 6 seconds after the flash, so the storm was about 2 km away.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 counted	nsubj
2	counted	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 seconds	nummod
4	seconds	second	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 counted	obj
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 flash	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 flash	det
7	flash	flash	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 counted	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 away	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	16 away	advmod
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 storm	det
11	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 away	nsubj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 away	cop
13	about	about	ADV	_	14 2	advmod
14	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 km	nummod
15	km	km	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 away	obl:unmarked
16	away	away	ADV	_	2 counted	advmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 counted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	past	I				after the flash; second		vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2	is	past	the storm					2 km obl:unmarked; away property	tree rules

Example 14

Thunder and lightning scared the dog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thunder	thunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scared	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 lightning	cc
3	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Thunder	conj
4	scared	scare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 dog	det
6	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 scared	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 scared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scare	past	Thunder and lightning	the dog					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dog=Experiencer

Example 15

Gleams of lightning shot forth from them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gleams	gleam	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shot	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 lightning	case
3	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Gleams	nmod
4	shot	shoot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	forth	forth	ADV	_	4 shot	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 shot	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shot	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shoot	past	Gleams of lightning					from them = they; forth property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from they=Initial_Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lightning/