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lightness

Who acts: Lightness, way, it, she, bike, ballet dancer · What happens: not be, be, move, come, pass, pollute · To what, where: colour, gentle cheerful easy feeling, lightness, land, adultery, bike

«lightness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lightness in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lightness is being not heavy.

nsubjcopcopadvmodpunctrootLightnessNOUNisAUXbeingAUXnotPARTheavyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 heavynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 heavycop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 heavycop
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 heavyadvmod
5heavyheavyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 heavypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentLightnessheavy propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Lightness is being bright or pale in colour.

nsubjcopcopccconjcaseoblpunctrootLightnessNOUNisAUXbeingAUXbrightADJorCCONJpaleADJinADPcolourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 brightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 brightcop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 brightcop
4brightbrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ororCCONJ_6 palecc
6palepaleADJDegree=Pos4 brightconj
7ininADP_8 colourcase
8colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing6 paleobl
9..PUNCT_4 brightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLightnessbright propertytree rules
2beLightness not said herecolourtree rules

Meaning 3

Lightness is a gentle, cheerful, easy feeling or way of moving: lightness of heart, lightness of step.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodccconjmarkaclpunctparataxiscasenmodpunctconjcasenmodpunctrootLightnessNOUNisAUXaDETgentleADJ,PUNCTcheerfulADJ,PUNCTeasyADJfeelingNOUNorCCONJwayNOUNofSCONJmovingVERB:PUNCTlightnessNOUNofADPheartNOUN,PUNCTlightnessNOUNofADPstepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing9 feelingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 feelingcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 feelingdet
4gentlegentleADJDegree=Pos9 feelingamod
5,,PUNCT_4 gentlepunct
6cheerfulcheerfulADJDegree=Pos9 feelingamod
7,,PUNCT_6 cheerfulpunct
8easyeasyADJDegree=Pos9 feelingamod
9feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 waycc
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 feelingconj
12ofofSCONJ_13 movingmark
13movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger11 wayacl
14::PUNCT_15 lightnesspunct
15lightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing9 feelingparataxis
16ofofADP_17 heartcase
17heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing15 lightnessnmod
18,,PUNCT_19 lightnesspunct
19lightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing15 lightnessconj
20ofofADP_21 stepcase
21stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing19 lightnessnmod
22..PUNCT_9 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLightnessa gentle cheerful easy feeling or waytree rules
2movegerundway not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

and it came to pass through the lightness of her harlotry, that the land was polluted, and she committed adultery with stones and with stocks; (Prophets JER.3.9, JPS 1917)

The tree, 29 words
ccnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccnsubjconjobjcaseoblcccaseconjpunctpunctparataxisappospunctflatflatpunctrootandCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBthroughADPtheDETlightnessNOUNofADPherPRONharlotryNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETlandNOUNwasAUXpollutedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONcommittedVERBadulteryNOUNwithADPstonesNOUNandCCONJwithADPstocksNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.3.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6throughthroughADP_8 lightnesscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lightnessdet
8lightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
9ofofADP_11 harlotrycase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 harlotrynmod:poss
11harlotryharlotryNOUNNumber=Sing8 lightnessnmod
12,,PUNCT_17 pollutedpunct
13thatthatSCONJ_17 pollutedmark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 landdet
15landlandNOUNNumber=Sing17 pollutednsubj:pass
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 pollutedaux:pass
17pollutedpolluteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 passadvcl
18,,PUNCT_21 committedpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 committedcc
20sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 committednsubj
21committedcommitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
22adulteryadulteryNOUNNumber=Sing21 committedobj
23withwithADP_24 stonescase
24stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur21 committedobl
25andandCCONJ_27 stockscc
26withwithADP_27 stockscase
27stocksstockNOUNNumber=Plur24 stonesconj
28;;PUNCT_30 Prophetspunct
29((PUNCT_30 Prophetspunct
30ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur3 cameparataxis
31JER.3.9JER.3.9PROPNNumber=Sing30 Prophetsappos
32,,PUNCT_33 JPSpunct
33JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing31 JER.3.9flat
3419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card31 JER.3.9flat
35))PUNCT_30 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivethe lightness of her harlotryvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through lightness=Location
3pollutepast · passivethe landtree rules
4commitpastsheadulterywith stones and stocksvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adultery=Theme

Example 2

The lightness of the bike makes it easy to carry.

detnsubjcasedetnmodobjxcompmarkxcomppunctrootTheDETlightnessNOUNofADPtheDETbikeNOUNmakesVERBitPRONeasyADJtoPARTcarryVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lightnessdet
2lightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing6 makesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 bikecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bikedet
5bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 lightnessnmod
6makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makesobj
8easyeasyADJDegree=Pos6 makesxcomp
9totoPART_10 carrymark
10carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf8 easyxcomp
11..PUNCT_6 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe lightness of the bikebikeeasy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2carryto-infinitivebike not said herevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The ballet dancer moved with great lightness.

detcompoundnsubjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETballetNOUNdancerNOUNmovedVERBwithADPgreatADJlightnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dancerdet
2balletballetNOUNNumber=Sing3 dancercompound
3dancerdancerNOUNNumber=Sing4 movednsubj
4movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_7 lightnesscase
6greatgreatADJDegree=Pos7 lightnessamod
7lightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 movedobl
8..PUNCT_4 movedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepastthe ballet dancerwith great lightnessvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Feel the lightness of this feather.

detobjcasedetnmodpunctrootFeelVERBtheDETlightnessNOUNofADPthisDETfeatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FeelfeelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lightnessdet
3lightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing1 Feelobj
4ofofADP_6 feathercase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 featherdet
6featherfeatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 lightnessnmod
7..PUNCT_1 Feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelimperativeyou not said herethe lightness of this feathervn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightness=Theme

Example 5

Add white to increase the lightness of the colour.

xcompmarkadvcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootAddVERBwhiteADJtoPARTincreaseVERBtheDETlightnessNOUNofADPtheDETcolourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos1 Addxcomp
3totoPART_4 increasemark
4increaseincreaseVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Addadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lightnessdet
6lightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 increaseobj
7ofofADP_9 colourcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 colourdet
9colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing6 lightnessnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said herewhite propertyvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2increaseto-infinitiveyou not said herethe lightness of the colourvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer lightness=Patient

Example 6

There was a lightness in her voice after the good news.

expldetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETlightnessNOUNinADPherPRONvoiceNOUNafterADPtheDETgoodADJnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 lightnessdet
4lightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5ininADP_7 voicecase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 voicenmod:poss
7voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 lightnessnmod
8afterafterADP_11 newscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 newsdet
10goodgoodADJDegree=Pos11 newsamod
11newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing7 voicenmod
12..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta lightness in lightness's voice after the good newstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

The cake had a wonderful lightness.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETcakeNOUNhadVERBaDETwonderfulADJlightnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cakedet
2cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lightnessdet
5wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos6 lightnessamod
6lightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe cakea wonderful lightnessvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightness=Patient

Example 8

His dancing was very clever indeed, and the animals were all highly pleased with his grace and lightness.

The tree, 18 words
nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctccdetnsubjcopadvmodadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctrootHisPRONdancingNOUNwasAUXveryADVcleverADJindeedADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETanimalsNOUNwereAUXallADVhighlyADVpleasedADJwithADPhisPRONgraceNOUNandCCONJlightnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dancingnmod:poss
2dancingdancingNOUNNumber=Sing5 clevernsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 clevercop
4veryveryADV_5 cleveradvmod
5clevercleverADJDegree=Posrootroot
6indeedindeedADV_5 cleveradvmod
7,,PUNCT_14 pleasedpunct
8andandCCONJ_14 pleasedcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 animalsdet
10animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur14 pleasednsubj
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 pleasedcop
12allallADV_14 pleasedadvmod
13highlyhighlyADV_14 pleasedadvmod
14pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Pos5 cleverconj
15withwithADP_17 gracecase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 gracenmod:poss
17gracegraceNOUNNumber=Sing14 pleasedobl
18andandCCONJ_19 lightnesscc
19lightnesslightnessNOUNNumber=Sing17 graceconj
20..PUNCT_5 cleverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHis dancingclever, indeed propertytree rules
2ispastthe animalswith his grace and lightness; all, highly, pleased propertytree rules
3danceHis = henom dancing «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lightness/