lightness Who acts: Lightness, way, it, she, bike, ballet dancer · What happens: not be, be, move, come, pass, pollute · To what, where: colour, gentle cheerful easy feeling, lightness, land, adultery, bike
«lightness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lightness in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Lightness is being not heavy.
nsubj cop cop advmod punct root Lightness NOUN is AUX being AUX not PART heavy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 5 heavy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 heavy cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 heavy cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 heavy advmod 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 heavy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Lightness heavy property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Lightness is being bright or pale in colour.
nsubj cop cop cc conj case obl punct root Lightness NOUN is AUX being AUX bright ADJ or CCONJ pale ADJ in ADP colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 4 bright nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bright cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 bright cop 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 pale cc 6 pale pale ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bright conj 7 in in ADP _ 8 colour case 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 6 pale obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 bright punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lightness bright property tree rules
2 be Lightness not said here colour tree rules
Meaning 3 Lightness is a gentle, cheerful, easy feeling or way of moving: lightness of heart, lightness of step.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod cc conj mark acl punct parataxis case nmod punct conj case nmod punct root Lightness NOUN is AUX a DET gentle ADJ , PUNCT cheerful ADJ , PUNCT easy ADJ feeling NOUN or CCONJ way NOUN of SCONJ moving VERB : PUNCT lightness NOUN of ADP heart NOUN , PUNCT lightness NOUN of ADP step NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 9 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 feeling cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 feeling det 4 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feeling amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 gentle punct 6 cheerful cheerful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feeling amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 cheerful punct 8 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feeling amod 9 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 way cc 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 9 feeling conj 12 of of SCONJ _ 13 moving mark 13 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 way acl 14 : : PUNCT _ 15 lightness punct 15 lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 9 feeling parataxis 16 of of ADP _ 17 heart case 17 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 15 lightness nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 lightness punct 19 lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 15 lightness conj 20 of of ADP _ 21 step case 21 step step NOUN Number=Sing 19 lightness nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 9 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lightness a gentle cheerful easy feeling or way tree rules
2 move gerund way not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 and it came to pass through the lightness of her harlotry, that the land was polluted, and she committed adultery with stones and with stocks; (Prophets JER.3.9, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words cc nsubj mark xcomp case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct cc nsubj conj obj case obl cc case conj punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root and CCONJ it PRON came VERB to PART pass VERB through ADP the DET lightness NOUN of ADP her PRON harlotry NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ the DET land NOUN was AUX polluted VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON committed VERB adultery NOUN with ADP stones NOUN and CCONJ with ADP stocks NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.3.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 3 came cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 pass mark 5 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 came xcomp 6 through through ADP _ 8 lightness case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lightness det 8 lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 5 pass obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 harlotry case 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 harlotry nmod:poss 11 harlotry harlotry NOUN Number=Sing 8 lightness nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 polluted punct 13 that that SCONJ _ 17 polluted mark 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 land det 15 land land NOUN Number=Sing 17 polluted nsubj:pass 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 polluted aux:pass 17 polluted pollute VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 pass advcl 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 committed punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 committed cc 20 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 committed nsubj 21 committed commit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 came conj 22 adultery adultery NOUN Number=Sing 21 committed obj 23 with with ADP _ 24 stones case 24 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 21 committed obl 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 stocks cc 26 with with ADP _ 27 stocks case 27 stocks stock NOUN Number=Plur 24 stones conj 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 Prophets punct 29 ( ( PUNCT _ 30 Prophets punct 30 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 3 came parataxis 31 JER.3.9 JER.3.9 PROPN Number=Sing 30 Prophets appos 32 , , PUNCT _ 33 JPS punct 33 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 31 JER.3.9 flat 34 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 31 JER.3.9 flat 35 ) ) PUNCT _ 30 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past it tree rules
2 pass to-infinitive the lightness of her harlotry vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through lightness=Location
3 pollute past · passive the land tree rules
4 commit past she adultery with stones and stocks vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adultery=Theme
Example 2 The lightness of the bike makes it easy to carry.
det nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp mark xcomp punct root The DET lightness NOUN of ADP the DET bike NOUN makes VERB it PRON easy ADJ to PART carry VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lightness det 2 lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 bike case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bike det 5 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 lightness nmod 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 makes obj 8 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 makes xcomp 9 to to PART _ 10 carry mark 10 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 easy xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the lightness of the bike bike easy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2 carry to-infinitive bike not said here vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The ballet dancer moved with great lightness.
det compound nsubj case amod obl punct root The DET ballet NOUN dancer NOUN moved VERB with ADP great ADJ lightness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dancer det 2 ballet ballet NOUN Number=Sing 3 dancer compound 3 dancer dancer NOUN Number=Sing 4 moved nsubj 4 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 lightness case 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lightness amod 7 lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 4 moved obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past the ballet dancer with great lightness vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Feel the lightness of this feather.
det obj case det nmod punct root Feel VERB the DET lightness NOUN of ADP this DET feather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feel feel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lightness det 3 lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Feel obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 feather case 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 feather det 6 feather feather NOUN Number=Sing 3 lightness nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel imperative you not said here the lightness of this feather vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightness=Theme
Example 5 Add white to increase the lightness of the colour.
xcomp mark advcl det obj case det nmod punct root Add VERB white ADJ to PART increase VERB the DET lightness NOUN of ADP the DET colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Add xcomp 3 to to PART _ 4 increase mark 4 increase increase VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Add advcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lightness det 6 lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 4 increase obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 colour case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 colour det 9 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 6 lightness nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here white property vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2 increase to-infinitive you not said here the lightness of the colour vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer lightness=Patient
Example 6 There was a lightness in her voice after the good news.
expl det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod case det amod nmod punct root There PRON was VERB a DET lightness NOUN in ADP her PRON voice NOUN after ADP the DET good ADJ news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lightness det 4 lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 voice case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 voice nmod:poss 7 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 lightness nmod 8 after after ADP _ 11 news case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 news det 10 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 11 news amod 11 news news NOUN Number=Sing 7 voice nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a lightness in lightness's voice after the good news there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The cake had a wonderful lightness.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET cake NOUN had VERB a DET wonderful ADJ lightness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cake det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lightness det 5 wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lightness amod 6 lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the cake a wonderful lightness vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightness=Patient
Example 8 His dancing was very clever indeed, and the animals were all highly pleased with his grace and lightness.
The tree, 18 words nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod advmod punct cc det nsubj cop advmod advmod conj case nmod:poss obl cc conj punct root His PRON dancing NOUN was AUX very ADV clever ADJ indeed ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET animals NOUN were AUX all ADV highly ADV pleased ADJ with ADP his PRON grace NOUN and CCONJ lightness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dancing nmod:poss 2 dancing dancing NOUN Number=Sing 5 clever nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 clever cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 clever advmod 5 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 indeed indeed ADV _ 5 clever advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 pleased punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 14 pleased cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 animals det 10 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 14 pleased nsubj 11 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 pleased cop 12 all all ADV _ 14 pleased advmod 13 highly highly ADV _ 14 pleased advmod 14 pleased pleased ADJ Degree=Pos 5 clever conj 15 with with ADP _ 17 grace case 16 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 grace nmod:poss 17 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing 14 pleased obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 lightness cc 19 lightness lightness NOUN Number=Sing 17 grace conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 clever punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past His dancing clever, indeed property tree rules
2 is past the animals with his grace and lightness; all, highly, pleased property tree rules
3 dance His = he nom dancing «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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