lightly Who acts: you, They, peace, people, daughter, he · What happens: mean, salt, cook, be, take, sleep · To what, where: little, something, hurt, Peace, he, servant · Speech: someone speaks here
«lightly» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lightly in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Lightly means with little force or weight: «tap lightly».
advmod case amod obl cc conj punct punct parataxis advmod punct punct root Lightly ADV means VERB with ADP little ADJ force NOUN or CCONJ weight NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT tap NOUN lightly ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lightly lightly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 force case 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 force amod 5 force force NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 weight cc 7 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 5 force conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 tap punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 tap punct 10 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 11 lightly lightly ADV _ 10 tap advmod 12 » » PUNCT _ 10 tap punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present with little force or weight; lightly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A little: «lightly salted», «lightly cooked».
det obl:unmarked punct punct advmod punct punct punct advmod parataxis punct punct root A DET little ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT lightly ADV salted VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT lightly ADV cooked VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 little det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 salted obl:unmarked 3 : : PUNCT _ 6 salted punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 salted punct 5 lightly lightly ADV _ 6 salted advmod 6 salted salt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 salted punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 cooked punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 cooked punct 10 lightly lightly ADV _ 11 cooked advmod 11 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 salted parataxis 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 cooked punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 salted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 salt in a quote participle a little lightly property vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 2 cook in a quote participle lightly property vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Without being serious or worried: «take something lightly».
mark cop cc conj punct punct parataxis obj advmod punct punct root Without SCONJ being AUX serious ADJ or CCONJ worried ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT take VERB something PRON lightly ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without SCONJ _ 3 serious mark 2 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 serious cop 3 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 worried cc 5 worried worried ADJ Degree=Pos 3 serious conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 take punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 take punct 8 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 serious parataxis 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 take obj 10 lightly lightly ADV _ 8 take advmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 8 take punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 serious punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund serious property tree rules 2 be tree rules 3 take in a quote infinitive something lightly property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Meaning 4 Not much: «sleep lightly».
advmod advmod punct punct advmod punct punct root Not PART much ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT sleep VERB lightly ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 much advmod 2 much much ADV _ 5 sleep advmod 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 sleep punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 sleep punct 5 sleep sleep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 lightly lightly ADV _ 5 sleep advmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 sleep punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep in a quote imperative you not said here lightly property vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 They have healed also the hurt of My people lightly, saying: 'Peace, peace', when there is no peace. (Prophets JER.6.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They have healed also the hurt of My people lightly, saying: 'Peace, peace', when there is no peace.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux advmod det obj case nmod:poss nmod advmod punct advcl punct punct obj punct conj punct advmod expl advcl det nsubj punct root They PRON have AUX healed VERB also ADV the DET hurt NOUN of ADP My PRON people NOUN lightly ADV , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Peace NOUN , PUNCT peace NOUN ', PUNCT when ADV there PRON is VERB no DET peace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 healed nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 healed aux 3 healed heal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 also also ADV _ 6 hurt advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hurt det 6 hurt hurt NOUN Number=Sing 3 healed obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 people case 8 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 people nmod:poss 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 hurt nmod 10 lightly lightly ADV _ 3 healed advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 saying punct 12 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 healed advcl 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 Peace punct 14 ' ' PUNCT _ 15 Peace punct 15 Peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 12 saying obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 peace punct 17 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 15 Peace conj 18 ', ', PUNCT _ 15 Peace punct 19 when when ADV PronType=Int 21 is advmod 20 there there PRON PronType=Dem 21 is expl 21 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 saying advcl 22 no no DET PronType=Neg 23 peace det 23 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 21 is nsubj 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 healed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal present · perfect They the hurt of My people lightly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hurt=Patient 2 say speech: assert gerund They not said here Peace and peace vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent peace=Topic 3 be present no peace there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 hurt My people nom hurt «state intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.6.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.6.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.6.14 JER.6.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.6.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.6.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And they have healed the hurt of the daughter of My people lightly, saying: 'Peace, peace', when there is no peace. (Prophets JER.8.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they have healed the hurt of the daughter of My people lightly, saying: 'Peace, peace', when there is no peace.
The tree, 21 words cc nsubj aux det obj case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod advmod punct advcl punct punct obj punct conj punct advmod expl advcl det nsubj punct root And CCONJ they PRON have AUX healed VERB the DET hurt NOUN of ADP the DET daughter NOUN of ADP My PRON people NOUN lightly ADV , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Peace NOUN , PUNCT peace NOUN ', PUNCT when ADV there PRON is VERB no DET peace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 healed cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 healed nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 healed aux 4 healed heal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hurt det 6 hurt hurt NOUN Number=Sing 4 healed obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 daughter case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 daughter det 9 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 6 hurt nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 people case 11 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 people nmod:poss 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 daughter nmod 13 lightly lightly ADV _ 4 healed advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 saying punct 15 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 healed advcl 16 : : PUNCT _ 18 Peace punct 17 ' ' PUNCT _ 18 Peace punct 18 Peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 15 saying obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 peace punct 20 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 18 Peace conj 21 ', ', PUNCT _ 18 Peace punct 22 when when ADV PronType=Int 24 is advmod 23 there there PRON PronType=Dem 24 is expl 24 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 saying advcl 25 no no DET PronType=Neg 26 peace det 26 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 24 is nsubj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 healed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal present · perfect they the hurt of the daughter of My people lightly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hurt=Patient 2 say speech: assert gerund they not said here Peace and peace vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent peace=Topic 3 be present no peace there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 hurt the daughter of My people nom hurt «state intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.11, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.8.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.8.11 JER.8.11 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.8.11 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.8.11 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Better is he that is lightly esteemed, and hath a servant, than he that playeth the man of rank, and lacketh bread. (Writings PRO.12.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Better is he that is lightly esteemed, and hath a servant, than he that playeth the man of rank, and lacketh bread.
The tree, 22 words cop nsubj nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advcl punct cc parataxis det obj punct mark nsubj mark conj det obj case nmod punct cc conj obj punct root Better ADJ is AUX he PRON that PRON is AUX lightly ADV esteemed VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ hath VERB a DET servant NOUN , PUNCT than SCONJ he PRON that SCONJ playeth VERB the DET man NOUN of ADP rank NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ lacketh VERB bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 esteemed cop 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 esteemed nsubj 4 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 esteemed nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 esteemed aux:pass 6 lightly lightly ADV _ 7 esteemed advmod 7 esteemed esteem VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Better advcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 hath punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 hath cc 10 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Better parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 servant det 12 servant servant NOUN Number=Sing 10 hath obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 playeth punct 14 than than SCONJ _ 17 playeth mark 15 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 playeth nsubj 16 that that SCONJ _ 17 playeth mark 17 playeth play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 hath conj 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 man det 19 man man NOUN Number=Sing 17 playeth obj 20 of of ADP _ 21 rank case 21 rank rank NOUN Number=Sing 19 man nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 lacketh punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 lacketh cc 24 lacketh lack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 playeth conj 25 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 24 lacketh obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 1 Better punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · passive he esteem, lightly property tree rules 2 have present a servant vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Patient 3 play present he the man of rank vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme 4 lack present he not said here bread tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.12.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.12.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.12.9 PRO.12.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.12.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.12.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Lightly tap the glass with a spoon.
amod compound det case det nmod punct root Lightly ADJ tap NOUN the DET glass NOUN with ADP a DET spoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lightly lightly ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tap amod 2 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 4 glass compound 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 glass det 4 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 spoon case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 spoon det 7 spoon spoon NOUN Number=Sing 4 glass nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 glass punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Lightly grease the tin before baking.
advmod det obj mark advcl punct root Lightly ADV grease VERB the DET tin NOUN before SCONJ baking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lightly lightly ADV _ 2 grease advmod 2 grease grease VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tin det 4 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 2 grease obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 6 baking mark 6 baking bake VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 grease advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grease punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grease imperative you not said here the tin lightly property vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent tin=Destination 2 bake gerund you not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Snow fell lightly all night.
nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Snow NOUN fell VERB lightly ADV all DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 fell nsubj 2 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lightly lightly ADV _ 2 fell advmod 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 night det 5 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 fell obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past Snow night lightly property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Don't take fire safety lightly.
aux advmod compound obj advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART take VERB fire NOUN safety NOUN lightly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 take aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 take advmod 3 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 5 safety compound 5 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 3 take obj 6 lightly lightly ADV _ 3 take advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take imperative · do-support you not said here fire safety lightly property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent safety=Theme
Example 8 He got off lightly with a warning.
nsubj compound:prt advmod case det obl punct root He PRON got VERB off ADP lightly ADV with ADP a DET warning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 got compound:prt 4 lightly lightly ADV _ 2 got advmod 5 with with ADP _ 7 warning case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 warning det 7 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get off past He with a warning; lightly property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 9 Dad sleeps lightly and hears every noise.
nsubj advmod cc conj det obj punct root Dad NOUN sleeps VERB lightly ADV and CCONJ hears VERB every DET noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 sleeps nsubj 2 sleeps sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lightly lightly ADV _ 2 sleeps advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 hears cc 5 hears hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sleeps conj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 noise det 7 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 5 hears obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sleeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present Dad lightly property vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hear present Dad not said here every noise vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus
Example 10 How lightly, quickly, nimbly, wonderfully, she moved!
advmod advmod punct advmod punct punct advmod punct nsubj advcl punct root How ADV lightly ADV , PUNCT quickly ADV , PUNCT nimbly ADJ , PUNCT wonderfully ADV , PUNCT she PRON moved VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 lightly advmod 2 lightly lightly ADV _ 6 nimbly advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 nimbly punct 4 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 nimbly advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 nimbly punct 6 nimbly nimbly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 wonderfully punct 8 wonderfully wonderfully ADV _ 6 nimbly advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 moved punct 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 moved nsubj 11 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 nimbly advcl 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 nimbly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past she vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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