likewise
Who acts: I, thou, it, he, one curtain, curtain · What happens: mean, watch, do, add, feel, be · To what, where: same way, me, similar point, same, bondwoman, dam · Speech: someone speaks here
«likewise» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: likewise in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Likewise means in the same way: «Watch me and do likewise.».
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Watch | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 Watch | punct |
| 9 | Watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 Watch | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 do | cc |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 Watch | conj |
| 13 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 12 do | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | the same way | likewise property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | watch in a quote | infinitive | me | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | infinitive | likewise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Likewise means also or as well, when adding a similar point.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 as | cc |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 also | conj |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 as | fixed |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 adding | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 adding | advmod |
| 9 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 point | det |
| 11 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 point | amod |
| 12 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 adding | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | likewise property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | gerund | a similar point | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient |
Meaning 3
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Likewise» as a reply means «the same to you» or «I feel the same».
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Likewise | punct |
| 2 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 7 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Likewise | punct |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 reply | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 reply | det |
| 6 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obl |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 same | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 same | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 means | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 same | obl |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 same | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 feel | cc |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 feel | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 feel | nsubj |
| 17 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 same | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 feel | obj |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 feel | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | the same | as a reply | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent same=Topic as reply=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | feel in a quote | present | I | the same | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Theme |
Example 1
And also unto thy bondwoman thou shalt do likewise. (Torah DEU.15.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And also unto thy bondwoman thou shalt do likewise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bondwoman | cc |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 bondwoman | advmod |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 bondwoman | case |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 bondwoman | nmod:poss |
| 5 | bondwoman | bondwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 do | nsubj |
| 7 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bondwoman | acl:relcl |
| 9 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 8 do | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bondwoman | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | thou | thy bondwoman not said here | likewise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bondwoman=Eventuality |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.15.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.15.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.15.17 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.15.17 | DEU.15.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.15.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.15.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep; seven days it shall be with its dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it Me. (Torah EXO.22.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep; seven days it shall be with its dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it Me.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 4 do | advmod |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 oxen | case |
| 6 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 oxen | nmod:poss |
| 7 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 do | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sheep | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sheep | cc |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 sheep | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 oxen | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 days | punct |
| 14 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 days | nummod |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 dam | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dam | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 dam | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 dam | cop |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 dam | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 dam | nmod:poss |
| 21 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 do | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 day | det |
| 25 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 day | amod |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 give | obl |
| 27 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 give | nsubj |
| 28 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 29 give | aux |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 do | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 give | obj |
| 31 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 give | iobj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | thou | with thine oxen and thy sheep; likewise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | it | day | with its dam | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | shall | thou | dam | Me | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient it=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.30, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.30 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.30 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.22.30 | EXO.22.30 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.30 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.30 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And he made loops of blue upon the edge of the one curtain that was outmost in the first set; likewise he made in the edge of the curtain that was outmost in the second set. (Torah EXO.36.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he made loops of blue upon the edge of the one curtain that was outmost in the first set; likewise he made in the edge of the curtain that was outmost in the second set.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 made | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | loops | loop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 blue | case |
| 6 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 loops | nmod |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 edge | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 edge | det |
| 9 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 curtain | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 curtain | det |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 curtain | nummod |
| 13 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 edge | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 outmost | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 outmost | cop |
| 16 | outmost | outmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 curtain | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 set | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 set | det |
| 19 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 set | amod |
| 20 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 outmost | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 made | punct |
| 22 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 24 made | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | nsubj |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 edge | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 edge | det |
| 27 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 curtain | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 curtain | det |
| 30 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 edge | nmod |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 outmost | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 outmost | cop |
| 33 | outmost | outmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 curtain | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 set | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 set | det |
| 36 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 37 set | amod |
| 37 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 outmost | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | he | loops of blue | upon the edge of the one curtain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loop=Product | |||
| 2 | is | past | the one curtain | the first set | outmost property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | past | he | the edge of the curtain | likewise property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | is | past | the curtain | the second set | outmost property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.36.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.36.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.36.11 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.36.11 | EXO.36.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.36.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.36.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And I likewise, my brethren and my servants, have lent them money and corn. (Writings NEH.5.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I likewise, my brethren and my servants, have lent them money and corn.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lent | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 lent | nsubj |
| 3 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 12 lent | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lent | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 6 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lent | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 servants | cc |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 servants | nmod:poss |
| 9 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 brethren | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 brethren | punct |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lent | aux |
| 12 | lent | lend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lent | obj |
| 14 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lent | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 corn | cc |
| 16 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 money | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lend | present · perfect · passive | I | likewise property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.5.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | NEH.5.10 | NEH.5.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NEH.5.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 NEH.5.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
for oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others. (Writings ECC.7.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: for oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | for | for | ADP | _ | 2 oftentimes | case |
| 2 | oftentimes | oftentime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 knoweth | obl |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 knoweth | advmod |
| 4 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 heart | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 heart | amod |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knoweth | nsubj |
| 7 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 hast | mark |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 hast | nsubj |
| 10 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 9 thou | nmod:unmarked |
| 11 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 12 hast | advmod |
| 12 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 knoweth | advcl |
| 13 | cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 others | amod |
| 14 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hast | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 knoweth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | thine own heart | for oftentimes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | have | present | thou | cursed others | likewise property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Patient | |||
| 3 | curse | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.7.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ECC.7.22 | ECC.7.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ECC.7.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ECC.7.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
and to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and likewise at even; (Writings 1CH.23.30, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 stand | cc |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 stand | mark |
| 3 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 morning | det |
| 5 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stand | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 thank | mark |
| 7 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stand | advcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 praise | cc |
| 9 | praise | praise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 thank | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 praise | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 likewise | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 likewise | cc |
| 14 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 3 stand | advmod |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 even | case |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 likewise | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| 19 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stand | conj |
| 20 | 1CH.23.30 | 1CH.23.30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 Writings | flat |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 JPS | punct |
| 22 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Writings | appos |
| 23 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 JPS | flat |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | to-infinitive | morning | likewise property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | to-infinitive | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | praise | infinitive | the LORD | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme |
Example 7
Watch how I fold the paper, then do likewise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 fold | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 fold | nsubj |
| 4 | fold | fold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Watch | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 paper | det |
| 6 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fold | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 do | advmod |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Watch | conj |
| 10 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 9 do | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Watch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fold | present | I | the paper | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paper=Patient | ||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | you not said here | then | likewise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 8
«Nice to meet you.» — «Likewise.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nice | punct |
| 2 | Nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 meet | mark |
| 4 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Nice | xcomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 meet | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nice | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nice | punct |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nice | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 Likewise | punct |
| 10 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 2 Nice | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nice | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nice | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet in a quote | to-infinitive | you | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent |
Example 9
Jen wore a hat, and her brother did likewise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jen | Jen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | nsubj |
| 2 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hat | det |
| 4 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 did | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 did | cc |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 brother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 did | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wore | conj |
| 10 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 9 did | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | Jen | a hat | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | past | Jen's brother | likewise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 10
Tom left early; likewise, Sue went home.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 left | nsubj |
| 2 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 left | advmod |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 5 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 8 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 likewise | punct |
| 7 | Sue | Sue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 left | conj |
| 9 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 went | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | Tom | early property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Sue | home, likewise property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 11
The first sum is easy; likewise the second.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sum | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 sum | amod |
| 3 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 easy | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 easy | cop |
| 5 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 second | punct |
| 7 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 9 second | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 second | det |
| 9 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 easy | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 easy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the first sum | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the first sum not said here | likewise property | tree rules |
Example 12
Cats need water; likewise, dogs do.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 need | nsubj |
| 2 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 need | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 need | punct |
| 5 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 2 need | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
| 7 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 do | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 need | parataxis |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 need | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Cats | water | likewise property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | present | dogs | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 13
A man attempts to do likewise, but fails.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 attempts | nsubj |
| 3 | attempts | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 do | mark |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 attempts | xcomp |
| 6 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 5 do | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fails | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 fails | cc |
| 9 | fails | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 attempts | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 attempts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attempt | present | a man | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | a man not said here | likewise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fail | present | a man not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/likewise/