limb Who acts: limb, idea others, he, Humans, starfish, you · What happens: be, mean, not support, come, take, lay · To what, where: arm, large branch, he, house, knife, concubine
«limb» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: limb in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A limb is an arm or a leg.
det nsubj cop det cc det conj punct root A DET limb NOUN is AUX an DET arm NOUN or CCONJ a DET leg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 limb det 2 limb limb NOUN Number=Sing 5 arm nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 arm cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 arm det 5 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 leg cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 leg det 8 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 5 arm conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 arm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a limb a arm or a leg tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A limb is a large branch of a tree.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root A DET limb NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ branch NOUN of ADP a DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 limb det 2 limb limb NOUN Number=Sing 6 branch nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 branch cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 branch det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 branch amod 6 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 tree case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tree det 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 6 branch nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 branch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a limb a large branch of a tree tree rules
Meaning 3 «Out on a limb» means alone, with an idea others do not support.
The tree, 13 words punct advmod case det nsubj punct advmod punct mark det compound nsubj aux advmod conj punct root « PUNCT Out ADV on ADP a DET limb NOUN » PUNCT means VERB alone ADV , PUNCT with SCONJ an DET idea NOUN others NOUN do AUX not PART support VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 limb punct 2 Out out ADV _ 5 limb advmod 3 on on ADP _ 5 limb case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 limb det 5 limb limb NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 limb punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 alone alone ADV _ 7 means advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 16 support punct 10 with with SCONJ _ 16 support mark 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 others det 12 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 13 others compound 13 others other NOUN Number=Plur 16 support nsubj 14 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 support aux 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 support advmod 16 support support VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a limb alone property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not support present · do-support a idea others vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, limb by limb, into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout all the borders of Israel. (Prophets JDG.19.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, limb by limb, into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout all the borders of Israel.
The tree, 36 words cc advmod nsubj aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct cc conj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct cc conj obj punct xcomp case obl punct case nummod obl punct cc conj obj case det:predet det obl case nmod punct root And CCONJ when ADV he PRON was AUX come VERB into ADP his PRON house NOUN , PUNCT he PRON took VERB a DET knife NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ laid VERB hold VERB on ADP his PRON concubine NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ divided VERB her PRON , PUNCT limb VERB by ADP limb NOUN , PUNCT into ADP twelve NUM pieces NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ sent VERB her PRON throughout ADP all DET the DET borders NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 come cc 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 come advmod 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 come nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 come aux:pass 5 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 into into ADP _ 8 house case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 house nmod:poss 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 come obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 took punct 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 took nsubj 11 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 come parataxis 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 knife det 13 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 11 took obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 laid punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 laid cc 16 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 took conj 17 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 laid xcomp 18 on on ADP _ 20 concubine case 19 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 concubine nmod:poss 20 concubine concubine NOUN Number=Sing 17 hold obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 divided punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 divided cc 23 divided divide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 took conj 24 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 divided obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 limb punct 26 limb limb VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 divided xcomp 27 by by ADP _ 28 limb case 28 limb limb NOUN Number=Sing 26 limb obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 32 pieces punct 30 into into ADP _ 32 pieces case 31 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 32 pieces nummod 32 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 26 limb obl 33 , , PUNCT _ 35 sent punct 34 and and CCONJ _ 35 sent cc 35 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 took conj 36 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 35 sent obj 37 throughout throughout ADP _ 40 borders case 38 all all DET PronType=Tot 40 borders det:predet 39 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 40 borders det 40 borders border NOUN Number=Plur 35 sent obl 41 of of ADP _ 42 Israel case 42 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 40 borders nmod 43 . . PUNCT _ 5 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past · passive he his house vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 2 take past he a knife vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme 3 lay past he not said here tree rules 4 hold infinitive he not said here his concubine vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on concubine=Location 5 divide past he not said here her = she tree rules 6 limb infinitive he not said here twelve pieces by limb tree rules 7 send past he not said here her = she throughout all borders of Israel vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.19.29, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.19.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.19.29 JDG.19.29 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.19.29 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.19.29 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Humans have four limbs.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Humans NOUN have VERB four NUM limbs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humans human NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 limbs nummod 4 limbs limb NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Humans four limbs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limb=Patient
Example 3 A starfish can grow back a lost limb.
det nsubj aux advmod det amod obj punct root A DET starfish NOUN can AUX grow VERB back ADV a DET lost VERB limb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 starfish det 2 starfish starfish NOUN Number=Sing 4 grow nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 grow aux 4 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 back back ADV _ 4 grow advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 limb det 7 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 limb amod 8 limb limb NOUN Number=Sing 4 grow obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow back can a starfish a lost limb vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location limb=Theme 2 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Don't climb on that dead limb of the tree.
aux advmod case det amod obl case det nmod punct root Do AUX n't PART climb VERB on ADP that DET dead ADJ limb NOUN of ADP the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 climb aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 climb advmod 3 climb climb VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 limb case 5 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 limb det 6 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 7 limb amod 7 limb limb NOUN Number=Sing 3 climb obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 tree case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 tree det 10 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 7 limb nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 climb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not climb imperative · do-support you not said here that dead limb of the tree vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on limb=Trajectory
Example 5 He has an artificial limb after an accident.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root He PRON has VERB an DET artificial ADJ limb NOUN after ADP an DET accident NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 limb det 4 artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 limb amod 5 limb limb NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 after after ADP _ 8 accident case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 accident det 8 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 5 limb nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He a artificial limb after a accident vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limb=Patient
Example 6 The storm broke a limb off the oak tree.
det nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root The DET storm NOUN broke VERB a DET limb NOUN off ADP the DET oak NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storm det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke nsubj 3 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 limb det 5 limb limb NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke obj 6 off off ADP _ 9 tree case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tree det 8 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 9 tree compound 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past the storm a limb off the oak tree vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent limb=Patient off tree=Co-Patient
Example 7 My limbs ached after swimming.
nmod:poss nsubj mark advcl punct root My PRON limbs NOUN ached VERB after SCONJ swimming VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 limbs nmod:poss 2 limbs limb NOUN Number=Plur 3 ached nsubj 3 ached ache VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 swimming mark 5 swimming swim VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 ached advcl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 ached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ache past My limbs vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 swim gerund My limbs not said here vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 She went out on a limb to help him.
nsubj compound:prt case det obl mark advcl obj punct root She PRON went VERB out ADP on ADP a DET limb NOUN to PART help VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 went compound:prt 4 on on ADP _ 6 limb case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 limb det 6 limb limb NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 to to PART _ 8 help mark 8 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 went advcl 9 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 help obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go out past She a limb vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 help to-infinitive She not said here him = he vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary
Example 9 My broken limb should excite your pity.
nmod:poss amod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root My PRON broken VERB limb NOUN should AUX excite VERB your PRON pity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 limb nmod:poss 2 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 limb amod 3 limb limb NOUN Number=Sing 5 excite nsubj 4 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 excite aux 5 excite excite VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 pity nmod:poss 7 pity pity NOUN Number=Sing 5 excite obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 excite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 excite should My broken limb your pity vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pity=Experiencer 3 pity your nom pity «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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