linguistic Who acts: science, languages, these, She, class, We · What happens: do, study, work, represent, see, have · To what, where: mathematical linguistic foundations, notes, 1:2, great linguistic skills, four languages, lot · Speech: someone speaks here
«linguistic» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: linguistic in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To do with language or languages.
mark case obl cc conj punct root To PART do VERB with ADP language NOUN or CCONJ languages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 language case 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 languages cc 6 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 language conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with language or languages vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To do with linguistics, the science that studies how languages work.
mark case obl punct det conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod nsubj ccomp punct root To PART do VERB with ADP linguistics NOUN , PUNCT the DET science NOUN that PRON studies VERB how ADV languages NOUN work VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 linguistics case 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 science punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 science det 7 science science NOUN Number=Sing 4 linguistics conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 studies nsubj 9 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 science acl:relcl 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 12 work advmod 11 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 12 work nsubj 12 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 studies ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with linguistics and the science vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 study present the science vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 work present languages vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Together these represent the mathematical-linguistic foundations of Creation; see notes on 1:2 below. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Together these represent the mathematical-linguistic foundations of Creation; see notes on 1:2 below.
The tree, 14 words advmod nsubj det amod punct amod obj case nmod punct conj obj case obl advmod punct root Together ADV these PRON represent VERB the DET mathematical ADJ - PUNCT linguistic ADJ foundations NOUN of ADP Creation NOUN ; PUNCT see VERB notes NOUN on ADP 1:2 NUM below ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Together together ADV _ 3 represent advmod 2 these this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 3 represent nsubj 3 represent represent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 foundations det 5 mathematical mathematical ADJ Degree=Pos 8 foundations amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 mathematical punct 7 linguistic linguistic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 foundations amod 8 foundations foundation NOUN Number=Plur 3 represent obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 Creation case 10 Creation creation NOUN Number=Sing 8 foundations nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 see punct 12 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 represent conj 13 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 12 see obj 14 on on ADP _ 15 1:2 case 15 1:2 1:2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 see obl 16 below below ADV _ 15 1:2 advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 represent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 represent present these the mathematical linguistic foundations of Creation together property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot foundation=Theme 2 see infinitive these not said here notes 1:2 vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer note=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 She has great linguistic skills and speaks four languages.
nsubj amod compound obj cc conj nummod obj punct root She PRON has VERB great ADJ linguistic NOUN skills NOUN and CCONJ speaks VERB four NUM languages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 skills amod 4 linguistic linguistic NOUN Number=Sing 5 skills compound 5 skills skill NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 speaks cc 7 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has conj 8 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 languages nummod 9 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 7 speaks obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She great linguistic skills vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Patient 2 speak speech: other present She not said here four languages tree rules
Example 3 Our class has a lot of linguistic diversity.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN has VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP linguistic ADJ diversity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 diversity case 7 linguistic linguistic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 diversity amod 8 diversity diversity NOUN Number=Sing 5 lot nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our class a lot of linguistic diversity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 4 We listed the linguistic features of a persuasive letter.
nsubj det compound obj case det amod nmod punct root We PRON listed VERB the DET linguistic NOUN features NOUN of ADP a DET persuasive ADJ letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 listed nsubj 2 listed list VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 features det 4 linguistic linguistic NOUN Number=Sing 5 features compound 5 features feature NOUN Number=Plur 2 listed obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 letter case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 letter det 8 persuasive persuasive ADJ Degree=Pos 9 letter amod 9 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 5 features nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 listed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 list past We the linguistic features of a persuasive letter tree rules 2 feature a persuasive letter nom feature «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 The olympiad had a linguistic puzzle about an unknown language.
det nsubj det compound obj case det amod nmod punct root The DET olympiad NOUN had VERB a DET linguistic NOUN puzzle NOUN about ADP an DET unknown ADJ language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 olympiad det 2 olympiad olympiad NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 puzzle det 5 linguistic linguistic NOUN Number=Sing 6 puzzle compound 6 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 about about ADP _ 10 language case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 language det 9 unknown unknown ADJ Degree=Pos 10 language amod 10 language language NOUN Number=Sing 6 puzzle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the olympiad a linguistic puzzle about a unknown language vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Patient
Example 6 Babies learn language through linguistic games like rhymes.
nsubj obj case compound obl case nmod punct root Babies NOUN learn VERB language NOUN through ADP linguistic NOUN games NOUN like ADP rhymes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 2 learn nsubj 2 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 language language NOUN Number=Sing 2 learn obj 4 through through ADP _ 6 games case 5 linguistic linguistic NOUN Number=Sing 6 games compound 6 games game NOUN Number=Plur 2 learn obl 7 like like ADP _ 8 rhymes case 8 rhymes rhyme NOUN Number=Plur 6 games nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present Babies language linguistic games like rhymes vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Topic
Example 7 The museum shows the linguistic history of English.
det nsubj det compound obj case nmod punct root The DET museum NOUN shows VERB the DET linguistic NOUN history NOUN of ADP English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 history det 5 linguistic linguistic NOUN Number=Sing 6 history compound 6 history history NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 English case 8 English English PROPN Number=Sing 6 history nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the museum the linguistic history of English vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent history=Recipient
Example 8 A linguistic expert studied how the children in the town spoke.
det amod nsubj advmod det nsubj case det nmod parataxis punct root A DET linguistic ADJ expert NOUN studied VERB how ADV the DET children NOUN in ADP the DET town NOUN spoke VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 expert det 2 linguistic linguistic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 expert amod 3 expert expert NOUN Number=Sing 4 studied nsubj 4 studied study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 spoke advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 children det 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 11 spoke nsubj 8 in in ADP _ 10 town case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 town det 10 town town NOUN Number=Sing 7 children nmod 11 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 studied parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 studied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study past a linguistic expert vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 speak speech: other past the children in the town vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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