linguistically
Who acts: way, manuscripts, וספר · What happens: have, do, mean · To what, where: different reading
«linguistically» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: linguistically in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
In a way that has to do with language.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 way | acl:relcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 has | xcomp |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 language | case |
| 9 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 do | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a way | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | a way not said here | with language | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Some manuscripts have a different reading, בשלשה ספרים בספר וספר וספר ‘with three books: a book, and a book, and a book’—certainly easier linguistically but no more clear in its meaning. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Some manuscripts have a different reading, בשלשה ספרים בספר וספר וספר ‘with three books: a book, and a book, and a book’—certainly easier linguistically but no more clear in its meaning.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 manuscripts | det |
| 2 | manuscripts | manuscript | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 reading | det |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reading | amod |
| 6 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ספרים | punct |
| 8 | בשלשה | בשלשה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ספרים | compound |
| 9 | ספרים | ספרים | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reading | conj |
| 10 | בספר | בספר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 וספר | compound |
| 11 | וספר | וספר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 וספר | compound |
| 12 | וספר | וספר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ספרים | conj |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | SYM | _ | 16 books | case |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 books | case |
| 15 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 books | nummod |
| 16 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 וספר | nmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 book | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 book | det |
| 19 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 book | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 book | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 book | det |
| 23 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 book | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 book | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 book | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 book | det |
| 27 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | parataxis |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 book | punct |
| 29 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 easier | punct |
| 30 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 31 easier | advmod |
| 31 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 have | parataxis |
| 32 | linguistically | linguistically | ADV | _ | 31 easier | advmod |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 clear | cc |
| 34 | no | no | ADV | _ | 36 clear | advmod |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 clear | advmod |
| 36 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 easier | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 meaning | case |
| 38 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 meaning | nmod:poss |
| 39 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 clear | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | some manuscripts | a different reading and בשלשה ספרים and בספר וספר וספר ‘ three books | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reading=Patient | ||||
| 2 | mean | וספר | nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/linguistically/