literal

Who acts: words, letter, group, signification, level, four winds · What happens: take, mean, figure, translate, use, not exaggerate · To what, where: words, most basic exact meaning, speech, number, numerical signification, wind

«literal» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: literal in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Taking words in their most basic, exact meaning, not as a joke or figure of speech.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Taking	take	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Taking	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	9 meaning	case
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 meaning	nmod:poss
5	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 meaning	amod
6	basic	basic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 meaning	amod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 basic	punct
8	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 meaning	amod
9	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Taking	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 joke	punct
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 joke	advmod
12	as	as	ADP	_	14 joke	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 joke	det
14	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Taking	obl
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 figure	cc
16	figure	figure	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 joke	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 speech	case
18	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 figure	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Taking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take	gerund		words	words's most basic exact meaning	as a joke or figure of speech	vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent word=Theme as joke=Attribute
2	mean		words = word				nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent
3	figure			speech			nom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Translated word for word.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Translated	translate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 word	amod
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 word	case
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 word	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	translate	participle							vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Used for real, not exaggerated.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	3 real	case
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Used	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 exaggerated	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 exaggerated	advmod
6	exaggerated	exaggerate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Used	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle						for real	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not exaggerate	participle							tree rules

Example 1

tion of numbers and letters ; every letter suggesting a 'number, and every group of letters having a numerical signification, as vital as its literal meaning. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: tion of numbers and letters ; every letter suggesting a 'number, and every group of letters having a numerical signification, as vital as its literal meaning.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	tion	tion	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 numbers	case
3	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 tion	nmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 letters	cc
5	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 numbers	conj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 letter	punct
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 letter	det
8	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 tion	conj
9	suggesting	suggest	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 letter	acl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 number	det
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 number	punct
12	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 suggesting	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 group	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 group	cc
15	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	16 group	det
16	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 letter	appos
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 letters	case
18	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 group	nmod
19	having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 group	acl
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 signification	det
21	numerical	numerical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 signification	amod
22	signification	signification	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 having	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 vital	punct
24	as	as	ADP	_	25 vital	case
25	vital	vital	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 tion	conj
26	as	as	ADP	_	29 meaning	case
27	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 meaning	nmod:poss
28	literal	literal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 meaning	amod
29	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 vital	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 tion	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	suggest speech: suggest	gerund	every letter not said here	a number	vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic
2	have	gerund	every group of letters not said here	a numerical signification	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signification=Patient
3	mean		signification		nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

But on the most literal level, it means ‘wind’, as in the אַרְבָּע רוּחוֹת arbaʽ ruchot ‘four winds’ corresponding to the four cardinal directions, and is also conjured in the verb הֵרִיחַ heriach ‘to smell, breathe in (with the nostrils)’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: But on the most literal level, it means ‘wind’, as in the אַרְבָּע רוּחוֹת arbaʽ ruchot ‘four winds’ corresponding to the four cardinal directions, and is also conjured in the verb הֵרִיחַ heriach ‘to smell, breathe in (with the nostrils)’.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	9 means	cc
2	on	on	ADP	_	6 level	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 level	det
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 literal	advmod
5	literal	literal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 level	amod
6	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 level	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 means	nsubj
9	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	‘	'	PUNCT	_	11 wind	punct
11	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	obj
12	’	'	PUNCT	_	11 wind	punct
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 רוּחוֹת	punct
14	as	as	ADP	_	18 רוּחוֹת	case
15	in	in	ADP	_	18 רוּחוֹת	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 רוּחוֹת	det
17	אַרְבָּע	אַרְבָּע	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 רוּחוֹת	compound
18	רוּחוֹת	רוּחוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 wind	conj
19	arbaʽ	arbaʽ	ADP	_	20 ruchot	case
20	ruchot	ruchot	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 רוּחוֹת	nmod
21	‘	'	PUNCT	_	23 winds	punct
22	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 winds	nummod
23	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 ruchot	conj
24	’	'	PUNCT	_	23 winds	punct
25	corresponding	correspond	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	23 winds	acl
26	to	to	ADP	_	30 directions	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 directions	det
28	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 directions	nummod
29	cardinal	cardinal	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 directions	compound
30	directions	direction	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 corresponding	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 conjured	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 conjured	cc
33	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 conjured	aux:pass
34	also	also	ADV	_	35 conjured	advmod
35	conjured	conjure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 means	parataxis
36	in	in	ADP	_	38 verb	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 verb	det
38	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 conjured	obl
39	הֵרִיחַ	הֵרִיחַ	PUNCT	_	40 heriach	punct
40	heriach	heriach	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 verb	conj
41	‘	'	PUNCT	_	43 smell	punct
42	to	to	PART	_	43 smell	mark
43	smell	smell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	35 conjured	parataxis
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 breathe	punct
45	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	43 smell	conj
46	in	in	ADV	_	45 breathe	advmod
47	(	(	PUNCT	_	50 nostrils	punct
48	with	with	ADP	_	50 nostrils	case
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 nostrils	det
50	nostrils	nostril	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 breathe	parataxis
51	)	)	PUNCT	_	50 nostrils	punct
52	’	'	PUNCT	_	43 smell	punct
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	mean	present	level	wind and the אַרְבָּע רוּחוֹת arbaʽ ruchot and four winds	the literal level		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Topic
2	correspond	gerund	four winds not said here			to the four cardinal directions	vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	conjure	present · passive			the verb and heriach		vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»
4	smell	to-infinitive					vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	breathe in	infinitive					vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Out of four letters 24 quadri- literal words are formed as: nJ3K, J13K, i3:iK, 2T,), i2iH, 3jnx, (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Out	out	ADP	_	4 letters	case
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 letters	case
3	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 letters	nummod
4	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 formed	obl
5	24	24	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 words	nummod
6	quadri	quadri	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 words	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 quadri	punct
8	literal	literal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 words	amod
9	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 formed	nsubj:pass
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 formed	aux:pass
11	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	as	as	ADP	_	14 nJ3K	case
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 nJ3K	punct
14	nJ3K	nj3k	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	11 formed	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 J13K	punct
16	J13K	J13K	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 nJ3K	appos
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 i3:iK	punct
18	i3:iK	i3:ik	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	14 nJ3K	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 2T	punct
20	2T	2t	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	14 nJ3K	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 i2iH	punct
22	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 i2iH	punct
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 i2iH	punct
24	i2iH	i2ih	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	14 nJ3K	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 jnx	punct
26	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 jnx	nummod
27	jnx	jnx	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 i2iH	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Mordell	punct
29	(	(	PUNCT	_	30 Mordell	punct
30	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 formed	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 Origin	punct
32	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 Origin	det
33	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Mordell	appos
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 Letters	case
35	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 Origin	nmod
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 Numerals	cc
37	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 Letters	conj
38	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	40 Sefer	case
39	to	to	ADP	_	38 according	fixed
40	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 Letters	nmod
41	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 Sefer	flat
42	(	(	PUNCT	_	43 1914	punct
43	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 Mordell	list
44	))	))	PUNCT	_	43 1914	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	present · passive		24 quadri literal words		four letters		as nJ3K and i3:iK and 2T and i2iH and 3 jnx; Mordell obl	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Result as nj3k=Attribute
2	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The literal meaning of "break a leg" is to snap your leg, but it means good luck.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 meaning	det
2	literal	literal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 meaning	amod
3	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 snap	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 break	case
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 break	punct
6	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 meaning	acl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 leg	det
8	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 break	obj
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 break	punct
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 snap	cop
11	to	to	PART	_	12 snap	mark
12	snap	snap	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 leg	nmod:poss
14	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 snap	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 means	punct
16	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 means	cc
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 means	nsubj
18	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 snap	parataxis
19	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 luck	amod
20	luck	luck	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 means	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 snap	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	break in a quote	infinitive	the literal meaning not said here	a leg		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient
2	is	present	the literal meaning		snap property	tree rules
3	mean	present	meaning	good luck		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Topic

Example 5

Don't be so literal — it was a joke!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 literal	advmod
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 literal	cop
4	so	so	ADV	_	5 literal	advmod
5	literal	literal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Do	advcl
6	—	-	PUNCT	_	10 joke	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 joke	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 joke	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 joke	det
10	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Do	parataxis
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	do	imperative	you not said here			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not is	infinitive	you not said here		literal property	tree rules
3	is a	past	it	a joke		tree rules

Example 6

A literal translation can sound strange in English.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 translation	det
2	literal	literal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 translation	amod
3	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sound	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 sound	aux
5	sound	sound	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sound	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 English	case
8	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 sound	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sound	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sound	can	a literal translation			English		strange property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in english=Location

Example 7

She took my words literally and really jumped in the lake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 words	nmod:poss
4	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 took	obj
5	literally	literally	ADV	_	2 took	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 jumped	cc
7	really	really	ADV	_	8 jumped	advmod
8	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 took	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 lake	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 lake	det
11	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 jumped	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take	past	She	my words		literally property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2	jump	past	She not said here		the lake		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lake=Trajectory
3	word		my				nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

In a literal sense, "breakfast" means breaking a fast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 sense	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sense	det
3	literal	literal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sense	amod
4	sense	sense	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 sense	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 breakfast	punct
7	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	nsubj
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 breakfast	punct
9	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	breaking	break	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 means	xcomp
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 fast	det
12	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 breaking	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	breakfast			a literal sense			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	break not said to happen	gerund	breakfast not said here	a fast					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fast=Patient

Example 9

The literal truth is that we lost five to nil.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 truth	det
2	literal	literal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 truth	amod
3	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lost	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 lost	cop
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 lost	mark
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 lost	nsubj
7	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 lost	obj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 nil	mark
10	nil	nil	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 lost	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the literal truth					lose property	tree rules
2	nil	to-infinitive	the literal truth not said here						tree rules

Example 10

The stories are not literal, or word by word translations, but have been altered in many ways to make them suitable for children.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 stories	det
2	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 literal	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 literal	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 literal	advmod
5	literal	literal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 word	punct
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 word	cc
8	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 literal	conj
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 translations	case
10	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 translations	compound
11	translations	translation	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 word	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 altered	punct
13	but	but	CCONJ	_	16 altered	cc
14	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 altered	aux
15	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 altered	aux:pass
16	altered	alter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 literal	parataxis
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 ways	case
18	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 ways	amod
19	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 altered	obl
20	to	to	PART	_	21 make	mark
21	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 altered	advcl
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 make	obj
23	suitable	suitable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 make	xcomp
24	for	for	ADP	_	25 children	case
25	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 suitable	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 literal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not is	present	the stories			literal property	tree rules
2	alter	present · perfect · passive			many ways		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»
3	make	to-infinitive		stories = story		suitable property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
4	word		word translations				nom word «communication transitive»: by=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/literal/