lit Who acts: Lit, something, lamps, face, Dad, you · What happens: be, make, start, burn, lit, give · To what, where: past form, something, candle, light, place, room · Speech: someone speaks here
«lit» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lit in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Lit is the past form of «light», as in to make something start burning (lit a candle) or to give light to a place (the room was lit by lamps).
The tree, 30 words nsubj cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct mark mark mark parataxis obj xcomp xcomp punct parataxis det obj punct cc mark conj obj case det obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl punct punct root Lit PROPN is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT light NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ to PART make VERB something PRON start VERB burning VERB ( PUNCT lit VERB a DET candle NOUN ) PUNCT or CCONJ to PART give VERB light NOUN to ADP a DET place NOUN ( PUNCT the DET room NOUN was AUX lit VERB by ADP lamps NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lit Lit PROPN Number=Sing 5 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 light case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 light punct 8 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 light punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 make punct 11 as as SCONJ _ 14 make mark 12 in in SCONJ _ 14 make mark 13 to to PART _ 14 make mark 14 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 form parataxis 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 make obj 16 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 make xcomp 17 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 start xcomp 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 lit punct 19 lit lit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 14 make parataxis 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 candle det 21 candle candle NOUN Number=Sing 19 lit obj 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 lit punct 23 or or CCONJ _ 25 give cc 24 to to PART _ 25 give mark 25 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 14 make conj 26 light light NOUN Number=Sing 25 give obj 27 to to ADP _ 29 place case 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 place det 29 place place NOUN Number=Sing 25 give obl 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 34 lit punct 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 room det 32 room room NOUN Number=Sing 34 lit nsubj:pass 33 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 34 lit aux:pass 34 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 29 place acl:relcl 35 by by ADP _ 36 lamps case 36 lamps lamp NOUN Number=Plur 34 lit obl 37 ) ) PUNCT _ 34 lit punct 38 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lit the past form of light tree rules 2 make to-infinitive something tree rules 3 start infinitive something not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 burn gerund something not said here vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 lit infinitive a candle tree rules 6 give to-infinitive light a place vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent light=Theme to place=Recipient 7 lit past · passive lamps the room tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Lit (adjective) means having light or burning.
nsubj punct appos punct ccomp obj cc conj punct root Lit PROPN ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB having VERB light NOUN or CCONJ burning VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lit Lit PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lit appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means ccomp 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 having obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 burning cc 9 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 having conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Lit vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have gerund light vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient 3 burn gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Lit up means shining brightly, or a face showing happiness.
nsubj compound:prt xcomp advmod punct cc det parataxis acl obj punct root Lit VERB up ADP means VERB shining VERB brightly ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET face NOUN showing VERB happiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means nsubj 2 up up ADP _ 1 Lit compound:prt 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 shining shine VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 brightly brightly ADV _ 4 shining advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 face punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 face cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 face det 9 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 means parataxis 10 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 face acl 11 happiness happiness NOUN Number=Sing 10 showing obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lit up participle tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 shine not said to happen gerund brightly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 show gerund a face not said here happiness vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent happiness=Recipient
Meaning 4 In slang, «lit» means exciting or great (not for school writing).
The tree, 11 words case obl punct punct conj punct xcomp cc conj punct advmod case compound conj punct punct root In ADP slang NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT lit NOUN » PUNCT means VERB exciting ADJ or CCONJ great ADJ ( PUNCT not PART for ADP school NOUN writing NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 slang case 2 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 lit punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 lit punct 5 lit lit NOUN Number=Sing 2 slang conj 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 slang punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 great cc 10 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 8 exciting conj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 writing punct 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 writing advmod 13 for for ADP _ 15 writing case 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 15 writing compound 15 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 8 exciting conj 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 writing punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in slang and lit; exciting property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in slang=Attribute
Example 1 Giles, A History of Chinese Lit- erature, New York, 1901, p. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 23 words punct det conj case nsubj compound punct nmod punct flat appos punct flat punct conj punct conj punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct appos punct root Giles NOUN , PUNCT A DET History NOUN of ADP Chinese PROPN Lit PROPN - PUNCT erature NOUN , PUNCT New PROPN York PROPN , PUNCT 1901 NUM , PUNCT p. PROPN ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Giles gil NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 History punct 3 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 History det 4 History history NOUN Number=Sing 1 Giles conj 5 of of ADP _ 9 erature case 6 Chinese Chinese PROPN Number=Sing 9 erature nsubj 7 Lit Lit PROPN Number=Sing 9 erature compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 9 erature punct 9 erature erature NOUN Number=Sing 4 History nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 York punct 11 New New PROPN Number=Sing 12 York flat 12 York York PROPN Number=Sing 9 erature appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 1901 punct 14 1901 1901 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 York flat 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 p. punct 16 p. P. PROPN Number=Sing 12 York conj 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Mordell punct 18 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing 16 p. conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 Origin punct 20 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 Origin det 21 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 18 Mordell appos 22 of of ADP _ 23 Letters case 23 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 21 Origin nmod 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 Numerals cc 25 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 23 Letters conj 26 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 28 Sefer case 27 to to ADP _ 26 according fixed 28 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 1 Giles nmod 29 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 28 Sefer flat 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 1914 punct 31 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 28 Sefer appos 32 )) )) PUNCT _ 31 1914 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Dad lit the candles on the birthday cake.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root Dad NOUN lit VERB the DET candles NOUN on ADP the DET birthday NOUN cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 lit nsubj 2 lit light VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 candles det 4 candles candle NOUN Number=Plur 2 lit obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 cake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cake det 7 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 8 cake compound 8 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 2 lit obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 light past Dad the candles the birthday cake vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Product
Example 3 Never leave a lit candle alone.
advmod det amod obj advmod punct root Never ADV leave VERB a DET lit ADJ candle NOUN alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 leave advmod 2 leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 candle det 4 lit lit ADJ Degree=Pos 5 candle amod 5 candle candle NOUN Number=Sing 2 leave obj 6 alone alone ADV _ 2 leave advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not leave imperative you not said here a lit candle alone property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Theme
Example 4 The room was lit by a single lamp.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET room NOUN was AUX lit VERB by ADP a DET single ADJ lamp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 room det 2 room room NOUN Number=Sing 4 lit nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 lit aux:pass 4 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 lamp case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lamp det 7 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 8 lamp amod 8 lamp lamp NOUN Number=Sing 4 lit obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lit past · passive a single lamp the room tree rules
Example 5 Walk home on well-lit streets.
advmod advmod advmod punct amod obl punct root Walk VERB home ADV on ADV well ADV - PUNCT lit VERB streets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 home home ADV _ 1 Walk advmod 3 on on ADV _ 1 Walk advmod 4 well well ADV Degree=Pos 6 lit advmod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 well punct 6 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 streets amod 7 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 1 Walk obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here lit streets home property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lit participle well property tree rules
Example 6 Her face lit up when she saw the puppy.
nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root Her PRON face NOUN lit VERB up ADP when ADV she PRON saw VERB the DET puppy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 face nmod:poss 2 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 lit nsubj 3 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 lit compound:prt 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 saw advmod 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 saw nsubj 7 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lit advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 puppy det 9 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 7 saw obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lit up participle Her face tree rules 2 see past face the puppy vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer puppy=Stimulus
Example 7 We lit a campfire with the help of an adult.
nsubj det obj case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON lit VERB a DET campfire NOUN with ADP the DET help NOUN of ADP an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 lit nsubj 2 lit light VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 campfire det 4 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 2 lit obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 help case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 help det 7 help help NOUN Number=Sing 2 lit obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 adult case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 adult det 10 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 7 help nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 light past We a campfire with the help of a adult vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campfire=Product with help=Material 2 help a adult nom help «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 The Christmas tree was lit up with coloured lights.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt case amod obl punct root The DET Christmas PROPN tree NOUN was AUX lit VERB up ADP with ADP coloured ADJ lights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 3 tree compound 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 lit nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 lit aux:pass 5 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 lit compound:prt 7 with with ADP _ 9 lights case 8 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lights amod 9 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 5 lit obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lit up past · passive the Christmas tree with coloured lights tree rules
Example 9 John drank, then lit his pipe and went out.
nsubj punct advmod conj nmod:poss obj cc conj compound:prt punct root John PROPN drank VERB , PUNCT then ADV lit VERB his PRON pipe NOUN and CCONJ went VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 John John PROPN Number=Sing 2 drank nsubj 2 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 lit punct 4 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 lit advmod 5 lit light VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 drank conj 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 pipe nmod:poss 7 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 5 lit obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 went cc 9 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 lit conj 10 out out ADP _ 9 went compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 drank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink past John vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 light past John not said here John's pipe then vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pipe=Product 3 go out past John not said here vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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