lit
part of speech
verb form (past of light: light, lights, lit, lighting); adjective (lit, lit up); slang adjective (lit — exciting, informal)
meaning for a pupil
1) Lit is the past form of «light», as in to make something start burning (lit a candle) or to give light to a place (the room was lit by lamps). tree →
2) Lit (adjective) means having light or burning. tree →
3) Lit up means shining brightly, or a face showing happiness. tree →
4) In slang, «lit» means exciting or great (not for school writing). tree →
sense in the lessons
In everyday life and safety, «lit candles», «lit matches» and a «lit fire» must never be left alone, and children should not light them without an adult. A «well-lit street» is safer at night. In science, things are lit when light falls on them; dark places are not lit. In stories, «her face lit up» means she suddenly looked happy. On birthdays we light candles and then blow them out.
examples
- Giles, A History of Chinese Lit- erature, New York, 1901, p. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914)) tree →
- Dad lit the candles on the birthday cake. tree →
- Never leave a lit candle alone. tree →
- The room was lit by a single lamp. tree →
- Walk home on well-lit streets. tree →
- Her face lit up when she saw the puppy. tree →
- We lit a campfire with the help of an adult. tree →
- The Christmas tree was lit up with coloured lights. tree →
- John drank, then lit his pipe and went out. tree →
note
Past forms of «light»: «lit» is most common (lit, lit); «lighted» is also correct, especially before a noun (a lighted candle). «Lit» in slang means very good or exciting; informal only. «Lit» is also short for «literature» in «English Lit».
In the corpora
- The hall is long and low, lit by a row of lamps hanging from the roof, with locked doors all round.
- Stairs should be well lit, so you can see the edge of each step.
- A bonfire pile should be checked for hedgehogs just before it is lit, or moved to a new spot.
- Hanukkah is a Jewish festival of lights that lasts eight nights, with a candle lit on the menorah each night.
- A teenager in Australia held a lit firework in his hand; it went off too soon and he lost part of a finger.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «lit» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.