lizard

Who acts: lizard, these, swarming things, gecko, Lizards, cousin · What happens: be, swarm, sunbathe, climb, drop, run away · To what, where: reptile, earth, warm rock, lizard, walls, tail

«lizard» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lizard in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A lizard is a reptile with scaly skin, four short legs and a long tail, such as a gecko or iguana.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lizard	det
2	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 reptile	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 reptile	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 reptile	det
5	reptile	reptile	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 skin	case
7	scaly	scaly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 skin	amod
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 reptile	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 legs	punct
10	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 legs	nummod
11	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 legs	amod
12	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 skin	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 tail	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 tail	det
15	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 tail	amod
16	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 skin	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 gecko	punct
18	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	21 gecko	case
19	as	as	ADP	_	18 such	fixed
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 gecko	det
21	gecko	gecko	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 reptile	conj
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 iguana	cc
23	iguana	iguana	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 gecko	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 reptile	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a lizard	a reptile and a gecko or iguana				with scaly skin and four short legs and a long tail	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

and the gecko, and the land-crocodile, and the lizard, and the sand-lizard, and the chameleon. (Torah LEV.11.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and the gecko, and the land-crocodile, and the lizard, and the sand-lizard, and the chameleon.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 gecko	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 gecko	det
3	gecko	gecko	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 crocodile	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 crocodile	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 crocodile	det
7	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 crocodile	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 land	punct
9	crocodile	crocodile	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gecko	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 lizard	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 lizard	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 lizard	det
13	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gecko	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 lizard	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 lizard	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 lizard	det
17	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 lizard	compound
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 sand	punct
19	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gecko	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 chameleon	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 chameleon	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 chameleon	det
23	chameleon	chameleon	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 lizard	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gecko	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.30, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.11.30	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.11.30	compound
3	LEV.11.30	LEV.11.30	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.11.30	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.11.30	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And these are they which are unclean unto you among the swarming things that swarm upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard after its kinds, (Torah LEV.11.29, JPS 1917)

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 unclean	cc
2	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 unclean	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 unclean	cop
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 unclean	nsubj
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 unclean	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 unclean	cop
7	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 you	case
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 unclean	obl
10	among	among	ADP	_	13 things	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 things	det
12	swarming	swarm	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 things	amod
13	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 unclean	obl
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 swarm	nsubj
15	swarm	swarm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 things	acl:relcl
16	upon	upon	ADP	_	18 earth	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 earth	det
18	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 swarm	obl
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 weasel	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 weasel	det
21	weasel	weasel	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 things	appos
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 mouse	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 mouse	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 mouse	det
25	mouse	mouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 weasel	appos
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 lizard	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 lizard	cc
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 lizard	det
29	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 lizard	amod
30	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 weasel	conj
31	after	after	ADP	_	33 kinds	case
32	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 kinds	nmod:poss
33	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 lizard	nmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 Torah	punct
35	(	(	PUNCT	_	36 Torah	punct
36	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 weasel	appos
37	LEV.11.29	LEV.11.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 Torah	flat
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 JPS	punct
39	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 Torah	flat
40	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	39 JPS	flat
41	)	)	PUNCT	_	39 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	these		unto you; among the swarming things; unclean property	tree rules
2	swarm	gerund				vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
3	swarm	present	the swarming things	the earth		vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Location

Example 3

A lizard was sunbathing on the warm rock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lizard	det
2	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sunbathing	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 sunbathing	aux
4	sunbathing	sunbathe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 rock	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rock	det
7	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rock	amod
8	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sunbathing	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sunbathing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sunbathe	past · progressive	a lizard			the warm rock			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The gecko is a lizard that can climb walls.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gecko	det
2	gecko	gecko	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lizard	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lizard	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 lizard	det
5	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 climb	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 climb	aux
8	climb	climb	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 lizard	acl:relcl
9	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 climb	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lizard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the gecko	a lizard					tree rules
2	climb	can	a lizard	walls					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wall=Theme

Example 5

The lizard dropped its tail and ran away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lizard	det
2	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dropped	nsubj
3	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 tail	nmod:poss
5	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dropped	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 ran	cc
7	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 dropped	conj
8	away	away	ADV	_	7 ran	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dropped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	past	the lizard	lizard's tail					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme
2	run away	past	the lizard not said here					away property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Lizards are reptiles with scaly skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lizards	lizard	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 reptiles	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 reptiles	cop
3	reptiles	reptile	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 skin	case
5	scaly	scaly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 skin	amod
6	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reptiles	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reptiles	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Lizards	reptiles				with scaly skin	tree rules

Example 7

My cousin has a pet bearded dragon, which is a kind of lizard.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 dragon	det
5	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dragon	compound
6	bearded	bearded	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dragon	amod
7	dragon	dragon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 kind	punct
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 kind	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 kind	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 kind	det
12	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dragon	appos
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 lizard	case
14	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 kind	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	My cousin	a pet bearded dragon					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient
2	is a	present	a pet bearded dragon	a kind				of lizard	tree rules

Example 8

Wash your hands after holding a lizard.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 hands	nmod:poss
3	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wash	obj
4	after	after	SCONJ	_	5 holding	mark
5	holding	hold	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Wash	advcl
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lizard	det
7	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 holding	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	imperative	you not said here	your hands					vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	hold	gerund	you not said here	a lizard					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lizard=Theme

Example 9

He looked like a giant lizard with legs and arms.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 looked	nsubj
2	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	like	like	ADP	_	6 lizard	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 lizard	det
5	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 lizard	amod
6	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 looked	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 legs	case
8	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 lizard	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 arms	cc
10	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 legs	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	He					like a giant lizard with legs and arms	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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