livestock

Who acts: anatomy, He, farmer, Livestock, Cows, We · What happens: keep, slaughter, be, have, make, raise · To what, where: Animals, farm, hand knowledge, readers, livestock, wheat

«livestock» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: livestock in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Animals kept on a farm for food, milk, wool or work, such as cows, sheep, pigs, goats and chickens.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 goats	nsubj
2	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Animals	acl
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 farm	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 farm	det
5	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kept	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 food	case
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kept	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 milk	punct
9	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 food	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 wool	punct
11	wool	wool	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 food	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 work	cc
13	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 food	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 cows	punct
15	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	17 cows	case
16	as	as	ADP	_	15 such	fixed
17	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 food	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 sheep	punct
19	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 cows	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 pigs	punct
21	pigs	pig	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 cows	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 goats	punct
23	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 chickens	cc
25	chickens	chicken	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 goats	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 goats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	participle		Animals not said here		a farm		for food and milk and wool or work and cows and sheep and pigs	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on farm=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Presumably, the anatomy of slaughtered livestock would have been fairly familiar to many writers and readers of the time, while blessedly few indeed would have had first-hand knowledge of human innards.] Like what did He make them? (A city) [strife]. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Presumably, the anatomy of slaughtered livestock would have been fairly familiar to many writers and readers of the time, while blessedly few indeed would have had first-hand knowledge of human innards.]

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Presumably	presumably	ADV	_	12 familiar	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Presumably	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 anatomy	det
4	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 familiar	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 livestock	case
6	slaughtered	slaughter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 livestock	amod
7	livestock	livestock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 anatomy	nmod
8	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 familiar	aux
9	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 familiar	aux
10	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 familiar	cop
11	fairly	fairly	ADV	_	12 familiar	advmod
12	familiar	familiar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 writers	case
14	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 writers	amod
15	writers	writer	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 familiar	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 readers	cc
17	readers	reader	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 writers	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 time	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 time	det
20	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 readers	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 had	punct
22	while	while	SCONJ	_	28 had	mark
23	blessedly	blessedly	ADV	_	24 few	advmod
24	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 had	advcl
25	indeed	indeed	ADV	_	24 few	advmod
26	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 had	aux
27	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 had	aux
28	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 familiar	parataxis
29	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	31 hand	amod
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 first	punct
31	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 knowledge	compound
32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 had	obj
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 innards	case
34	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 innards	amod
35	innards	innards	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 knowledge	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 familiar	punct
37	]	]	PUNCT	_	12 familiar	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	slaughter	participle				vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	would · perfect	the anatomy of slaughtered livestock		to many writers and readers of the time; fairly, familiar, presumably property	tree rules
3	have	would · perfect		hand knowledge of human innards		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient

Sentence 2: Like what did He make them?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Like	like	ADP	_	2 what	case
2	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 make	obj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
4	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 make	nsubj
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 make	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · do-support	He	readers = reader					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset what=Beneficiary they=Product

Sentence 3: (A city) [strife].

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 city	punct
2	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 city	det
3	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 city	punct
5	[	[	PUNCT	_	6 strife	punct
6	strife	strife	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 city	appos
7	]	]	PUNCT	_	6 strife	punct
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 city	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The farmer raises livestock and grows wheat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raises	nsubj
3	raises	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	livestock	livestock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raises	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 grows	cc
6	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 raises	conj
7	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 grows	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 raises	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	present	the farmer	livestock					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent livestock=Theme
2	grow	present	the farmer not said here	wheat					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wheat=Theme

Example 3

Livestock need water every day in hot weather.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Livestock	livestock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obj
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 day	det
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obl:unmarked
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 weather	case
7	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 weather	amod
8	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Livestock	water		hot weather	day		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme

Example 4

Cows, sheep and pigs are livestock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 livestock	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 sheep	punct
3	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cows	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 pigs	cc
5	pigs	pig	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cows	conj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 livestock	cop
7	livestock	livestock	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 livestock	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Cows and sheep and pigs	livestock					tree rules

Example 5

The livestock were moved to higher ground before the flood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 livestock	det
2	livestock	livestock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moved	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 moved	aux:pass
4	moved	move	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 ground	case
6	higher	high	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 ground	amod
7	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moved	obl
8	before	before	ADP	_	10 flood	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 flood	det
10	flood	flood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moved	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 moved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	past · passive		the livestock		higher ground	before the flood		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: subject=Theme to ground=Source before flood=Trajectory

Example 6

We saw prize livestock at the country show.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	prize	prize	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 livestock	compound
4	livestock	livestock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 show	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 show	det
7	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 show	compound
8	show	show	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	We	prize livestock		the country show			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer livestock=Stimulus

Example 7

A farm has 12 sheep and 8 cows, so it has 20 head of livestock.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 farm	det
2	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 sheep	nummod
5	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 cows	cc
7	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 cows	nummod
8	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sheep	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 has	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	12 has	advmod
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 has	nsubj
12	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
13	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 head	nummod
14	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 has	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 livestock	case
16	livestock	livestock	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 head	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a farm	12 sheep and 8 cows					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient
2	have	present	farm	20 head of livestock					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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