lop

Who acts: Lord, blossom, bud, shoots, hero, Dad · What happens: lop, be, hewn down, lay, become, ripen · To what, where: boughs, high ones, lofty, ripening grape, sprigs, head

«lop» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lop in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To lop is to cut off with one swift stroke, such as a branch or a head.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 lop	mark
2	lop	lop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 cut	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cut	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 cut	mark
5	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	off	off	ADP	_	5 cut	compound:prt
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 stroke	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 stroke	nummod
9	swift	swift	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 stroke	amod
10	stroke	stroke	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cut	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 branch	punct
12	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	15 branch	case
13	as	as	ADP	_	12 such	fixed
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 branch	det
15	branch	branch	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stroke	appos
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 head	cc
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 head	det
18	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stroke	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lop	to-infinitive							vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						with one swift stroke or a head; cut property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall lop the boughs with terror; and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and the lofty shall be laid low. (Prophets ISA.10.33, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall lop the boughs with terror; and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and the lofty shall be laid low.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	12 lop	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Lord	det
4	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 lop	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 LORD	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 LORD	det
7	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Lord	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 hosts	case
9	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 LORD	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Lord	punct
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 lop	aux
12	lop	lop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 boughs	det
14	boughs	bough	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 lop	obj
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 terror	case
16	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 boughs	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 hewn	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 hewn	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 ones	det
20	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 ones	amod
21	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 hewn	nsubj:pass
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 stature	case
23	stature	stature	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 ones	nmod
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 hewn	aux
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 hewn	aux:pass
26	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 lop	parataxis
27	down	down	ADP	_	26 hewn	compound:prt
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 laid	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 laid	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 lofty	det
31	lofty	lofty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 laid	nsubj:pass
32	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 laid	aux
33	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 laid	aux:pass
34	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 hewn	conj
35	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 laid	xcomp
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 lop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lop	shall	the Lord and the LORD of hosts	the boughs	with terror	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bough=Theme
2	hewn down	shall · passive		the high ones of stature		tree rules
3	lay	shall · passive		the lofty	low property	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.10.33, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.10.33	ISA.10.33	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.10.33	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.10.33	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, and the bud becometh a ripening grape, He will cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, and the shoots will He take away and lop off. (Prophets ISA.18.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, and the bud becometh a ripening grape, He will cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, and the shoots will He take away and lop off.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	4 harvest	case
2	before	before	ADP	_	4 harvest	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 harvest	det
4	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 cut	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 over	punct
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 over	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 blossom	det
8	blossom	blossom	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 over	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 over	cop
10	over	over	ADV	_	4 harvest	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 becometh	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 becometh	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 bud	det
14	bud	bud	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 becometh	nsubj
15	becometh	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harvest	conj
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 grape	det
17	ripening	ripen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 grape	amod
18	grape	grape	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 becometh	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 harvest	punct
20	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 cut	nsubj
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 cut	aux
22	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
23	off	off	ADP	_	22 cut	compound:prt
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 sprigs	det
25	sprigs	sprig	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cut	obj
26	with	with	ADP	_	29 hooks	case
27	pruning	pruning	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 hooks	compound
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 pruning	punct
29	hooks	hook	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cut	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 take	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 take	cc
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 shoots	det
33	shoots	shoot	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 take	nsubj
34	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 take	aux
35	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 take	nsubj
36	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 cut	parataxis
37	away	away	ADV	_	36 take	advmod
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 lop	cc
39	lop	lop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 take	conj
40	off	off	ADP	_	39 lop	compound:prt
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	the blossom		over property	tree rules
2	become	present	the bud	a ripening grape		vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient grape=Result
3	ripen	gerund				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	cut off	future	bud	the sprigs	for the harvest; with pruning hooks	vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector sprig=Eventuality
5	take away	future	the shoots		away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	lop off	infinitive	the shoots not said here			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.18.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.18.5	ISA.18.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.18.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.18.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The hero lopped off the dragon's head.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hero	det
2	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lopped	nsubj
3	lopped	lop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	8 head	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 dragon	det
6	dragon	dragon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 head	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 dragon	case
8	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lopped	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lopped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lop off	past	the hero	the dragon's head					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme

Example 4

Dad lopped the dead branch off the tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lopped	nsubj
2	lopped	lop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 branch	det
4	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 branch	amod
5	branch	branch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lopped	obj
6	off	off	ADP	_	8 tree	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 tree	det
8	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lopped	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lopped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lop	past	Dad	the dead branch		the tree			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme off tree=Initial_Location

Example 5

Jason lopped the branch from the tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jason	Jason	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 lopped	nsubj
2	lopped	lop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 branch	det
4	branch	branch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lopped	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 tree	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 tree	det
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lopped	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lopped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lop	past	Jason	the branch		the tree			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme from tree=Initial_Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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