lover

Who acts: lover, person, someone, lovers, they, Ephraim · What happens: be, like, love, not marry, do, make · To what, where: person, lover, romantic way, close relationship, they, thou · Speech: someone speaks here

«lover» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lover in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A lover of something is a person who likes it very much: an animal lover, a book lover, a music lover.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lover	det
2	lover	lover	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 person	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 something	case
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 lover	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 person	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 person	det
7	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 likes	nsubj
9	likes	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 person	acl:relcl
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 likes	obj
11	very	very	ADV	_	12 much	advmod
12	much	much	ADV	_	9 likes	advmod
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 lover	punct
14	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 lover	det
15	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lover	compound
16	lover	lover	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 person	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 lover	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 lover	det
19	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 lover	compound
20	lover	lover	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lover	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 lover	punct
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 lover	det
23	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 lover	compound
24	lover	lover	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lover	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a lover of something	a person and a animal lover and a book lover and a music lover					tree rules
2	like	present	a person and a animal lover and a book lover and a music lover	lover					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adult — kept apart, not parsed.

A lover is a person someone loves in a romantic way and is in a close relationship with, especially when they are not married.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lover	det
2	lover	lover	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 loves	nsubj
7	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	acl:relcl
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 way	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 way	det
10	romantic	romantic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 way	amod
11	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 loves	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 relationship	cc
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 relationship	cop
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 relationship	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 relationship	det
16	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 relationship	amod
17	relationship	relationship	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 loves	obj
18	with	with	SCONJ	_	25 married	mark
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 married	punct
20	especially	especially	ADV	_	25 married	advmod
21	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	25 married	advmod
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 married	nsubj:pass
23	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 married	aux:pass
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 married	advmod
25	married	marry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 relationship	advcl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a lover	a person			tree rules
2	love	present	someone	a person not said here	a romantic way		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Stimulus
3	is	present			a close relationship		tree rules
4	not marry	present · passive		they		especially property	vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 1

In vain dost thou make thyself fair; thy lovers despise thee, they seek thy life. (Prophets JER.4.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In vain dost thou make thyself fair; thy lovers despise thee, they seek thy life.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 vain	case
2	vain	vain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 dost	obl
3	dost	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 dost	obj
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 dost	xcomp
6	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	5 make	obj
7	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 make	xcomp
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 despise	punct
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 lovers	nmod:poss
10	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 despise	nsubj
11	despise	despise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dost	conj
12	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 despise	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 seek	punct
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 seek	nsubj
15	seek	seek	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 despise	conj
16	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 life	nmod:poss
17	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 seek	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	do	present		thou	vain		tree rules
2	make	infinitive		thyself		fair property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thyself=Product
3	despise	present	thy lovers	thee			vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
4	seek	present	lovers = lover	thy life			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.4.30, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.4.30	JER.4.30	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.4.30	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.4.30	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For they are gone up to Assyria, like a wild ass alone by himself; Ephraim hath hired lovers. (Prophets HOS.8.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For they are gone up to Assyria, like a wild ass alone by himself; Ephraim hath hired lovers.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 gone	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gone	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	cop
4	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	18 hath	advcl
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 gone	compound:prt
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 Assyria	case
7	Assyria	Assyria	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 gone	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ass	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	12 ass	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 ass	det
11	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 ass	amod
12	ass	ass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gone	obl
13	alone	alone	ADV	_	12 ass	advmod
14	by	by	ADP	_	15 himself	case
15	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	12 ass	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 gone	punct
17	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 hath	nsubj
18	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
19	hired	hire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 lovers	amod
20	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 hath	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 hath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	they		Assyria	like a wild ass by Assyria; go property	tree rules
2	have	present	Ephraim	hired lovers			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lover=Patient
3	hire	participle					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.8.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	HOS.8.9	HOS.8.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 HOS.8.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 HOS.8.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

But thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; and wouldest thou yet return to Me? saith the LORD. (Prophets JER.3.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; and wouldest thou yet return to Me? saith the LORD.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 played	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 played	nsubj
3	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 played	aux
4	played	play	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 harlot	det
6	harlot	harlot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 played	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 lovers	case
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 lovers	amod
9	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 played	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 return	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 return	cc
12	wouldest	would	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	15 return	aux
13	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 return	nsubj
14	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	15 return	cc
15	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 saith	csubj
16	to	to	ADP	_	17 Me	case
17	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 return	obl
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	15 return	punct
19	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 played	parataxis
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 LORD	det
21	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 saith	obj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 played	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	play	present · perfect	thou	the harlot		with many lovers	vn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent harlot=Theme with lover=Co-Agent
2	return	would	thou		Me		vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to i=Result
3	say speech: assert	present		the LORD			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.3.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.3.1	JER.3.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.3.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.3.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

My aunt is a great animal lover.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 aunt	nmod:poss
2	aunt	aunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lover	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 lover	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lover	det
5	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 lover	amod
6	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lover	compound
7	lover	lover	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 lover	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	My aunt	a great animal lover					tree rules

Example 5

This book is perfect for lovers of adventure stories.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 book	det
2	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 perfect	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 perfect	cop
4	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 lovers	case
6	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 perfect	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 stories	case
8	adventure	adventure	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 stories	compound
9	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 lovers	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 perfect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this book					for lovers of adventure stories; perfect property	tree rules

Example 6

Dad is a football lover.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lover	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lover	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 lover	det
4	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lover	compound
5	lover	lover	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lover	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Dad	a football lover					tree rules

Example 7

Romeo and Juliet are the most famous lovers in plays.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Romeo	Romeo	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 lovers	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 Juliet	cc
3	Juliet	Juliet	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Romeo	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 lovers	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 lovers	det
6	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	7 famous	advmod
7	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 lovers	amod
8	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 plays	case
10	plays	play	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 lovers	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 lovers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Romeo and Juliet	the famous lovers		plays			tree rules

Example 8

The two lovers walked hand in hand by the river.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lovers	det
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 lovers	nummod
3	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 walked	nsubj
4	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 walked	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 hand	case
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 walked	obl
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 river	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 river	det
10	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 walked	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	the two lovers	hand		hand		by the river	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in hand=Trajectory

Example 9

Calling all chocolate lovers: free samples today!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Calling	call	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 lovers	det
3	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lovers	compound
4	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Calling	obj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 samples	punct
6	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 samples	amod
7	samples	sample	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Calling	obl
8	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Calling	obl:unmarked
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Calling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	gerund		all chocolate lovers			today	free samples obl	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lover=Recipient

Example 10

Then she hurried away with her lover.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 hurried	advmod
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hurried	nsubj
3	hurried	hurry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	away	away	ADV	_	3 hurried	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 lover	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 lover	nmod:poss
7	lover	lover	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hurried	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hurried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurry away	past	she				then	with her lover; away property	vn rush-53.2 «NP V PP.eventuality»: agent=Agent with lover=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lover/