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lye

Who acts: Lye, I, People, Drain cleaners, you, Pioneers · What happens: be, use, make, clean, burn, mean · To what, where: strong chemical, soap, drains, skin, forest, old Slavic words

«lye» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lye in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lye is a very strong chemical, an alkali, used to make soap and to clean drains.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetadvmodamodpunctdetappospunctconjmarkadvclobjccmarkconjobjpunctrootLyeNOUNisAUXaDETveryADVstrongADJchemicalNOUN,PUNCTanDETalkaliNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBsoapNOUNandCCONJtoPARTcleanVERBdrainsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing6 chemicalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 chemicalcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 chemicaldet
4veryveryADV_5 strongadvmod
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 chemicalamod
6chemicalchemicalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 alkalipunct
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 alkalidet
9alkalialkaliNOUNNumber=Sing6 chemicalappos
10,,PUNCT_11 usedpunct
11useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 chemicalconj
12totoPART_13 makemark
13makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 usedadvcl
14soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing13 makeobj
15andandCCONJ_17 cleancc
16totoPART_17 cleanmark
17cleancleanVERBVerbForm=Inf13 makeconj
18drainsdrainNOUNNumber=Plur17 cleanobj
19..PUNCT_6 chemicalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLyea strong chemicaltree rules
2useparticipleLye not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3maketo-infinitiveLye not said heresoapvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset soap=Product
4cleanto-infinitiveLye not said heredrainsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent drain=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Lye can burn skin and eyes badly, so it is dangerous.

nsubjauxobjccconjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjcopconjpunctrootLyeNOUNcanAUXburnVERBskinNOUNandCCONJeyesNOUNbadlyADV,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXdangerousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing3 burnnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 burnaux
3burnburnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing3 burnobj
5andandCCONJ_6 eyescc
6eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur4 skinconj
7badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos3 burnadvmod
8,,PUNCT_12 dangerouspunct
9sosoADV_12 dangerousadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 dangerousnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 dangerouscop
12dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos3 burnconj
13..PUNCT_3 burnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burncanLyeskin and eyesbadly propertyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
2ispresentLyedangerous propertytree rules

Meaning 3

In old Slavic words, lye meant a forest, as in the wood-demon named Lyeshy.

The tree, 15 words
caseamodamodoblpunctnsubjdetobjpunctcasecasedetcompoundpunctoblaclxcomppunctrootInADPoldADJSlavicADJwordsNOUN,PUNCTlyeNOUNmeantVERBaDETforestNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADPtheDETwoodNOUN-PUNCTdemonNOUNnamedVERBLyeshyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 wordscase
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 wordsamod
3SlavicslavicADJDegree=Pos4 wordsamod
4wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur7 meantobl
5,,PUNCT_4 wordspunct
6lyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing7 meantnsubj
7meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 forestdet
9forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing7 meantobj
10,,PUNCT_16 demonpunct
11asasADP_16 demoncase
12ininADP_16 demoncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 demondet
14woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing16 demoncompound
15--PUNCT_14 woodpunct
16demondemonNOUNNumber=Sing7 meantobl
17namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 demonacl
18LyeshyLyeshyPROPNNumber=Sing17 namedxcomp
19..PUNCT_7 meantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpastlyea forestold Slavic wordsas the wood demonvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent forest=Topic as demon=Attribute
2nameparticiplethe wood demon not said herevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And I will turn My hand upon thee, and purge away thy dross as with lye, and will take away all thine alloy; (Prophets ISA.1.25, JPS 1917)

The tree, 27 words
ccnsubjauxnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccconjadvmodnmod:possobjcasecaseoblpunctccauxconjadvmoddetnmod:possobjpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONwillAUXturnVERBMyPRONhandNOUNuponADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJpurgeVERBawayADVthyPRONdrossNOUNasADPwithADPlyeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXtakeVERBawayADVallDETthinePRONalloyNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.1.25PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 turncc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 turnnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 turnaux
4turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 handnmod:poss
6handhandNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnobj
7uponuponADP_8 theecase
8theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 turnobl
9,,PUNCT_11 purgepunct
10andandCCONJ_11 purgecc
11purgepurgeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 turnconj
12awayawayADV_11 purgeadvmod
13thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 drossnmod:poss
14drossdrossNOUNNumber=Sing11 purgeobj
15asasADP_17 lyecase
16withwithADP_17 lyecase
17lyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing11 purgeobl
18,,PUNCT_21 takepunct
19andandCCONJ_21 takecc
20willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin21 takeaux
21taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 purgeconj
22awayawayADV_21 takeadvmod
23allallDETPronType=Tot25 alloydet
24thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 alloynmod:poss
25alloyalloyNOUNNumber=Sing21 takeobj
26;;PUNCT_28 Prophetspunct
27((PUNCT_28 Prophetspunct
28ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur4 turnobl
29ISA.1.25ISA.1.25PROPNNumber=Sing28 Prophetsappos
30,,PUNCT_31 JPSpunct
31JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing29 ISA.1.25flat
3219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 ISA.1.25flat
33))PUNCT_28 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnfutureIMy handupon thee; Prophets oblvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
2purge awayinfinitiveI not said herethy drossas lye; away propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent dross=Source
3take awayfutureI not said herethine alloyaway propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alloy=Theme

Example 2

People once made soap from animal fat and lye.

nsubjadvmodobjcasecompoundoblccconjpunctrootPeopleNOUNonceADVmadeVERBsoapNOUNfromADPanimalNOUNfatNOUNandCCONJlyeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 madensubj
2onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 madeadvmod
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
5fromfromADP_7 fatcase
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing7 fatcompound
7fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
8andandCCONJ_9 lyecc
9lyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing7 fatconj
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastPeoplesoapanimal fat and lyeonce propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent soap=Product from fat=Material

Example 3

Lye is so strong it can burn your skin.

nsubjcopadvmodnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjpunctrootLyeNOUNisAUXsoADVstrongADJitPRONcanAUXburnVERByourPRONskinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing4 strongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 strongcop
3sosoADV_4 strongadvmod
4strongstrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 burnnsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 burnaux
7burnburnVERBVerbForm=Inf4 strongccomp
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 skinnmod:poss
9skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing7 burnobj
10..PUNCT_4 strongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLyestrong propertytree rules
2burncanLyeyour skinvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme

Example 4

Drain cleaners often contain lye.

compoundnsubjadvmodobjpunctrootDrainNOUNcleanersNOUNoftenADVcontainVERBlyeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DraindrainNOUNNumber=Sing2 cleanerscompound
2cleanerscleanerNOUNNumber=Plur4 containnsubj
3oftenoftenADV_4 containadvmod
4containcontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5lyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing4 containobj
6..PUNCT_4 containpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1containpresentDrain cleanerslyeoften propertyvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lye=Theme

Example 5

Never touch lye without gloves and goggles.

advmodobjcaseoblccconjpunctrootNeverADVtouchVERBlyeNOUNwithoutADPglovesNOUNandCCONJgogglesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 touchadvmod
2touchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing2 touchobj
4withoutwithoutADP_5 glovescase
5glovesgloveNOUNNumber=Plur2 touchobl
6andandCCONJ_7 gogglescc
7gogglesgoggleNOUNNumber=Plur5 glovesconj
8..PUNCT_2 touchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not touchimperativeyou not said herelyewithout gloves and gogglesvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lye=Co-Theme

Example 6

Lye is used to make pretzels shiny and brown.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkadvclobjxcompccconjpunctrootLyeNOUNisAUXusedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBpretzelsNOUNshinyADJandCCONJbrownADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing3 usednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 usedaux:pass
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usedadvcl
6pretzelspretzelNOUNNumber=Plur5 makeobj
7shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos5 makexcomp
8andandCCONJ_9 browncc
9brownbrownADJDegree=Pos7 shinyconj
10..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · passiveLyevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2maketo-infinitivepretzelsshiny propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pretzel=Product

Example 7

Pioneers made lye from wood ash and water.

nsubjobjcasecompoundoblccconjpunctrootPioneersNOUNmadeVERBlyeNOUNfromADPwoodNOUNashNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PioneerspioneerNOUNNumber=Plur2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
4fromfromADP_6 ashcase
5woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 ashcompound
6ashashNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl
7andandCCONJ_8 watercc
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 ashconj
9..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastPioneerslyewood ash and watervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset lye=Product from ash=Material

Example 8

Keep lye locked away from children.

objacladvmodcaseoblpunctrootKeepVERBlyeNOUNlockedVERBawayADVfromADPchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2lyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
3lockedlockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 lyeacl
4awayawayADV_3 lockedadvmod
5fromfromADP_6 childrencase
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 lockedobl
7..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herelyevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lye=Theme
2lock awayparticiplelye not said herefrom children; away propertyvn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 9

Lye is an alkali, the opposite of an acid.

nsubjcopdetpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctrootLyeNOUNisAUXanDETalkaliNOUN,PUNCTtheDEToppositeNOUNofADPanDETacidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LyelyeNOUNNumber=Sing4 alkalinsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 alkalicop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 alkalidet
4alkalialkaliNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 oppositepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 oppositedet
7oppositeoppositeNOUNNumber=Sing4 alkaliappos
8ofofADP_10 acidcase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 aciddet
10acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing7 oppositenmod
11..PUNCT_4 alkalipunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLyea alkalitree rules

Example 10

The name Leshy or Lyeshy is derived from lyes, a forest.

detnsubj:passapposccconjaux:passcaseoblpunctdetconjpunctrootTheDETnameNOUNLeshyPROPNorCCONJLyeshyPROPNisAUXderivedVERBfromADPlyesNOUN,PUNCTaDETforestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 namedet
2namenameNOUNNumber=Sing7 derivednsubj:pass
3LeshyLeshyPROPNNumber=Sing2 nameappos
4ororCCONJ_5 Lyeshycc
5LyeshyLyeshyPROPNNumber=Sing3 Leshyconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 derivedaux:pass
7derivedderiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8fromfromADP_9 lyescase
9lyeslyeNOUNNumber=Plur7 derivedobl
10,,PUNCT_12 forestpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 forestdet
12forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing9 lyesconj
13..PUNCT_7 derivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1derivepresent · passivethe namelyes and a forestvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from lye=Material

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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