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lying

Who acts: book, Lying, you, saying, lying person, he · What happens: lie, mean, rest, say, know, not be · To what, where: something, bed, table, that, someone, lies · Speech: someone speaks here

«lying» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lying in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Lying means resting flat on something, like lying in bed or a book lying on a table.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctmarkconjcaseoblccdetconjaclcasedetoblpunctrootLyingVERBmeansVERBrestingVERBflatADVonADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTlikeSCONJlyingVERBinADPbedNOUNorCCONJaDETbookNOUNlyingVERBonADPaDETtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3restingrestVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4flatflatADV_3 restingadvmod
5ononADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 restingobl
7,,PUNCT_9 lyingpunct
8likelikeSCONJ_9 lyingmark
9lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger3 restingconj
10ininADP_11 bedcase
11bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing9 lyingobl
12ororCCONJ_14 bookcc
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 bookdet
14bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing11 bedconj
15lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger14 bookacl
16ononADP_18 tablecase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 tabledet
18tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing15 lyingobl
19..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liegerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3rest not said to happengerundsomethingflat propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on something=Location
4liegerundbed or a bookvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location
5liegerunda book not said herea tablevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Lying also means saying something that you know is not true.

csubjadvmodcsubjobjoblnsubjparataxiscopadvmodparataxispunctrootLyingVERBalsoADVmeansVERBsayingVERBsomethingPRONthatPRONyouPRONknowVERBisAUXnotPARTtrueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meanscsubj
2alsoalsoADV_3 meansadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 truecsubj
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 sayingobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 knowobl
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 knownsubj
8knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 somethingparataxis
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 truecop
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 trueadvmod
11truetrueADJDegree=Pos3 meansparataxis
12..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liegerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentLyingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertgerundsomethingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic
4knowpresentyouthatvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5not ispresentsayingtrue propertytree rules

Meaning 3

A lying person is someone who tells lies.

detamodnsubjcopnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootADETlyingVERBpersonNOUNisAUXsomeonePRONwhoPRONtellsVERBliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 persondet
2lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger3 personamod
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 someonensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 someonecop
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 tellsnsubj
7tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 someoneacl:relcl
8lieslieNOUNNumber=Plur7 tellsobj
9..PUNCT_5 someonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liegerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta lying personsomeonetree rules
3tell speech: assertpresentliesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lie=Recipient

Example 1

But all the women children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves. (Torah NUM.31.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But all the women children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.

The tree, 18 words
ccdet:predetdetcompoundnsubj:passpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodxcompmarkadvclcaseoblpunctconjxcompcaseoblpunctrootButCCONJallDETtheDETwomenNOUNchildrenNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONhaveAUXnotPARTknownVERBmanNOUNbySCONJlyingVERBwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTkeepVERBaliveADJforADPyourselvesPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_10 knowncc
2allallDETPronType=Tot5 childrendet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childrendet
4womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur5 childrencompound
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur10 knownnsubj:pass
6,,PUNCT_10 knownpunct
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 knownnsubj:pass
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 knownaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 knownadvmod
10knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 knownxcomp
12bybySCONJ_13 lyingmark
13lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 knownadvcl
14withwithADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 lyingobl
16,,PUNCT_17 keeppunct
17keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf10 knownconj
18alivealiveADJDegree=Pos17 keepxcomp
19forforADP_20 yourselvescase
20yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 keepobl
21..PUNCT_10 knownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpresent · perfect · passiveall women childrenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
2liegerundwith manvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3keepinfinitivefor yourselves; alive propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.31.18, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.31.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.31.18punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.31.18compound
3NUM.31.18NUM.31.18PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.31.18conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.31.18punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or hurled upon him any thing without lying in wait, (Torah NUM.35.22, JPS 1917)

The tree, 22 words
ccmarknsubjobjadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjcaseobldetobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctpunctcompoundparataxispunctconjflatpunctrootButCCONJifSCONJhePRONthrustVERBhimPRONsuddenlyADVwithoutADPenmityNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJhurledVERBuponADPhimPRONanyDETthingNOUNwithoutSCONJlyingVERBinADPwaitNOUN,PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.35.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 thrustcc
2ififSCONJ_4 thrustmark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thrustnsubj
4thrustthrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thrustobj
6suddenlysuddenlyADV_4 thrustadvmod
7withoutwithoutADP_8 enmitycase
8enmityenmityNOUNNumber=Sing4 thrustobl
9,,PUNCT_11 hurledpunct
10ororCCONJ_11 hurledcc
11hurledhurlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 thrustconj
12uponuponADP_13 himcase
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 hurledobl
14anyanyDETPronType=Ind15 thingdet
15thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing11 hurledobj
16withoutwithoutSCONJ_17 lyingmark
17lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 hurledadvcl
18ininADP_19 waitcase
19waitwaitNOUNNumber=Sing17 lyingobl
20,,PUNCT_4 thrustpunct
21((PUNCT_23 NUM.35.22punct
22TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing23 NUM.35.22compound
23NUM.35.22NUM.35.22PROPNNumber=Sing4 thrustparataxis
24,,PUNCT_25 JPSpunct
25JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing23 NUM.35.22conj
2619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 NUM.35.22flat
27))PUNCT_23 NUM.35.22punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thrustpasthehim = hewithout enmity; suddenly propertyvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2hurlparticiplehe not said hereany thingupon him = hevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thing=Theme upon he=Destination
3liegerundhe not said herewaitvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location

Example 3

Let heavier work be laid upon the men, that they may labour therein; and let them not regard lying words.' (Torah EXO.5.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let heavier work be laid upon the men, that they may labour therein; and let them not regard lying words.'

The tree, 20 words
amodobjaux:passxcompcasedetobl:agentpunctmarknsubjauxobladvmodpunctccparataxisobjadvmodadvclxcompobjpunctpunctrootLetVERBheavierADJworkNOUNbeAUXlaidVERBuponADPtheDETmenNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXlabourNOUNthereinADV;PUNCTandCCONJletVERBthemPRONnotPARTregardVERBlyingVERBwordsNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2heavierheavyADJDegree=Cmp3 workamod
3workworkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Letobj
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 laidaux:pass
5laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Letxcomp
6uponuponADP_8 mencase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mendet
8menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 laidobl:agent
9,,PUNCT_13 labourpunct
10thatthatSCONJ_13 labourmark
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 labournsubj
12maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin13 labouraux
13labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing1 Letobl
14thereinthereinADV_13 labouradvmod
15;;PUNCT_17 letpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 letcc
17letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Letparataxis
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 letobj
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 regardadvmod
20regardregardVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 letadvcl
21lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger20 regardxcomp
22wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur21 lyingobj
23..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
24''PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said hereheavier worktree rules
2layinfinitive · passivethe menvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3labourmaymen = mantherein propertytree rules
4letinfinitivemen = manvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5not regardpresentvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
6liegerundwordsvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.5.9, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.5.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.5.9punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.5.9compound
3EXO.5.9EXO.5.9PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.5.9conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.5.9punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Behold, ye trust in lying words, that cannot profit. (Prophets JER.7.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, ye trust in lying words, that cannot profit.

discoursepunctnsubjcaseamodoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodnmodpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTyePRONtrustVERBinADPlyingVERBwordsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONcanAUXnotPARTprofitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_4 trustdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 trustnsubj
4trusttrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 wordscase
6lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger7 wordsamod
7wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur4 trustobl
8,,PUNCT_12 profitpunct
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 profitnsubj
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 profitaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 profitadvmod
12profitprofitNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordsnmod
13..PUNCT_4 trustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trustpresentyelying wordsvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2liegerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not profitcanthattree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.7.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.7.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.7.8JER.7.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.7.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.7.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

They that regard lying vanities forsake their own mercy. (Prophets JON.2.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They that regard lying vanities forsake their own mercy.

nsubjnsubjamodnsubjccompnmod:possamodobjpunctrootTheyPRONthatPRONregardVERBlyingVERBvanitiesNOUNforsakeVERBtheirPRONownADJmercyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 regardnsubj
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 regardnsubj
3regardregardVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger5 vanitiesamod
5vanitiesvanityNOUNNumber=Plur6 forsakensubj
6forsakeforsakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 regardccomp
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 mercynmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos9 mercyamod
9mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing6 forsakeobj
10..PUNCT_3 regardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1regardpresentTheyvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
2liegerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3forsakepresentlying vanitiesvanities's own mercytree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JON.2.9, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJON.2.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JON.2.9JON.2.9PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JON.2.9flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JON.2.9flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood; (Writings PRO.6.17, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words
amodpunctdetamodnmodpunctccconjnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctpunctcompoundconjpunctapposflatpunctrootHaughtyADJeyesNOUN,PUNCTaDETlyingVERBtongueNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhandsNOUNthatPRONshedVERBinnocentADJbloodNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.6.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HaughtyhaughtyADJDegree=Pos2 eyesamod
2eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 tonguepunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tonguedet
5lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger6 tongueamod
6tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing2 eyesnmod
7,,PUNCT_9 handspunct
8andandCCONJ_9 handscc
9handshandNOUNNumber=Plur2 eyesconj
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 shednsubj
11shedshedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 handsacl:relcl
12innocentinnocentADJDegree=Pos13 bloodamod
13bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing11 shedobj
14;;PUNCT_17 PRO.6.17punct
15((PUNCT_16 Writingspunct
16WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur17 PRO.6.17compound
17PRO.6.17PRO.6.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 eyesconj
18,,PUNCT_19 JPSpunct
19JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing17 PRO.6.17appos
2019171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 JPSflat
21))PUNCT_19 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liegerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2shedpresenthandsinnocent bloodvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source

Example 7

There are 9 apples lying on the grass.

explnummodnsubjaclcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONareVERB9NUMapplesNOUNlyingVERBonADPtheDETgrassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
399NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 applesnummod
4applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger4 applesacl
6ononADP_8 grasscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 grassdet
8grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing5 lyingobl
9..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent9 applestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2liegerund9 apples not said herethe grassvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on grass=Location

Example 8

4 books are lying on the desk.

nummodnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctroot4NUMbooksNOUNareAUXlyingVERBonADPtheDETdeskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
144NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 booksnummod
2booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur4 lyingnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lyingaux
4lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ononADP_7 deskcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 deskdet
7deskdeskNOUNNumber=Sing4 lyingobl
8..PUNCT_4 lyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresent · progressive4 booksthe deskvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on desk=Location

Example 9

She found 3 coins lying on the floor.

nsubjnummodobjaclcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONfoundVERB3NUMcoinsNOUNlyingVERBonADPtheDETfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 coinsnummod
4coinscoinNOUNNumber=Plur2 foundobj
5lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger4 coinsacl
6ononADP_8 floorcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 floordet
8floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing5 lyingobl
9..PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastShe3 coinsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Topic
2liegerund3 coins not said herethe floorvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location

Example 10

How many shoes are lying by the door?

advmodamodnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJshoesNOUNareAUXlyingVERBbyADPtheDETdoorNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 shoesamod
3shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur5 lyingnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lyingaux
5lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6bybyADP_8 doorcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 doordet
8doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 lyingobl
9??PUNCT_5 lyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresent · progressivemany shoesby the doorvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by door=Location

Example 11

The cat was lying in the sun.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblrootTheDETcatNOUNwasAUXlyingVERBinADPtheDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 lyingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 lyingaux
4lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ininADP_7 sun.case
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sun.det
7sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing4 lyingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepast · progressivethe catthe sun.vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun.=Location

Example 12

He was lying when he said he had done his homework.

nsubjauxadvmodnsubjadvclnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXlyingVERBwhenADVhePRONsaidVERBhePRONhadAUXdoneVERBhisPRONhomeworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lyingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lyingaux
3lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 saidadvmod
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lyingadvcl
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 donensubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 doneaux
9donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 saidccomp
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 homeworknmod:poss
11homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing9 doneobj
12..PUNCT_3 lyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepast · progressiveHevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpasthevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3dopast · perfecthehis homeworkvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality

Example 13

Do not leave toys lying on the stairs; someone could trip.

auxadvmodobjaclcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxadvclpunctrootDoAUXnotPARTleaveVERBtoysNOUNlyingVERBonADPtheDETstairsNOUN;PUNCTsomeonePRONcouldAUXtripVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 leaveaux
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 leaveadvmod
3leaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4toystoyNOUNNumber=Plur3 leaveobj
5lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger4 toysacl
6ononADP_8 stairscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stairsdet
8stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur5 lyingobl
9;;PUNCT_12 trippunct
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 tripnsubj
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 tripaux
12triptripVERBVerbForm=Inf3 leaveadvcl
13..PUNCT_3 leavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not leaveimperative · do-supportyou not said heretoysvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme
2liegerundtoys not said herethe stairsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stair=Location
3tripcouldsomeonevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 14

If you feel faint, try lying down.

marknsubjadvclxcomppunctxcompadvmodpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONfeelVERBfaintADJ,PUNCTtryVERBlyingVERBdownADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 feelmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 feelnsubj
3feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 tryadvcl
4faintfaintADJDegree=Pos3 feelxcomp
5,,PUNCT_3 feelpunct
6trytryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger6 tryxcomp
8downdownADV_7 lyingadvmod
9..PUNCT_6 trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feel a condition, not said to happenpresentyoufaint propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2tryimperativeyou not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3lie down not said to happengerundyou not said heredown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 15

In the puzzle, one of the two boys is lying.

casedetnsubjpunctapposcasedetnummodnmodauxpunctrootInADPtheDETpuzzleNOUN,PUNCToneNUMofADPtheDETtwoNUMboysNOUNisAUXlyingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 puzzlecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 puzzledet
3puzzlepuzzleNOUNNumber=Sing11 lyingnsubj
4,,PUNCT_5 onepunct
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 puzzleappos
6ofofADP_9 boyscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boysdet
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 boysnummod
9boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 lyingaux
11lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 lyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresent · progressivethe puzzlevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 16

‘Who’s been lying on my bed?’

punctnsubjauxauxcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTWhoPRON’sAUXbeenAUXlyingVERBonADPmyPRONbedNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 lyingpunct
2WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 lyingnsubj
3’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lyingaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 lyingaux
5lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6ononADP_8 bedcase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bednmod:poss
8bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing5 lyingobl
9??PUNCT_5 lyingpunct
10’'PUNCT_5 lyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresent · progressivemy bedvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bed=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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