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machine

Who acts: machine, thing, device, simple machine, Two machines, drink · What happens: be, move, use, do, sell, give · To what, where: thing, power, job, device, things, work

«machine» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: machine in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A machine is a thing with moving parts that uses power to do a job, like a washing machine or a sewing machine.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodnsubjacl:relclobjmarkxcompdetobjpunctcasedetcompoundoblccdetcompoundconjpunctrootADETmachineNOUNisAUXaDETthingNOUNwithADPmovingVERBpartsNOUNthatPRONusesVERBpowerNOUNtoPARTdoVERBaDETjobNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETwashingNOUNmachineNOUNorCCONJaDETsewingNOUNmachineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 machinedet
2machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing5 thingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thingdet
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6withwithADP_8 partscase
7movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger8 partsamod
8partspartNOUNNumber=Plur5 thingnmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 usesnsubj
10usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingacl:relcl
11powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing10 usesobj
12totoPART_13 domark
13dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 usesxcomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 jobdet
15jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing13 doobj
16,,PUNCT_20 machinepunct
17likelikeADP_20 machinecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 machinedet
19washingwashingNOUNNumber=Sing20 machinecompound
20machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing13 doobl
21ororCCONJ_24 machinecc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 machinedet
23sewingsewingNOUNNumber=Sing24 machinecompound
24machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing20 machineconj
25..PUNCT_5 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta machinea thingwith moving partstree rules
2movegerundvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3usepresenta thingpowervn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent power=Theme clause=Eventuality
4doto-infinitivea thing not said herea joblike a washing machine or a sewing machinevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A machine is a device that sells or gives things: a vending machine, a ticket machine.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclccconjobjpunctdetcompoundconjpunctdetcompoundconjpunctrootADETmachineNOUNisAUXaDETdeviceNOUNthatPRONsellsVERBorCCONJgivesVERBthingsNOUN:PUNCTaDETvendingNOUNmachineNOUN,PUNCTaDETticketNOUNmachineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 machinedet
2machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing5 devicensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 devicecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 devicedet
5devicedeviceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 sellsnsubj
7sellssellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 deviceacl:relcl
8ororCCONJ_9 givescc
9givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sellsconj
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur9 givesobj
11::PUNCT_14 machinepunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 machinedet
13vendingvendingNOUNNumber=Sing14 machinecompound
14machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing5 deviceconj
15,,PUNCT_18 machinepunct
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 machinedet
17ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing18 machinecompound
18machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing14 machineconj
19..PUNCT_5 devicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta machinea device and a vending machine and a ticket machinetree rules
2sellpresenta device and a vending machine and a ticket machinevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3givepresenta device and a vending machine and a ticket machine not said herethingsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

Meaning 3

In science, a simple machine (lever, pulley, wheel and axle, ramp, wedge, screw) makes work easier.

The tree, 16 words
caseoblpunctdetamodnsubjpunctappospunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctobjxcomppunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTaDETsimpleADJmachineNOUN(PUNCTleverNOUN,PUNCTpulleyNOUN,PUNCTwheelNOUNandCCONJaxleNOUN,PUNCTrampNOUN,PUNCTwedgeNOUN,PUNCTscrewNOUN)PUNCTmakesVERBworkNOUNeasierADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing22 makesobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 machinedet
5simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos6 machineamod
6machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing22 makesnsubj
7((PUNCT_8 leverpunct
8leverleverNOUNNumber=Sing6 machineappos
9,,PUNCT_10 pulleypunct
10pulleypulleyNOUNNumber=Sing8 leverconj
11,,PUNCT_12 wheelpunct
12wheelwheelNOUNNumber=Sing8 leverconj
13andandCCONJ_14 axlecc
14axleaxleNOUNNumber=Sing12 wheelconj
15,,PUNCT_16 ramppunct
16ramprampNOUNNumber=Sing8 leverconj
17,,PUNCT_18 wedgepunct
18wedgewedgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 leverconj
19,,PUNCT_20 screwpunct
20screwscrewNOUNNumber=Sing8 leverconj
21))PUNCT_8 leverpunct
22makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
23workworkNOUNNumber=Sing22 makesobj
24easiereasyADJDegree=Cmp22 makesxcomp
25..PUNCT_22 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta simple machineworkscienceeasy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset work=Product

Example 1

A machine makes 50 toys an hour.

detnsubjnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETmachineNOUNmakesVERB50NUMtoysNOUNanDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 machinedet
2machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
45050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 toysnummod
5toystoyNOUNNumber=Plur3 makesobj
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hourdet
7hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_3 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta machine50 toyshourvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset toy=Product

Example 2

How many toys in 6 hours?

advmodamodcasenummodnmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJtoysNOUNinADP6NUMhoursNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 toysamod
3toystoyNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ininADP_6 hourscase
566NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 hoursnummod
6hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur3 toysnmod
7??PUNCT_3 toyspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Two machines work together.

nummodnsubjadvmodpunctrootTwoNUMmachinesNOUNworkVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 machinesnummod
2machinesmachineNOUNNumber=Plur3 worknsubj
3workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4togethertogetherADV_3 workadvmod
5..PUNCT_3 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1work togetherpresentTwo machinestogether propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

A drink from the machine costs 2 dollars.

detnsubjcasedetnmodnummodobjpunctrootADETdrinkNOUNfromADPtheDETmachineNOUNcostsVERB2NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 drinkdet
2drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing6 costsnsubj
3fromfromADP_5 machinecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 machinedet
5machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing2 drinknmod
6costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
722NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 dollarsnummod
8dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur6 costsobj
9..PUNCT_6 costspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresenta drink from the machine2 dollarsvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value

Example 5

Put your dirty clothes in the washing machine.

nmod:possamodobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootPutVERByourPRONdirtyADJclothesNOUNinADPtheDETwashingNOUNmachineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 clothesnmod:poss
3dirtydirtyADJDegree=Pos4 clothesamod
4clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan1 Putobj
5ininADP_8 machinecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 machinedet
7washingwashingNOUNNumber=Sing8 machinecompound
8machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
9..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereyour dirty clothesthe washing machinevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme in machine=Destination

Example 6

A lever is a simple machine.

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootADETleverNOUNisAUXaDETsimpleADJmachineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 leverdet
2leverleverNOUNNumber=Sing6 machinensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 machinecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 machinedet
5simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos6 machineamod
6machinemachineNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 machinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta levera simple machinetree rules

Example 7

The ticket machine took my coins.

detcompoundnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETticketNOUNmachineNOUNtookVERBmyPRONcoinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 machinedet
2ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing3 machinecompound
3machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 coinsnmod:poss
6coinscoinNOUNNumber=Plur4 tookobj
7..PUNCT_4 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe ticket machinemy coinsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme
2coinmynom coin «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

Robots are machines that can follow instructions.

nsubjcopnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctrootRobotsNOUNareAUXmachinesNOUNthatPRONcanAUXfollowVERBinstructionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RobotsrobotNOUNNumber=Plur3 machinesnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 machinescop
3machinesmachineNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 follownsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 followaux
6followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 machinesacl:relcl
7instructionsinstructionNOUNNumber=Plur6 followobj
8..PUNCT_3 machinespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRobotsmachinestree rules
2followcanmachinesinstructionsvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme

Example 9

Unplug the machine before you clean it.

detobjmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootUnplugVERBtheDETmachineNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONcleanVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnplugunplugVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 machinedet
3machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Unplugobj
4beforebeforeSCONJ_6 cleanmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 cleannsubj
6cleancleanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Unplugadvcl
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 cleanobj
8..PUNCT_1 Unplugpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unplugimperativeyou not said herethe machinetree rules
2cleanpresentyoumachinevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 10

Strange that he should think of this, which had never troubled him before; perhaps the sewing machine brought it to his mind.

The tree, 22 words
marknsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodparataxisobjadvmodpunctadvmoddetcompoundnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootStrangeADJthatSCONJhePRONshouldAUXthinkVERBofADPthisPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONhadAUXneverADVtroubledVERBhimPRONbeforeADV;PUNCTperhapsADVtheDETsewingNOUNmachineNOUNbroughtVERBitPRONtoADPhisPRONmindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrangestrangeADJDegree=Posrootroot
2thatthatSCONJ_5 thinkmark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 thinknsubj
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 thinkaux
5thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Strangeparataxis
6ofofADP_7 thiscase
7thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 thinkobl
8,,PUNCT_12 troubledpunct
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 troublednsubj:pass
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 troubledaux
11neverneverADVPronType=Neg12 troubledadvmod
12troubledtroubleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 thinkparataxis
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 troubledobj
14beforebeforeADV_12 troubledadvmod
15;;PUNCT_20 broughtpunct
16perhapsperhapsADV_20 broughtadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 machinedet
18sewingsewingNOUNNumber=Sing19 machinecompound
19machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing20 broughtnsubj
20broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 troubledconj
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 broughtobj
22totoADP_24 mindcase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 mindnmod:poss
24mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing20 broughtobl
25..PUNCT_1 Strangepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: othershouldheof thisvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not troublepast · perfect · passivehim = hebefore propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result
3bringpastthe sewing machineitmachine's mindperhaps propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to mind=Destination
4mindmachinenom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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