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macrocosm

Who acts: Their, 42 meaning, centres · What happens: see, copy, mean, point out, develop, be · To what, where: whole great universe, small world, ethereal air, development, three directions, macrocosm

«macrocosm» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: macrocosm in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The whole great universe, seen as a large copy of the small world of a human being.

The tree, 17 words
detamodamodpunctaclcasedetamodoblcasedetamodnmodmarkdetadvcladvclpunctrootTheDETwholeADJgreatADJuniverseNOUN,PUNCTseenVERBasADPaDETlargeADJcopyNOUNofADPtheDETsmallADJworldNOUNofSCONJaDEThumanADJbeingAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 universedet
2wholewholeADJDegree=Pos4 universeamod
3greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 universeamod
4universeuniverseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 seenpunct
6seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 universeacl
7asasADP_10 copycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 copydet
9largelargeADJDegree=Pos10 copyamod
10copycopyNOUNNumber=Sing6 seenobl
11ofofADP_14 worldcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 worlddet
13smallsmallADJDegree=Pos14 worldamod
14worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing10 copynmod
15ofofSCONJ_17 humanmark
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 humandet
17humanhumanADJDegree=Pos6 seenadvcl
18beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 humanadvcl
19..PUNCT_4 universepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeparticiplethe whole great universe not said hereas a large copy of the small worldvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as copy=Attribute
2copythe small worldnom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

  1. Here is meant: ethereal air, ethereal water, ethereal fire, the macrocosm, the courses of time and microcosm. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: 26) Here is meant: ethereal air, ethereal water, ethereal fire, the macrocosm, the courses of time and microcosm.

The tree, 18 words
nummodpunctadvmodaux:passpunctamodoblpunctamodconjpunctamodconjpunctdetconjpunctdetconjcasenmodccconjpunctroot26NUM)PUNCTHereADVisAUXmeantVERB:PUNCTetherealADJairNOUN,PUNCTetherealADJwaterNOUN,PUNCTetherealADJfireNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmacrocosmNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcoursesNOUNofADPtimeNOUNandCCONJmicrocosmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
12626NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 Herenummod
2))PUNCT_1 26punct
3HerehereADVPronType=Dem5 meantadvmod
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meantaux:pass
5meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6::PUNCT_8 airpunct
7etherealetherealADJDegree=Pos8 airamod
8airairNOUNNumber=Sing5 meantobl
9,,PUNCT_11 waterpunct
10etherealetherealADJDegree=Pos11 wateramod
11waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 airconj
12,,PUNCT_14 firepunct
13etherealetherealADJDegree=Pos14 fireamod
14firefireNOUNNumber=Sing8 airconj
15,,PUNCT_17 macrocosmpunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 macrocosmdet
17macrocosmmacrocosmNOUNNumber=Sing8 airconj
18,,PUNCT_20 coursespunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 coursesdet
20coursescourseNOUNNumber=Plur8 airconj
21ofofADP_22 timecase
22timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing20 coursesnmod
23andandCCONJ_24 microcosmcc
24microcosmmicrocosmNOUNNumber=Sing22 timeconj
25..PUNCT_5 meantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · passiveethereal air and ethereal water and ethereal fire and the macrocosm and the courses of time and microcosmherevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Their development in three directions is pointed out, namely in the Macrocosm or Universe ; in the Year or in Time ; and in the Microcosm or Man. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Their development in three directions is pointed out, namely in the Macrocosm or Universe ; in the Year or in Time ; and in the Microcosm or Man.

The tree, 26 words
nmod:possnsubj:passcasenummodnmodaux:passcompound:prtpunctconjcasedetoblccconjpunctcasedetoblcccaseconjpunctcccasedetcompoundccoblpunctrootTheirPRONdevelopmentNOUNinADPthreeNUMdirectionsNOUNisAUXpointedVERBoutADP,PUNCTnamelyADJinADPtheDETMacrocosmNOUNorCCONJUniverseNOUN;PUNCTinADPtheDETYearPROPNorCCONJinADPTimePROPN;PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETMicrocosmNOUNorCCONJManNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 developmentnmod:poss
2developmentdevelopmentNOUNNumber=Sing7 pointednsubj:pass
3ininADP_5 directionscase
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 directionsnummod
5directionsdirectionNOUNNumber=Plur2 developmentnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 pointedaux:pass
7pointedpointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8outoutADP_7 pointedcompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_10 namelypunct
10namelynamelyADJDegree=Pos7 pointedconj
11ininADP_13 Macrocosmcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Macrocosmdet
13MacrocosmmacrocosmNOUNNumber=Sing10 namelyobl
14ororCCONJ_15 Universecc
15UniverseuniverseNOUNNumber=Sing13 Macrocosmconj
16;;PUNCT_19 Yearpunct
17ininADP_19 Yearcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Yeardet
19YearYearPROPNNumber=Sing7 pointedobl
20ororCCONJ_22 Timecc
21ininADP_22 Timecase
22TimeTimePROPNNumber=Sing19 Yearconj
23;;PUNCT_29 Manpunct
24andandCCONJ_29 Mancc
25ininADP_27 Microcosmcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Microcosmdet
27MicrocosmmicrocosmNOUNNumber=Sing29 Mancompound
28ororCCONJ_27 Microcosmcc
29ManmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 pointedobl
30..PUNCT_7 pointedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1point outpresent · passiveTheir development in three directionsin the Year or TimeMicrocosm Man oblvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Patient in year=Theme
2developTheir = theythree directionsnom development «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

  1. The meaning is, as God is the centre of the Universe, so have the macrocosm, the seasons and temperature and the microcosm, their centres receiving power from the principal centre to regulate and rule. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: 42) The meaning is, as God is the centre of the Universe, so have the macrocosm, the seasons and temperature and the microcosm, their centres receiving power from the principal centre to regulate and rule.

The tree, 35 words
nummodpunctdetnsubjcoppunctcasensubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctadvmodconjdetobjpunctdetobjccconjccdetconjpunctnmod:possconjaclobjcasedetamodoblmarkadvclccconjpunctroot42NUM)PUNCTTheDETmeaningNOUNisAUX,PUNCTasADPGodPROPNisAUXtheDETcentreNOUNofADPtheDETUniversePROPN,PUNCTsoADVhaveVERBtheDETmacrocosmNOUN,PUNCTtheDETseasonsNOUNandCCONJtemperatureNOUNandCCONJtheDETmicrocosmNOUN,PUNCTtheirPRONcentresNOUNreceivingVERBpowerNOUNfromADPtheDETprincipalADJcentreNOUNtoPARTregulateVERBandCCONJruleVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
14242NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 meaningnummod
2))PUNCT_1 42punct
3ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 meaningdet
4meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing11 centrensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 centrecop
6,,PUNCT_11 centrepunct
7asasADP_11 centrecase
8GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing11 centrensubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 centrecop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 centredet
11centrecentreNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12ofofADP_14 Universecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Universedet
14UniverseUniversePROPNNumber=Sing11 centrenmod
15,,PUNCT_17 havepunct
16sosoADV_17 haveadvmod
17havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 centreconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 macrocosmdet
19macrocosmmacrocosmNOUNNumber=Sing17 haveobj
20,,PUNCT_22 seasonspunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 seasonsdet
22seasonsseasonNOUNNumber=Plur17 haveobj
23andandCCONJ_24 temperaturecc
24temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing22 seasonsconj
25andandCCONJ_27 microcosmcc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 microcosmdet
27microcosmmicrocosmNOUNNumber=Sing24 temperatureconj
28,,PUNCT_30 centrespunct
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 centresnmod:poss
30centrescentreNOUNNumber=Plur22 seasonsconj
31receivingreceiveVERBVerbForm=Ger30 centresacl
32powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing31 receivingobj
33fromfromADP_36 centrecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 centredet
35principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos36 centreamod
36centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing31 receivingobl
37totoPART_38 regulatemark
38regulateregulateVERBVerbForm=Inf31 receivingadvcl
39andandCCONJ_40 rulecc
40ruleruleVERBVerbForm=Inf38 regulateconj
41..PUNCT_11 centrepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe 42 meaningas the centre; of the Universetree rules
2haveinfinitivethe 42 meaning not said herethe macrocosmseasonvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent macrocosm=Patient
3receivegerundtemperature's centres not said herepowerthe principal centrevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent power=Theme from centre=Source
4regulateto-infinitivetemperature's centres not said heretree rules
5ruleinfinitivetemperature's centres not said herevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/macrocosm/